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</pre><pre class="rust"><code><span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident"><span class="kw">crate</span>::lexer</span>::{<span class="ident">Lexer</span>, <span class="ident">Token</span>};

<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">derive</span>(<span class="ident">Debug</span>, <span class="ident">PartialEq</span>)]</span>
<span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">enum</span> <span class="ident">ExprAST</span> {
    <span class="doccomment">/// Number - Expression class for numeric literals like &quot;1.0&quot;.</span>
    <span class="ident">Number</span>(<span class="ident">f64</span>),

    <span class="doccomment">/// Variable - Expression class for referencing a variable, like &quot;a&quot;.</span>
    <span class="ident">Variable</span>(<span class="ident">String</span>),

    <span class="doccomment">/// Binary - Expression class for a binary operator.</span>
    <span class="ident">Binary</span>(<span class="ident">char</span>, <span class="ident">Box</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">ExprAST</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>, <span class="ident">Box</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">ExprAST</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>),

    <span class="doccomment">/// Call - Expression class for function calls.</span>
    <span class="ident">Call</span>(<span class="ident">String</span>, <span class="ident">Vec</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">ExprAST</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>),

    <span class="doccomment">/// If - Expression class for if/then/else.</span>
    <span class="ident">If</span> {
        <span class="ident">cond</span>: <span class="ident">Box</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">ExprAST</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>,
        <span class="ident">then</span>: <span class="ident">Box</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">ExprAST</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>,
        <span class="ident">else_</span>: <span class="ident">Box</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">ExprAST</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>,
    },

    <span class="doccomment">/// ForExprAST - Expression class for for/in.</span>
    <span class="ident">For</span> {
        <span class="ident">var</span>: <span class="ident">String</span>,
        <span class="ident">start</span>: <span class="ident">Box</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">ExprAST</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>,
        <span class="ident">end</span>: <span class="ident">Box</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">ExprAST</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>,
        <span class="ident">step</span>: <span class="prelude-ty">Option</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">Box</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">ExprAST</span><span class="op">&gt;</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>,
        <span class="ident">body</span>: <span class="ident">Box</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">ExprAST</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>,
    },
}

<span class="doccomment">/// PrototypeAST - This class represents the &quot;prototype&quot; for a function,</span>
<span class="doccomment">/// which captures its name, and its argument names (thus implicitly the number</span>
<span class="doccomment">/// of arguments the function takes).</span>
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">derive</span>(<span class="ident">Debug</span>, <span class="ident">PartialEq</span>, <span class="ident">Clone</span>)]</span>
<span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">struct</span> <span class="ident">PrototypeAST</span>(<span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="ident">String</span>, <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="ident">Vec</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">String</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>);

<span class="doccomment">/// FunctionAST - This class represents a function definition itself.</span>
<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">derive</span>(<span class="ident">Debug</span>, <span class="ident">PartialEq</span>)]</span>
<span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">struct</span> <span class="ident">FunctionAST</span>(<span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="ident">PrototypeAST</span>, <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="ident">ExprAST</span>);

<span class="doccomment">/// Parse result with String as Error type (to be compliant with tutorial).</span>
<span class="kw">type</span> <span class="ident">ParseResult</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">T</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="prelude-ty">Result</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">T</span>, <span class="ident">String</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>;

<span class="doccomment">/// Parser for the `kaleidoscope` language.</span>
<span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">struct</span> <span class="ident">Parser</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">I</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>
<span class="kw">where</span>
    <span class="ident">I</span>: <span class="ident">Iterator</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">Item</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">char</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>,
{
    <span class="ident">lexer</span>: <span class="ident">Lexer</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">I</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>,
    <span class="ident">cur_tok</span>: <span class="prelude-ty">Option</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">Token</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>,
}

<span class="kw">impl</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">I</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="ident">Parser</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">I</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>
<span class="kw">where</span>
    <span class="ident">I</span>: <span class="ident">Iterator</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">Item</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">char</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>,
{
    <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">new</span>(<span class="ident">lexer</span>: <span class="ident">Lexer</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">I</span><span class="op">&gt;</span>) -&gt; <span class="self">Self</span> {
        <span class="ident">Parser</span> {
            <span class="ident">lexer</span>,
            <span class="ident">cur_tok</span>: <span class="prelude-val">None</span>,
        }
    }

    <span class="comment">// -----------------------</span>
    <span class="comment">//   Simple Token Buffer</span>
    <span class="comment">// -----------------------</span>

