diff options
author | johannst <johannst@users.noreply.github.com> | 2023-12-07 23:53:44 +0000 |
---|---|---|
committer | johannst <johannst@users.noreply.github.com> | 2023-12-07 23:53:44 +0000 |
commit | d3e1eff9593501ff8677b9399e1f0625f415ec78 (patch) | |
tree | fbc8aa062fdd4ca510fae17ea515354549636f29 /src/juicebox_asm/rt.rs.html | |
parent | 2294180c3778d0fcfa877818e98c420fcd54bb8a (diff) | |
download | juicebox-asm-d3e1eff9593501ff8677b9399e1f0625f415ec78.tar.gz juicebox-asm-d3e1eff9593501ff8677b9399e1f0625f415ec78.zip |
deploy: b5aea3fb5fcce31599e3d7397d5413a934132231
Diffstat (limited to 'src/juicebox_asm/rt.rs.html')
-rw-r--r-- | src/juicebox_asm/rt.rs.html | 290 |
1 files changed, 259 insertions, 31 deletions
diff --git a/src/juicebox_asm/rt.rs.html b/src/juicebox_asm/rt.rs.html index 244be8b..efc55d3 100644 --- a/src/juicebox_asm/rt.rs.html +++ b/src/juicebox_asm/rt.rs.html @@ -86,10 +86,129 @@ <a href="#86" id="86">86</a> <a href="#87" id="87">87</a> <a href="#88" id="88">88</a> -</pre></div><pre class="rust"><code><span class="doccomment">//! A simple runtime which can be used to execute emitted instructions. +<a href="#89" id="89">89</a> +<a href="#90" id="90">90</a> +<a href="#91" id="91">91</a> +<a href="#92" id="92">92</a> +<a href="#93" id="93">93</a> +<a href="#94" id="94">94</a> +<a href="#95" id="95">95</a> +<a href="#96" id="96">96</a> +<a href="#97" id="97">97</a> +<a href="#98" id="98">98</a> +<a href="#99" id="99">99</a> +<a href="#100" id="100">100</a> +<a href="#101" id="101">101</a> +<a href="#102" id="102">102</a> +<a href="#103" id="103">103</a> +<a href="#104" id="104">104</a> +<a href="#105" id="105">105</a> +<a href="#106" id="106">106</a> +<a href="#107" id="107">107</a> +<a href="#108" id="108">108</a> +<a href="#109" id="109">109</a> +<a href="#110" id="110">110</a> +<a href="#111" id="111">111</a> +<a href="#112" id="112">112</a> +<a href="#113" id="113">113</a> +<a href="#114" id="114">114</a> +<a href="#115" id="115">115</a> +<a href="#116" id="116">116</a> +<a href="#117" id="117">117</a> +<a href="#118" id="118">118</a> +<a href="#119" id="119">119</a> +<a href="#120" id="120">120</a> +<a href="#121" id="121">121</a> +<a href="#122" id="122">122</a> +<a href="#123" id="123">123</a> +<a href="#124" id="124">124</a> +<a href="#125" id="125">125</a> +<a href="#126" id="126">126</a> +<a href="#127" id="127">127</a> +<a href="#128" id="128">128</a> +<a href="#129" id="129">129</a> +<a href="#130" id="130">130</a> +<a href="#131" id="131">131</a> +<a href="#132" id="132">132</a> +<a href="#133" id="133">133</a> +<a href="#134" id="134">134</a> +<a href="#135" id="135">135</a> +<a href="#136" id="136">136</a> +<a href="#137" id="137">137</a> +<a href="#138" id="138">138</a> +<a href="#139" id="139">139</a> +<a href="#140" id="140">140</a> +<a href="#141" id="141">141</a> +<a href="#142" id="142">142</a> +<a href="#143" id="143">143</a> +<a href="#144" id="144">144</a> +<a href="#145" id="145">145</a> +<a href="#146" id="146">146</a> +<a href="#147" id="147">147</a> +<a href="#148" id="148">148</a> +<a href="#149" id="149">149</a> +<a href="#150" id="150">150</a> +<a href="#151" id="151">151</a> +<a href="#152" id="152">152</a> +<a href="#153" id="153">153</a> +<a href="#154" id="154">154</a> +<a href="#155" id="155">155</a> +<a href="#156" id="156">156</a> +<a href="#157" id="157">157</a> +<a href="#158" id="158">158</a> +<a href="#159" id="159">159</a> +<a href="#160" id="160">160</a> +<a href="#161" id="161">161</a> +<a href="#162" id="162">162</a> +<a href="#163" id="163">163</a> +<a href="#164" id="164">164</a> +<a href="#165" id="165">165</a> +<a href="#166" id="166">166</a> +<a href="#167" id="167">167</a> +<a href="#168" id="168">168</a> +<a href="#169" id="169">169</a> +<a href="#170" id="170">170</a> +<a href="#171" id="171">171</a> +<a href="#172" id="172">172</a> +<a href="#173" id="173">173</a> +<a href="#174" id="174">174</a> +<a href="#175" id="175">175</a> +<a href="#176" id="176">176</a> +<a href="#177" id="177">177</a> +<a href="#178" id="178">178</a> +<a href="#179" id="179">179</a> +<a href="#180" id="180">180</a> +<a