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authorjohannst <johannst@users.noreply.github.com>2023-12-07 23:53:44 +0000
committerjohannst <johannst@users.noreply.github.com>2023-12-07 23:53:44 +0000
commitd3e1eff9593501ff8677b9399e1f0625f415ec78 (patch)
treefbc8aa062fdd4ca510fae17ea515354549636f29 /src/juicebox_asm/rt.rs.html
parent2294180c3778d0fcfa877818e98c420fcd54bb8a (diff)
downloadjuicebox-asm-d3e1eff9593501ff8677b9399e1f0625f415ec78.tar.gz
juicebox-asm-d3e1eff9593501ff8677b9399e1f0625f415ec78.zip
deploy: b5aea3fb5fcce31599e3d7397d5413a934132231
Diffstat (limited to 'src/juicebox_asm/rt.rs.html')
-rw-r--r--src/juicebox_asm/rt.rs.html290
1 files changed, 259 insertions, 31 deletions
diff --git a/src/juicebox_asm/rt.rs.html b/src/juicebox_asm/rt.rs.html
index 244be8b..efc55d3 100644
--- a/src/juicebox_asm/rt.rs.html
+++ b/src/juicebox_asm/rt.rs.html
@@ -86,10 +86,129 @@
<a href="#86" id="86">86</a>
<a href="#87" id="87">87</a>
<a href="#88" id="88">88</a>
-</pre></div><pre class="rust"><code><span class="doccomment">//! A simple runtime which can be used to execute emitted instructions.
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+</pre></div><pre class="rust"><code><span class="doccomment">//! Simple `mmap`ed runtime.
+//!
+//! This runtime supports adding code to executable pages and turn the added code into user
+//! specified function pointer.
-</span><span class="kw">use </span>core::slice;
-<span class="kw">use </span>nix::sys::mman::{mmap, mprotect, munmap, MapFlags, ProtFlags};
+</span><span class="kw">use </span>nix::sys::mman::{mmap, mprotect, munmap, MapFlags, ProtFlags};
+
+<span class="attr">#[cfg(not(target_os = <span class="string">&quot;linux&quot;</span>))]
+</span><span class="macro">compile_error!</span>(<span class="string">&quot;This runtime is only supported on linux&quot;</span>);
<span class="doccomment">/// A simple `mmap`ed runtime with executable pages.
</span><span class="kw">pub struct </span>Runtime {
@@ -100,19 +219,23 @@
<span class="kw">impl </span>Runtime {
<span class="doccomment">/// Create a new [Runtime].
+ ///
+ /// # Panics
+ ///
+ /// Panics if the `mmap` call fails.
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>new() -&gt; Runtime {
<span class="comment">// Allocate a single page.
- </span><span class="kw">let </span>len = core::num::NonZeroUsize::new(<span class="number">4096</span>).unwrap();
+ </span><span class="kw">let </span>len = core::num::NonZeroUsize::new(<span class="number">4096</span>).expect(<span class="string">&quot;Value is non zero&quot;</span>);
<span class="kw">let </span>buf = <span class="kw">unsafe </span>{
mmap(
<span class="prelude-val">None</span>,
len,
- ProtFlags::PROT_WRITE | ProtFlags::PROT_READ | ProtFlags::PROT_EXEC,
+ ProtFlags::PROT_NONE,
MapFlags::MAP_PRIVATE | MapFlags::MAP_ANONYMOUS,
<span class="number">0</span>, <span class="comment">/* fd */
</span><span class="number">0</span>, <span class="comment">/* off */
</span>)
- .unwrap() <span class="kw">as </span><span class="kw-2">*mut </span>u8
+ .expect(<span class="string">&quot;Failed to mmap runtime code page&quot;</span>) <span class="kw">as </span><span class="kw-2">*mut </span>u8
};
Runtime {
@@ -122,55 +245,160 @@
}
}
- <span class="doccomment">/// Write protect the underlying code page(s).
- </span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>protect(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) {
- <span class="kw">unsafe </span>{
- <span class="comment">// Remove write permissions from code buffer and allow to read-execute from it.
- </span>mprotect(
- <span class="self">self</span>.buf.cast(),
- <span class="self">self</span>.len,
- ProtFlags::PROT_READ | ProtFlags::PROT_EXEC,
- )
- .expect(<span class="string">&quot;Failed to RX mprotect Runtime code buffer&quot;</span>);
- }
- }
-
- <span class="doccomment">/// Add block of code to the runtime and get function pointer back.