    <span class="doccomment">/// Implement the global variable `int CurTok;` from the tutorial.</span>
    <span class="doccomment">///</span>
    <span class="doccomment">/// # Panics</span>
    <span class="doccomment">/// Panics if the parser doesn&#39;t have a current token.</span>
    <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">cur_tok</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="ident">Token</span> {
        <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">cur_tok</span>.<span class="ident">as_ref</span>().<span class="ident">expect</span>(<span class="string">&quot;Parser: Expected cur_token!&quot;</span>)
    }

    <span class="doccomment">/// Advance the `cur_tok` by getting the next token from the lexer.</span>
    <span class="doccomment">///</span>
    <span class="doccomment">/// Implement the fucntion `int getNextToken();` from the tutorial.</span>
    <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">get_next_token</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut</span> <span class="self">self</span>) {
        <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">cur_tok</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">lexer</span>.<span class="ident">gettok</span>());
    }

    <span class="comment">// ----------------------------</span>
    <span class="comment">//   Basic Expression Parsing</span>
    <span class="comment">// ----------------------------</span>

    <span class="doccomment">/// numberexpr ::= number</span>
    <span class="doccomment">///</span>
    <span class="doccomment">/// Implement `std::unique_ptr&lt;ExprAST&gt; ParseNumberExpr();` from the tutorial.</span>
    <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">parse_num_expr</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut</span> <span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; <span class="ident">ParseResult</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">ExprAST</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> {
        <span class="kw">match</span> <span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">cur_tok</span>() {
            <span class="ident">Token::Number</span>(<span class="ident">num</span>) =&gt; {
                <span class="comment">// Consume the number token.</span>
                <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">get_next_token</span>();
                <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="ident">ExprAST::Number</span>(<span class="ident">num</span>))
            }
            <span class="kw">_</span> =&gt; <span class="macro">unreachable!</span>(),
        }
    }

    <span class="doccomment">/// parenexpr ::= &#39;(&#39; expression &#39;)&#39;</span>
    <span class="doccomment">///</span>
    <span class="doccomment">/// Implement `std::unique_ptr&lt;ExprAST&gt; ParseParenExpr();` from the tutorial.</span>
    <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">parse_paren_expr</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut</span> <span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; <span class="ident">ParseResult</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">ExprAST</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> {
        <span class="comment">// Eat &#39;(&#39; token.</span>
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(<span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">cur_tok</span>(), <span class="ident">Token::Char</span>(<span class="string">&#39;(&#39;</span>));
        <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">get_next_token</span>();

        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">v</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">parse_expression</span>()<span class="question-mark">?</span>;

        <span class="kw">if</span> <span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">cur_tok</span>() <span class="op">==</span> <span class="ident">Token::Char</span>(<span class="string">&#39;)&#39;</span>) {
            <span class="comment">// Eat &#39;)&#39; token.</span>
            <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">get_next_token</span>();
            <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="ident">v</span>)
        } <span class="kw">else</span> {
            <span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(<span class="string">&quot;expected &#39;)&#39;&quot;</span>.<span class="ident">into</span>())
        }
    }

    <span class="doccomment">/// identifierexpr</span>
    <span class="doccomment">///   ::= identifier</span>
    <span class="doccomment">///   ::= identifier &#39;(&#39; expression* &#39;)&#39;</span>
    <span class="doccomment">///</span>
    <span class="doccomment">/// Implement `std::unique_ptr&lt;ExprAST&gt; ParseIdentifierExpr();` from the tutorial.</span>
    <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">parse_identifier_expr</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut</span> <span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; <span class="ident">ParseResult</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">ExprAST</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> {
        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">id_name</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="kw">match</span> <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">cur_tok</span>.<span class="ident">take</span>() {
            <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="ident">Token::Identifier</span>(<span class="ident">id</span>)) =&gt; {
                <span class="comment">// Consume identifier.</span>
                <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">get_next_token</span>();
                <span class="ident">id</span>
            }
            <span class="kw">_</span> =&gt; <span class="macro">unreachable!</span>(),
        };

        <span class="kw">if</span> <span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">cur_tok</span>() <span class="op">!</span><span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Token::Char</span>(<span class="string">&#39;(&#39;</span>) {
            <span class="comment">// Simple variable reference.</span>
            <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="ident">ExprAST::Variable</span>(<span class="ident">id_name</span>))
        } <span class="kw">else</span> {
            <span class="comment">// Call.</span>

            <span class="comment">// Eat &#39;(&#39; token.</span>
            <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">get_next_token</span>();

            <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">args</span>: <span class="ident">Vec</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">ExprAST</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Vec::new</span>();

            <span class="comment">// If there are arguments collect them.</span>
            <span class="kw">if</span> <span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">cur_tok</span>() <span class="op">!</span><span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Token::Char</span>(<span class="string">&#39;)&#39;</span>) {
                <span class="kw">loop</span> {
                    <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">arg</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">parse_expression</span>()<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
                    <span class="ident">args</span>.<span class="ident">push</span>(<span class="ident">arg</span>);