href="#181" id="181">181</a> +<a href="#182" id="182">182</a> +<a href="#183" id="183">183</a> +<a href="#184" id="184">184</a> +<a href="#185" id="185">185</a> +<a href="#186" id="186">186</a> +<a href="#187" id="187">187</a> +<a href="#188" id="188">188</a> +<a href="#189" id="189">189</a> +<a href="#190" id="190">190</a> +<a href="#191" id="191">191</a> +<a href="#192" id="192">192</a> +<a href="#193" id="193">193</a> +<a href="#194" id="194">194</a> +<a href="#195" id="195">195</a> +<a href="#196" id="196">196</a> +<a href="#197" id="197">197</a> +<a href="#198" id="198">198</a> +<a href="#199" id="199">199</a> +<a href="#200" id="200">200</a> +<a href="#201" id="201">201</a> +<a href="#202" id="202">202</a> +</pre></div><pre class="rust"><code><span class="doccomment">//! Simple `mmap`ed runtime. +//! +//! This runtime supports adding code to executable pages and turn the added code into user +//! specified function pointer. -</span><span class="kw">use </span>core::slice; -<span class="kw">use </span>nix::sys::mman::{mmap, mprotect, munmap, MapFlags, ProtFlags}; +</span><span class="kw">use </span>nix::sys::mman::{mmap, mprotect, munmap, MapFlags, ProtFlags}; + +<span class="attr">#[cfg(not(target_os = <span class="string">"linux"</span>))] +</span><span class="macro">compile_error!</span>(<span class="string">"This runtime is only supported on linux"</span>); <span class="doccomment">/// A simple `mmap`ed runtime with executable pages. </span><span class="kw">pub struct </span>Runtime { @@ -100,19 +219,23 @@ <span class="kw">impl </span>Runtime { <span class="doccomment">/// Create a new [Runtime]. + /// + /// # Panics + /// + /// Panics if the `mmap` call fails. </span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>new() -> Runtime { <span class="comment">// Allocate a single page. - </span><span class="kw">let </span>len = core::num::NonZeroUsize::new(<span class="number">4096</span>).unwrap(); + </span><span class="kw">let </span>len = core::num::NonZeroUsize::new(<span class="number">4096</span>).expect(<span class="string">"Value is non zero"</span>); <span class="kw">let </span>buf = <span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ mmap( <span class="prelude-val">None</span>, len, - ProtFlags::PROT_WRITE | ProtFlags::PROT_READ | ProtFlags::PROT_EXEC, + ProtFlags::PROT_NONE, MapFlags::MAP_PRIVATE | MapFlags::MAP_ANONYMOUS, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="comment">/* fd */ </span><span class="number">0</span>, <span class="comment">/* off */ </span>) - .unwrap() <span class="kw">as </span><span class="kw-2">*mut </span>u8 + .expect(<span class="string">"Failed to mmap runtime code page"</span>) <span class="kw">as </span><span class="kw-2">*mut </span>u8 }; Runtime { @@ -122,55 +245,160 @@ } } - <span class="doccomment">/// Write protect the underlying code page(s). - </span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>protect(<span class="kw-2">&mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) { - <span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ - <span class="comment">// Remove write permissions from code buffer and allow to read-execute from it. - </span>mprotect( - <span class="self">self</span>.buf.cast(), - <span class="self">self</span>.len, - ProtFlags::PROT_READ | ProtFlags::PROT_EXEC, - ) - .expect(<span class="string">"Failed to RX mprotect Runtime code buffer"</span>); - } - } - - <span class="doccomment">/// Add block of code to the runtime and get function pointer back. + <span class="doccomment">/// Add the block of `code` to the runtime and a get function pointer of type `F`. + /// + /// # Panics + /// + /// Panics if the `code` does not fit on the `mmap`ed pages or is empty. + /// + /// # Safety + /// + /// The code added must fulfill the ABI of the specified function `F` and the returned function + /// pointer is only valid until the [`Runtime`] is dropped. + /// + /// # Examples + /// + /// ``` + /// let mut rt = juicebox_asm::Runtime::new(); + /// + /// let code = [ 0x90 /* nop */, 0xc3 /* ret */ ]; + /// let nop = unsafe { rt.add_code::<extern "C" fn()>(&code) }; + /// + /// nop(); + /// ``` </span><span class="kw">pub unsafe fn </span>add_code<F>(<span class="kw-2">&mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, code: <span class="kw">impl </span>AsRef<[u8]>) -> F { <span class="comment">// Get pointer to start of next free byte. - </span><span class="macro">assert!