+ <span class="doccomment">/// Add the block of `code` to the runtime and a get function pointer of type `F`.
+ ///
+ /// # Panics
+ ///
+ /// Panics if the `code` does not fit on the `mmap`ed pages or is empty.
+ ///
+ /// # Safety
+ ///
+ /// The code added must fulfill the ABI of the specified function `F` and the returned function
+ /// pointer is only valid until the [`Runtime`] is dropped.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// ```
+ /// let mut rt = juicebox_asm::Runtime::new();
+ ///
+ /// let code = [ 0x90 /* nop */, 0xc3 /* ret */ ];
+ /// let nop = unsafe { rt.add_code::&lt;extern &quot;C&quot; fn()&gt;(&amp;code) };
+ ///
+ /// nop();
+ /// ```
</span><span class="kw">pub unsafe fn </span>add_code&lt;F&gt;(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>, code: <span class="kw">impl </span>AsRef&lt;[u8]&gt;) -&gt; F {
<span class="comment">// Get pointer to start of next free byte.
- </span><span class="macro">assert!</span>(<span class="self">self</span>.idx &lt; <span class="self">self</span>.len);
+ </span><span class="macro">assert!</span>(<span class="self">self</span>.idx &lt; <span class="self">self</span>.len, <span class="string">&quot;Runtime code page full&quot;</span>);
<span class="kw">let </span>fn_start = <span class="self">self</span>.buf.add(<span class="self">self</span>.idx);
<span class="comment">// Copy over code.
</span><span class="kw">let </span>code = code.as_ref();
- <span class="macro">assert!</span>(code.len() &lt; (<span class="self">self</span>.len - <span class="self">self</span>.idx));
+ <span class="macro">assert!</span>(!code.is_empty(), <span class="string">&quot;Adding empty code not supported&quot;</span>);
+ <span class="macro">assert!</span>(
+ code.len() &lt;= (<span class="self">self</span>.len - <span class="self">self</span>.idx),
+ <span class="string">&quot;Code does not fit on the runtime code page&quot;
+ </span>);
+ <span class="self">self</span>.unprotect();
<span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ std::ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(code.as_ptr(), fn_start, code.len()) };
+ <span class="self">self</span>.protect();
<span class="comment">// Increment index to next free byte.
</span><span class="self">self</span>.idx += code.len();
<span class="comment">// Return function to newly added code.
- </span><span class="self">Self</span>::as_fn::&lt;F&gt;(fn_start)
+ </span><span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ <span class="self">Self</span>::as_fn::&lt;F&gt;(fn_start) }
}
- <span class="doccomment">/// Reinterpret the block of code as `F`.
+ <span class="doccomment">/// Dump the code added so far to the runtime into a file called `jit.asm` in the processes
+ /// current working directory.
+ ///
+ /// The code can be inspected with a disassembler as for example `ndiasm` from
+ /// [nasm.us](https://nasm.us/index.php).
+ /// ```sh
+ /// ndisasm -b 64 jit.asm
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// # Panics
+ ///
+ /// Panics if writing the file failed.
+ </span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>dump(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>) {
+ <span class="macro">assert!</span>(<span class="self">self</span>.idx &lt;= <span class="self">self</span>.len);
+ <span class="kw">let </span>code = <span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ core::slice::from_raw_parts(<span class="self">self</span>.buf, <span class="self">self</span>.idx) };
+ std::fs::write(<span class="string">&quot;jit.asm&quot;</span>, code).expect(<span class="string">&quot;Failed to write file&quot;</span>);
+ }
+
+ <span class="doccomment">/// Reinterpret the block of code pointed to by `fn_start` as `F`.
</span><span class="attr">#[inline]
</span><span class="kw">unsafe fn </span>as_fn&lt;F&gt;(fn_start: <span class="kw-2">*mut </span>u8) -&gt; F {
<span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ std::mem::transmute_copy(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span>fn_start) }
}
- <span class="doccomment">/// Dump the currently added code to a file called `jit.asm`. The disassembly can be inspected
- /// as `ndisasm -b 64 jit.asm`.
- </span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>dump(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>) {
- <span class="kw">let </span>code = <span class="kw">unsafe </span>{ slice::from_raw_parts(<span class="self">self</span>.buf, <span class="self">self</span>.idx) };
- std::fs::write(<span class="string">&quot;jit.asm&quot;</span>, code).unwrap();
+ <span class="doccomment">/// Add write protection the underlying code page(s).