                    <span class="kw">if</span> <span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">cur_tok</span>() <span class="op">==</span> <span class="ident">Token::Char</span>(<span class="string">&#39;)&#39;</span>) {
                        <span class="kw">break</span>;
                    }

                    <span class="kw">if</span> <span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">cur_tok</span>() <span class="op">!</span><span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Token::Char</span>(<span class="string">&#39;,&#39;</span>) {
                        <span class="kw">return</span> <span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(<span class="string">&quot;Expected &#39;)&#39; or &#39;,&#39; in argument list&quot;</span>.<span class="ident">into</span>());
                    }

                    <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">get_next_token</span>();
                }
            }

            <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(<span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">cur_tok</span>(), <span class="ident">Token::Char</span>(<span class="string">&#39;)&#39;</span>));
            <span class="comment">// Eat &#39;)&#39; token.</span>
            <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">get_next_token</span>();

            <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="ident">ExprAST::Call</span>(<span class="ident">id_name</span>, <span class="ident">args</span>))
        }
    }

    <span class="doccomment">/// ifexpr ::= &#39;if&#39; expression &#39;then&#39; expression &#39;else&#39; expression</span>
    <span class="doccomment">///</span>
    <span class="doccomment">/// Implement `std::unique_ptr&lt;ExprAST&gt; ParseIfExpr();` from the tutorial.</span>
    <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">parse_if_expr</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut</span> <span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; <span class="ident">ParseResult</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">ExprAST</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> {
        <span class="comment">// Consume &#39;if&#39; token.</span>
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(<span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">cur_tok</span>(), <span class="ident">Token::If</span>);
        <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">get_next_token</span>();

        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">cond</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">parse_expression</span>()<span class="question-mark">?</span>;

        <span class="kw">if</span> <span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="macro">dbg!</span>(<span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">cur_tok</span>()) <span class="op">!</span><span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Token::Then</span> {
            <span class="kw">return</span> <span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(<span class="string">&quot;Expected &#39;then&#39;&quot;</span>.<span class="ident">into</span>());
        }
        <span class="comment">// Consume &#39;then&#39; token.</span>
        <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">get_next_token</span>();

        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">then</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">parse_expression</span>()<span class="question-mark">?</span>;

        <span class="kw">if</span> <span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">cur_tok</span>() <span class="op">!</span><span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Token::Else</span> {
            <span class="kw">return</span> <span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(<span class="string">&quot;Expected &#39;else&#39;&quot;</span>.<span class="ident">into</span>());
        }
        <span class="comment">// Consume &#39;else&#39; token.</span>
        <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">get_next_token</span>();

        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">else_</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">parse_expression</span>()<span class="question-mark">?</span>;

        <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="ident">ExprAST::If</span> {
            <span class="ident">cond</span>: <span class="ident">Box::new</span>(<span class="ident">cond</span>),
            <span class="ident">then</span>: <span class="ident">Box::new</span>(<span class="ident">then</span>),
            <span class="ident">else_</span>: <span class="ident">Box::new</span>(<span class="ident">else_</span>),
        })
    }

    <span class="doccomment">/// forexpr ::= &#39;for&#39; identifier &#39;=&#39; expr &#39;,&#39; expr (&#39;,&#39; expr)? &#39;in&#39; expression</span>
    <span class="doccomment">///</span>
    <span class="doccomment">/// Implement `std::unique_ptr&lt;ExprAST&gt; ParseForExpr();` from the tutorial.</span>
    <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">parse_for_expr</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut</span> <span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; <span class="ident">ParseResult</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">ExprAST</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> {
        <span class="comment">// Consume the &#39;for&#39; token.</span>
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(<span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">cur_tok</span>(), <span class="ident">Token::For</span>);
        <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">get_next_token</span>();

        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">var</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="kw">match</span> <span class="self">self</span>
            .<span class="ident">parse_identifier_expr</span>()
            .<span class="ident">map_err</span>(<span class="op">|</span><span class="kw">_</span><span class="op">|</span> <span class="ident">String::from</span>(<span class="string">&quot;expected identifier after &#39;for&#39;&quot;</span>))<span class="question-mark">?</span>
        {
            <span class="ident">ExprAST::Variable</span>(<span class="ident">var</span>) =&gt; <span class="ident">var</span>,
            <span class="kw">_</span> =&gt; <span class="macro">unreachable!</span>(),
        };