</span>(<span class="self">self</span>.idx < <span class="self">self</span>.len); + </span><span class="macro">assert!</span>(<span class="self">self</span>.idx < <span class="self">self</span>.len, <span class="string">"Runtime code page full"</span>); <span class="kw">let </span>fn_start = <span class="self">self</span>.buf.add(<span class="self">self</span>.idx); <span class="comment">// Copy over code. </span><span class="kw">let </span>code = code.as_ref(); - <span class="macro">assert!</span>(code.len() < (<span class="self">self</span>.len - <span class="self">self</span>.idx)); + <span class="macro">assert!</span>(!code.is_empty(), <span class="string">"Adding empty code not supported"</span>); + <span class="macro">assert!</span>( + code.len() <= (<span class="self">self</span>.len - <span class="self">self</span>.idx), + <span class="string">"Code does not fit on the runtime code page" + </span>); + <span class="self">self</span>.unprotect(); <span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ std::ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(code.as_ptr(), fn_start, code.len()) }; + <span class="self">self</span>.protect(); <span class="comment">// Increment index to next free byte. </span><span class="self">self</span>.idx += code.len(); <span class="comment">// Return function to newly added code. - </span><span class="self">Self</span>::as_fn::<F>(fn_start) + </span><span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ <span class="self">Self</span>::as_fn::<F>(fn_start) } } - <span class="doccomment">/// Reinterpret the block of code as `F`. + <span class="doccomment">/// Dump the code added so far to the runtime into a file called `jit.asm` in the processes + /// current working directory. + /// + /// The code can be inspected with a disassembler as for example `ndiasm` from + /// [nasm.us](https://nasm.us/index.php). + /// ```sh + /// ndisasm -b 64 jit.asm + /// ``` + /// + /// # Panics + /// + /// Panics if writing the file failed. + </span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>dump(<span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="self">self</span>) { + <span class="macro">assert!</span>(<span class="self">self</span>.idx <= <span class="self">self</span>.len); + <span class="kw">let </span>code = <span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ core::slice::from_raw_parts(<span class="self">self</span>.buf, <span class="self">self</span>.idx) }; + std::fs::write(<span class="string">"jit.asm"</span>, code).expect(<span class="string">"Failed to write file"</span>); + } + + <span class="doccomment">/// Reinterpret the block of code pointed to by `fn_start` as `F`. </span><span class="attr">#[inline] </span><span class="kw">unsafe fn </span>as_fn<F>(fn_start: <span class="kw-2">*mut </span>u8) -> F { <span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ std::mem::transmute_copy(<span class="kw-2">&</span>fn_start) } } - <span class="doccomment">/// Dump the currently added code to a file called `jit.asm`. The disassembly can be inspected - /// as `ndisasm -b 64 jit.asm`. - </span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>dump(<span class="kw-2">&</span><span class="self">self</span>) { - <span class="kw">let </span>code = <span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ slice::from_raw_parts(<span class="self">self</span>.buf, <span class="self">self</span>.idx) }; - std::fs::write(<span class="string">"jit.asm"</span>, code).unwrap(); + <span class="doccomment">/// Add write protection the underlying code page(s). + /// + /// # Panics + /// + /// Panics if the `mprotect` call fails. + </span><span class="kw">fn </span>protect(<span class="kw-2">&mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) { + <span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ + <span class="comment">// Remove write permissions from code page and allow to read-execute from it. + </span>mprotect( + <span class="self">self</span>.buf.cast(), + <span class="self">self</span>.len, + ProtFlags::PROT_READ | ProtFlags::PROT_EXEC, + ) + .expect(<span class="string">"Failed to RX mprotect runtime code page"</span>); + } + } + + <span class="doccomment">/// Remove write protection the underlying code page(s). + /// + /// # Panics + /// + /// Panics if the `mprotect` call fails. + </span><span class="kw">fn </span>unprotect(<span class="kw-2">&mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) { + <span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ + <span class="comment">// Add write permissions to code page. + </span>mprotect(<span class="self">self</span>.buf.cast(), <span class="self">self</span>.len, ProtFlags::PROT_WRITE) + .expect(<span class="string">"Failed to W mprotect runtime code page"</span>); + } } } <span class="kw">impl </span>Drop <span class="kw">for </span>Runtime { - <span class="kw">fn </span>drop(<span class="kw-2">&mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) { + <span class="doccomment">/// Unmaps the code page. This invalidates all the function pointer returned by + /// [`Runtime::add_code`]. + </span><span class="kw">fn </span>drop(<span class="kw-2">&mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) { + <span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ + munmap(<span class="self">self</span>.buf.cast(), <span class="self">self</span>.len).expect(<span class="string">"Failed to munmap runtime"</span>); + } + } +} + +<span class="attr">#[cfg(test)] +</span><span class="kw">mod </span>test { + <span class="kw">use super</span>::<span class="kw-2">*</span>; + + <span class="attr">#[test] + </span><span class="kw">fn </span>test_code_max_size() { + <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>rt = Runtime::new(); + <span class="kw">let </span>code = [<span class="number">0u8</span>; <span class="number">4096</span>]; + <span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ + rt.add_code::<<span class="kw">extern </span><span class="string">"C" </span><span class="kw">fn</span>()>(code); + } + } + + <span class="attr">#[test] + #[should_panic] + </span><span class="kw">fn </span>test_code_max_size_plus_1() { + <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>rt = Runtime::new(); + <span class="kw">let </span>code = [<span class="number">0u8</span>; <span class="number">4097</span>]; + <span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ + rt.add_code::<<span class="kw">extern </span><span class="string">"C" </span><span class="kw">fn</span>()>(code); + } + } + + <span class="attr">#[test] + #[should_panic] + </span><span class="kw">fn </span>test_code_max_size_plus_1_2() { + <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>rt = Runtime::new(); + <span class="kw">let </span>code = [<span class="number">0u8</span>; <span class="number">4096</span>]; + <span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ + rt.add_code::<<span class="kw">extern </span><span class="string">"C" </span><span class="kw">fn</span>()>(code); + } + + <span class="kw">let </span>code = [<span class="number">0u8</span>; <span class="number">1</span>]; + <span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ + rt.add_code::<<span class="kw">extern </span><span class="string">"C" </span><span class="kw">fn</span>()>(code); + } + } + + <span class="attr">#[test] + #[should_panic] + </span><span class="kw">fn </span>test_empty_code() { + <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>rt = Runtime::new(); + <span class="kw">let </span>code = [<span class="number">0u8</span>; <span class="number">0</span>]; <span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ - munmap(<span class="self">self</span>.buf.cast(), <span class="self">self</span>.len).expect(<span class="string">"Failed to munmap Runtime"</span>); + rt.add_code::<<span class="kw">extern </span><span class="string">"C" </span><span class="kw">fn</span>()>(code); } } } |