+ ///
+ /// # Panics
+ ///
+ /// Panics if the `mprotect` call fails.
+ </span><span class="kw">fn </span>protect(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) {
+ <span class="kw">unsafe </span>{
+ <span class="comment">// Remove write permissions from code page and allow to read-execute from it.
+ </span>mprotect(
+ <span class="self">self</span>.buf.cast(),
+ <span class="self">self</span>.len,
+ ProtFlags::PROT_READ | ProtFlags::PROT_EXEC,
+ )
+ .expect(<span class="string">&quot;Failed to RX mprotect runtime code page&quot;</span>);
+ }
+ }
+
+ <span class="doccomment">/// Remove write protection the underlying code page(s).
+ ///
+ /// # Panics
+ ///
+ /// Panics if the `mprotect` call fails.
+ </span><span class="kw">fn </span>unprotect(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) {
+ <span class="kw">unsafe </span>{
+ <span class="comment">// Add write permissions to code page.
+ </span>mprotect(<span class="self">self</span>.buf.cast(), <span class="self">self</span>.len, ProtFlags::PROT_WRITE)
+ .expect(<span class="string">&quot;Failed to W mprotect runtime code page&quot;</span>);
+ }
}
}
<span class="kw">impl </span>Drop <span class="kw">for </span>Runtime {
- <span class="kw">fn </span>drop(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) {
+ <span class="doccomment">/// Unmaps the code page. This invalidates all the function pointer returned by
+ /// [`Runtime::add_code`].
+ </span><span class="kw">fn </span>drop(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) {
+ <span class="kw">unsafe </span>{
+ munmap(<span class="self">self</span>.buf.cast(), <span class="self">self</span>.len).expect(<span class="string">&quot;Failed to munmap runtime&quot;</span>);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+<span class="attr">#[cfg(test)]
+</span><span class="kw">mod </span>test {
+ <span class="kw">use super</span>::<span class="kw-2">*</span>;
+
+ <span class="attr">#[test]
+ </span><span class="kw">fn </span>test_code_max_size() {
+ <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>rt = Runtime::new();
+ <span class="kw">let </span>code = [<span class="number">0u8</span>; <span class="number">4096</span>];
+ <span class="kw">unsafe </span>{
+ rt.add_code::&lt;<span class="kw">extern </span><span class="string">&quot;C&quot; </span><span class="kw">fn</span>()&gt;(code);
+ }
+ }
+
+ <span class="attr">#[test]
+ #[should_panic]
+ </span><span class="kw">fn </span>test_code_max_size_plus_1() {
+ <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>rt = Runtime::new();
+ <span class="kw">let </span>code = [<span class="number">0u8</span>; <span class="number">4097</span>];
+ <span class="kw">unsafe </span>{
+ rt.add_code::&lt;<span class="kw">extern </span><span class="string">&quot;C&quot; </span><span class="kw">fn</span>()&gt;(code);
+ }
+ }
+
+ <span class="attr">#[test]
+ #[should_panic]
+ </span><span class="kw">fn </span>test_code_max_size_plus_1_2() {
+ <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>rt = Runtime::new();
+ <span class="kw">let </span>code = [<span class="number">0u8</span>; <span class="number">4096</span>];
+ <span class="kw">unsafe </span>{
+ rt.add_code::&lt;<span class="kw">extern </span><span class="string">&quot;C&quot; </span><span class="kw">fn</span>()&gt;(code);
+ }
+
+ <span class="kw">let </span>code = [<span class="number">0u8</span>; <span class="number">1</span>];
+ <span class="kw">unsafe </span>{
+ rt.add_code::&lt;<span class="kw">extern </span><span class="string">&quot;C&quot; </span><span class="kw">fn</span>()&gt;(code);
+ }
+ }
+
+ <span class="attr">#[test]
+ #[should_panic]
+ </span><span class="kw">fn </span>test_empty_code() {
+ <span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>rt = Runtime::new();
+ <span class="kw">let </span>code = [<span class="number">0u8</span>; <span class="number">0</span>];
<span class="kw">unsafe </span>{
- munmap(<span class="self">self</span>.buf.cast(), <span class="self">self</span>.len).expect(<span class="string">&quot;Failed to munmap Runtime&quot;</span>);
+ rt.add_code::&lt;<span class="kw">extern </span><span class="string">&quot;C&quot; </span><span class="kw">fn</span>()&gt;(code);
}
}
}