        <span class="comment">// Consume the &#39;=&#39; token.</span>
        <span class="kw">if</span> <span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">cur_tok</span>() <span class="op">!</span><span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Token::Char</span>(<span class="string">&#39;=&#39;</span>) {
            <span class="kw">return</span> <span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(<span class="string">&quot;expected &#39;=&#39; after for&quot;</span>.<span class="ident">into</span>());
        }
        <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">get_next_token</span>();

        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">start</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">parse_expression</span>()<span class="question-mark">?</span>;

        <span class="comment">// Consume the &#39;,&#39; token.</span>
        <span class="kw">if</span> <span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">cur_tok</span>() <span class="op">!</span><span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Token::Char</span>(<span class="string">&#39;,&#39;</span>) {
            <span class="kw">return</span> <span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(<span class="string">&quot;expected &#39;,&#39; after for start value&quot;</span>.<span class="ident">into</span>());
        }
        <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">get_next_token</span>();

        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">end</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">parse_expression</span>()<span class="question-mark">?</span>;

        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">step</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="kw">if</span> <span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">cur_tok</span>() <span class="op">==</span> <span class="ident">Token::Char</span>(<span class="string">&#39;,&#39;</span>) {
            <span class="comment">// Consume the &#39;,&#39; token.</span>
            <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">get_next_token</span>();

            <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">parse_expression</span>()<span class="question-mark">?</span>)
        } <span class="kw">else</span> {
            <span class="prelude-val">None</span>
        };

        <span class="comment">// Consume the &#39;in&#39; token.</span>
        <span class="kw">if</span> <span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">cur_tok</span>() <span class="op">!</span><span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Token::In</span> {
            <span class="kw">return</span> <span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(<span class="string">&quot;expected &#39;in&#39; after for&quot;</span>.<span class="ident">into</span>());
        }
        <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">get_next_token</span>();

        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">body</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">parse_expression</span>()<span class="question-mark">?</span>;

        <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="ident">ExprAST::For</span> {
            <span class="ident">var</span>,
            <span class="ident">start</span>: <span class="ident">Box::new</span>(<span class="ident">start</span>),
            <span class="ident">end</span>: <span class="ident">Box::new</span>(<span class="ident">end</span>),
            <span class="ident">step</span>: <span class="ident">step</span>.<span class="ident">map</span>(<span class="op">|</span><span class="ident">s</span><span class="op">|</span> <span class="ident">Box::new</span>(<span class="ident">s</span>)),
            <span class="ident">body</span>: <span class="ident">Box::new</span>(<span class="ident">body</span>),
        })
    }

    <span class="doccomment">/// primary</span>
    <span class="doccomment">///   ::= identifierexpr</span>
    <span class="doccomment">///   ::= numberexpr</span>
    <span class="doccomment">///   ::= parenexpr</span>
    <span class="doccomment">///</span>
    <span class="doccomment">/// Implement `std::unique_ptr&lt;ExprAST&gt; ParsePrimary();` from the tutorial.</span>
    <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">parse_primary</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut</span> <span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; <span class="ident">ParseResult</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">ExprAST</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> {
        <span class="kw">match</span> <span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">cur_tok</span>() {
            <span class="ident">Token::Identifier</span>(<span class="kw">_</span>) =&gt; <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">parse_identifier_expr</span>(),
            <span class="ident">Token::Number</span>(<span class="kw">_</span>) =&gt; <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">parse_num_expr</span>(),
            <span class="ident">Token::Char</span>(<span class="string">&#39;(&#39;</span>) =&gt; <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">parse_paren_expr</span>(),
            <span class="ident">Token::If</span> =&gt; <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">parse_if_expr</span>(),
            <span class="ident">Token::For</span> =&gt; <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">parse_for_expr</span>(),
            <span class="kw">_</span> =&gt; <span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(<span class="string">&quot;unknown token when expecting an expression&quot;</span>.<span class="ident">into</span>()),
        }
    }

    <span class="comment">// -----------------------------</span>
    <span class="comment">//   Binary Expression Parsing</span>
    <span class="comment">// -----------------------------</span>

    <span class="doccomment">/// /// expression</span>
    <span class="doccomment">///   ::= primary binoprhs</span>
    <span class="doccomment">///</span>
    <span class="doccomment">/// Implement `std::unique_ptr&lt;ExprAST&gt; ParseExpression();` from the tutorial.</span>
    <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">parse_expression</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut</span> <span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; <span class="ident">ParseResult</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">ExprAST</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> {
        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">lhs</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">parse_primary</span>()<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
        <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">parse_bin_op_rhs</span>(<span class="number">0</span>, <span class="ident">lhs</span>)
    }

    <span class="doccomment">/// binoprhs</span>
    <span class="doccomment">///   ::= (&#39;+&#39; primary)*</span>
    <span class="doccomment">///</span>
    <span class="doccomment">/// Implement `std::unique_ptr&lt;ExprAST&gt; ParseBinOpRHS(int ExprPrec, std::unique_ptr&lt;ExprAST&gt; LHS);` from the tutorial.</span>
    <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">parse_bin_op_rhs</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut</span> <span class="self">self</span>, <span class="ident">expr_prec</span>: <span class="ident">isize</span>, <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">lhs</span>: <span class="ident">ExprAST</span>) -&gt; <span class="ident">ParseResult</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">ExprAST</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> {
        <span class="kw">loop</span> {
            <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">tok_prec</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">get_tok_precedence</span>(<span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">cur_tok</span>());

            <span class="comment">// Not a binary operator or precedence is too small.</span>
            <span class="kw">if</span> <span class="ident">tok_prec</span> <span class="op">&lt;</span> <span class="ident">expr_prec</span> {
                <span class="kw">return</span> <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="ident">lhs</span>);
            }

            <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">binop</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="kw">match</span> <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">cur_tok</span>.<span class="ident">take</span>() {
                <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="ident">Token::Char</span>(<span class="ident">c</span>)) =&gt; {
                    <span class="comment">// Eat binary operator.</span>
                    <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">get_next_token</span>();
                    <span class="ident">c</span>
                }
                <span class="kw">_</span> =&gt; <span class="macro">unreachable!</span>(),
            };

            <span class="comment">// lhs BINOP1 rhs BINOP2 remrhs</span>
            <span class="comment">//     ^^^^^^     ^^^^^^</span>
            <span class="comment">//     tok_prec   next_prec</span>
            <span class="comment">//</span>
            <span class="comment">// In case BINOP1 has higher precedence, we are done here and can build a &#39;Binary&#39; AST</span>
            <span class="comment">// node between &#39;lhs&#39; and &#39;rhs&#39;.</span>
            <span class="comment">//</span>
            <span class="comment">// In case BINOP2 has higher precedence, we take &#39;rhs&#39; as &#39;lhs&#39; and recurse into the</span>
            <span class="comment">// &#39;remrhs&#39; expression first.</span>

            <span class="comment">// Parse primary expression after binary operator.</span>
            <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">rhs</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">parse_primary</span>()<span class="question-mark">?</span>;

            <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">next_prec</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">get_tok_precedence</span>(<span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">cur_tok</span>());
            <span class="kw">if</span> <span class="ident">tok_prec</span> <span class="op">&lt;</span> <span class="ident">next_prec</span> {
                <span class="comment">// BINOP2 has higher precedence thatn BINOP1, recurse into &#39;remhs&#39;.</span>
                <span class="ident">rhs</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">parse_bin_op_rhs</span>(<span class="ident">tok_prec</span> <span class="op">+</span> <span class="number">1</span>, <span class="ident">rhs</span>)<span class="question-mark">?</span>
            }

            <span class="ident">lhs</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">ExprAST::Binary</span>(<span class="ident">binop</span>, <span class="ident">Box::new</span>(<span class="ident">lhs</span>), <span class="ident">Box::new</span>(<span class="ident">rhs</span>));
        }
    }

    <span class="comment">// --------------------</span>
    <span class="comment">//   Parsing the Rest</span>
    <span class="comment">// --------------------</span>

    <span class="doccomment">/// prototype</span>
    <span class="doccomment">///   ::= id &#39;(&#39; id* &#39;)&#39;</span>
    <span class="doccomment">///</span>
    <span class="doccomment">/// Implement `std::unique_ptr&lt;PrototypeAST&gt; ParsePrototype();` from the tutorial.</span>
    <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">parse_prototype</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut</span> <span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; <span class="ident">ParseResult</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">PrototypeAST</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> {
        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">id_name</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="kw">match</span> <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">cur_tok</span>.<span class="ident">take</span>() {
            <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="ident">Token::Identifier</span>(<span class="ident">id</span>)) =&gt; {
                <span class="comment">// Consume the identifier.</span>
                <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">get_next_token</span>();
                <span class="ident">id</span>
            }
            <span class="ident">other</span> =&gt; {
                <span class="comment">// Plug back current token.</span>
                <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">cur_tok</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">other</span>;
                <span class="kw">return</span> <span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(<span class="string">&quot;Expected function name in prototype&quot;</span>.<span class="ident">into</span>());
            }
        };

        <span class="kw">if</span> <span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">cur_tok</span>() <span class="op">!</span><span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Token::Char</span>(<span class="string">&#39;(&#39;</span>) {
            <span class="kw">return</span> <span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(<span class="string">&quot;Expected &#39;(&#39; in prototype&quot;</span>.<span class="ident">into</span>());
        }

        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">args</span>: <span class="ident">Vec</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">String</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Vec::new</span>();
        <span class="kw">loop</span> {
            <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">get_next_token</span>();

            <span class="kw">match</span> <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">cur_tok</span>.<span class="ident">take</span>() {
                <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="ident">Token::Identifier</span>(<span class="ident">arg</span>)) =&gt; <span class="ident">args</span>.<span class="ident">push</span>(<span class="ident">arg</span>),
                <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="ident">Token::Char</span>(<span class="string">&#39;,&#39;</span>)) =&gt; {}
                <span class="ident">other</span> =&gt; {
                    <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">cur_tok</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">other</span>;
                    <span class="kw">break</span>;
                }
            }
        }

        <span class="kw">if</span> <span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">cur_tok</span>() <span class="op">!</span><span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Token::Char</span>(<span class="string">&#39;)&#39;</span>) {
            <span class="kw">return</span> <span class="prelude-val">Err</span>(<span class="string">&quot;Expected &#39;)&#39; in prototype&quot;</span>.<span class="ident">into</span>());
        }

        <span class="comment">// Consume &#39;)&#39;.</span>
        <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">get_next_token</span>();

        <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="ident">PrototypeAST</span>(<span class="ident">id_name</span>, <span class="ident">args</span>))
    }

    <span class="doccomment">/// definition ::= &#39;def&#39; prototype expression</span>
    <span class="doccomment">///</span>
    <span class="doccomment">/// Implement `std::unique_ptr&lt;FunctionAST&gt; ParseDefinition();` from the tutorial.</span>
    <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">parse_definition</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut</span> <span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; <span class="ident">ParseResult</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">FunctionAST</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> {
        <span class="comment">// Consume &#39;def&#39; token.</span>
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(<span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">cur_tok</span>(), <span class="ident">Token::Def</span>);
        <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">get_next_token</span>();

        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">proto</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">parse_prototype</span>()<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">expr</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">parse_expression</span>()<span class="question-mark">?</span>;

        <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="ident">FunctionAST</span>(<span class="ident">proto</span>, <span class="ident">expr</span>))
    }

    <span class="doccomment">/// external ::= &#39;extern&#39; prototype</span>
    <span class="doccomment">///</span>
    <span class="doccomment">/// Implement `std::unique_ptr&lt;PrototypeAST&gt; ParseExtern();` from the tutorial.</span>
    <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">parse_extern</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut</span> <span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; <span class="ident">ParseResult</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">PrototypeAST</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> {
        <span class="comment">// Consume &#39;extern&#39; token.</span>
        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(<span class="kw-2">*</span><span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">cur_tok</span>(), <span class="ident">Token::Extern</span>);
        <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">get_next_token</span>();

        <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">parse_prototype</span>()
    }

    <span class="doccomment">/// toplevelexpr ::= expression</span>
    <span class="doccomment">///</span>
    <span class="doccomment">/// Implement `std::unique_ptr&lt;FunctionAST&gt; ParseTopLevelExpr();` from the tutorial.</span>
    <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">parse_top_level_expr</span>(<span class="kw-2">&amp;mut</span> <span class="self">self</span>) -&gt; <span class="ident">ParseResult</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">FunctionAST</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> {
        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">e</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="self">self</span>.<span class="ident">parse_expression</span>()<span class="question-mark">?</span>;
        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">proto</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">PrototypeAST</span>(<span class="string">&quot;__anon_expr&quot;</span>.<span class="ident">into</span>(), <span class="ident">Vec::new</span>());
        <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="ident">FunctionAST</span>(<span class="ident">proto</span>, <span class="ident">e</span>))
    }
}

<span class="doccomment">/// Get the binary operator precedence.</span>
<span class="doccomment">///</span>
<span class="doccomment">/// Implement `int GetTokPrecedence();` from the tutorial.</span>
<span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">get_tok_precedence</span>(<span class="ident">tok</span>: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="ident">Token</span>) -&gt; <span class="ident">isize</span> {
    <span class="kw">match</span> <span class="ident">tok</span> {
        <span class="ident">Token::Char</span>(<span class="string">&#39;&lt;&#39;</span>) =&gt; <span class="number">10</span>,
        <span class="ident">Token::Char</span>(<span class="string">&#39;+&#39;</span>) =&gt; <span class="number">20</span>,
        <span class="ident">Token::Char</span>(<span class="string">&#39;-&#39;</span>) =&gt; <span class="number">20</span>,
        <span class="ident">Token::Char</span>(<span class="string">&#39;*&#39;</span>) =&gt; <span class="number">40</span>,
        <span class="kw">_</span> =&gt; <span class="op">-</span><span class="number">1</span>,
    }
}

<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">cfg</span>(<span class="ident">test</span>)]</span>
<span class="kw">mod</span> <span class="ident">test</span> {
    <span class="kw">use</span> <span class="kw">super</span>::{<span class="ident">ExprAST</span>, <span class="ident">FunctionAST</span>, <span class="ident">Parser</span>, <span class="ident">PrototypeAST</span>};
    <span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident"><span class="kw">crate</span>::lexer::Lexer</span>;

    <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">parser</span>(<span class="ident">input</span>: <span class="kw-2">&amp;</span><span class="ident">str</span>) -&gt; <span class="ident">Parser</span><span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="ident">std::str::Chars</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> {
        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">l</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Lexer::new</span>(<span class="ident">input</span>.<span class="ident">chars</span>());
        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">p</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Parser::new</span>(<span class="ident">l</span>);

        <span class="comment">// Drop initial coin, initialize cur_tok.</span>
        <span class="ident">p</span>.<span class="ident">get_next_token</span>();

        <span class="ident">p</span>
    }

    <span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">test</span>]</span>
    <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">parse_number</span>() {
        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">p</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">parser</span>(<span class="string">&quot;13.37&quot;</span>);

        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(<span class="ident">p</span>.<span class="ident">parse_num_expr</span>(), <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="ident">ExprAST::Number</span>(<span class="number">13.37f64</span>)));
    }

    <span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">test</span>]</span>
    <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">parse_variable</span>() {
        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">p</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">parser</span>(<span class="string">&quot;foop&quot;</span>);

        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(
            <span class="ident">p</span>.<span class="ident">parse_identifier_expr</span>(),
            <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="ident">ExprAST::Variable</span>(<span class="string">&quot;foop&quot;</span>.<span class="ident">into</span>()))
        );
    }

    <span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">test</span>]</span>
    <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">parse_if</span>() {
        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">p</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">parser</span>(<span class="string">&quot;if 1 then 2 else 3&quot;</span>);

        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">cond</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Box::new</span>(<span class="ident">ExprAST::Number</span>(<span class="number">1f64</span>));
        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">then</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Box::new</span>(<span class="ident">ExprAST::Number</span>(<span class="number">2f64</span>));
        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">else_</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Box::new</span>(<span class="ident">ExprAST::Number</span>(<span class="number">3f64</span>));

        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(<span class="ident">p</span>.<span class="ident">parse_if_expr</span>(), <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="ident">ExprAST::If</span> { <span class="ident">cond</span>, <span class="ident">then</span>, <span class="ident">else_</span> }));

        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">p</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">parser</span>(<span class="string">&quot;if foo() then bar(2) else baz(3)&quot;</span>);

        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">cond</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Box::new</span>(<span class="ident">ExprAST::Call</span>(<span class="string">&quot;foo&quot;</span>.<span class="ident">into</span>(), <span class="macro">vec!</span>[]));
        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">then</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Box::new</span>(<span class="ident">ExprAST::Call</span>(<span class="string">&quot;bar&quot;</span>.<span class="ident">into</span>(), <span class="macro">vec!</span>[<span class="ident">ExprAST::Number</span>(<span class="number">2f64</span>)]));
        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">else_</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Box::new</span>(<span class="ident">ExprAST::Call</span>(<span class="string">&quot;baz&quot;</span>.<span class="ident">into</span>(), <span class="macro">vec!</span>[<span class="ident">ExprAST::Number</span>(<span class="number">3f64</span>)]));

        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(<span class="ident">p</span>.<span class="ident">parse_if_expr</span>(), <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="ident">ExprAST::If</span> { <span class="ident">cond</span>, <span class="ident">then</span>, <span class="ident">else_</span> }));
    }

    <span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">test</span>]</span>
    <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">parse_for</span>() {
        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">p</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">parser</span>(<span class="string">&quot;for i = 1, 2, 3 in 4&quot;</span>);

        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">var</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">String::from</span>(<span class="string">&quot;i&quot;</span>);
        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">start</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Box::new</span>(<span class="ident">ExprAST::Number</span>(<span class="number">1f64</span>));
        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">end</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Box::new</span>(<span class="ident">ExprAST::Number</span>(<span class="number">2f64</span>));
        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">step</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(<span class="ident">Box::new</span>(<span class="ident">ExprAST::Number</span>(<span class="number">3f64</span>)));
        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">body</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Box::new</span>(<span class="ident">ExprAST::Number</span>(<span class="number">4f64</span>));

        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(
            <span class="ident">p</span>.<span class="ident">parse_for_expr</span>(),
            <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="ident">ExprAST::For</span> {
                <span class="ident">var</span>,
                <span class="ident">start</span>,
                <span class="ident">end</span>,
                <span class="ident">step</span>,
                <span class="ident">body</span>
            })
        );
    }

    <span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">test</span>]</span>
    <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">parse_for_no_step</span>() {
        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">p</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">parser</span>(<span class="string">&quot;for i = 1, 2 in 4&quot;</span>);

        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">var</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">String::from</span>(<span class="string">&quot;i&quot;</span>);
        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">start</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Box::new</span>(<span class="ident">ExprAST::Number</span>(<span class="number">1f64</span>));
        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">end</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Box::new</span>(<span class="ident">ExprAST::Number</span>(<span class="number">2f64</span>));
        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">step</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="prelude-val">None</span>;
        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">body</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">Box::new</span>(<span class="ident">ExprAST::Number</span>(<span class="number">4f64</span>));

        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(
            <span class="ident">p</span>.<span class="ident">parse_for_expr</span>(),
            <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="ident">ExprAST::For</span> {
                <span class="ident">var</span>,
                <span class="ident">start</span>,
                <span class="ident">end</span>,
                <span class="ident">step</span>,
                <span class="ident">body</span>
            })
        );
    }

    <span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">test</span>]</span>
    <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">parse_primary</span>() {
        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">p</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">parser</span>(<span class="string">&quot;1337 foop \n bla(123) \n if a then b else c \n for x=1,2 in 3&quot;</span>);

        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(<span class="ident">p</span>.<span class="ident">parse_primary</span>(), <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="ident">ExprAST::Number</span>(<span class="number">1337f64</span>)));

        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(<span class="ident">p</span>.<span class="ident">parse_primary</span>(), <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="ident">ExprAST::Variable</span>(<span class="string">&quot;foop&quot;</span>.<span class="ident">into</span>())));

        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(
            <span class="ident">p</span>.<span class="ident">parse_primary</span>(),
            <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="ident">ExprAST::Call</span>(<span class="string">&quot;bla&quot;</span>.<span class="ident">into</span>(), <span class="macro">vec!</span>[<span class="ident">ExprAST::Number</span>(<span class="number">123f64</span>)]))
        );

        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(
            <span class="ident">p</span>.<span class="ident">parse_primary</span>(),
            <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="ident">ExprAST::If</span> {
                <span class="ident">cond</span>: <span class="ident">Box::new</span>(<span class="ident">ExprAST::Variable</span>(<span class="string">&quot;a&quot;</span>.<span class="ident">into</span>())),
                <span class="ident">then</span>: <span class="ident">Box::new</span>(<span class="ident">ExprAST::Variable</span>(<span class="string">&quot;b&quot;</span>.<span class="ident">into</span>())),
                <span class="ident">else_</span>: <span class="ident">Box::new</span>(<span class="ident">ExprAST::Variable</span>(<span class="string">&quot;c&quot;</span>.<span class="ident">into</span>())),
            })
        );

        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(
            <span class="ident">p</span>.<span class="ident">parse_primary</span>(),
            <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="ident">ExprAST::For</span> {
                <span class="ident">var</span>: <span class="ident">String::from</span>(<span class="string">&quot;x&quot;</span>),
                <span class="ident">start</span>: <span class="ident">Box::new</span>(<span class="ident">ExprAST::Number</span>(<span class="number">1f64</span>)),
                <span class="ident">end</span>: <span class="ident">Box::new</span>(<span class="ident">ExprAST::Number</span>(<span class="number">2f64</span>)),
                <span class="ident">step</span>: <span class="prelude-val">None</span>,
                <span class="ident">body</span>: <span class="ident">Box::new</span>(<span class="ident">ExprAST::Number</span>(<span class="number">3f64</span>)),
            })
        );
    }

    <span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">test</span>]</span>
    <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">parse_binary_op</span>() {
        <span class="comment">// Operator before RHS has higher precedence, expected AST</span>
        <span class="comment">//</span>
        <span class="comment">//       -</span>
        <span class="comment">//      / \</span>
        <span class="comment">//     +     c</span>
        <span class="comment">//    / \</span>
        <span class="comment">//   a   b</span>
        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">p</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">parser</span>(<span class="string">&quot;a + b - c&quot;</span>);

        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">binexpr_ab</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">ExprAST::Binary</span>(
            <span class="string">&#39;+&#39;</span>,
            <span class="ident">Box::new</span>(<span class="ident">ExprAST::Variable</span>(<span class="string">&quot;a&quot;</span>.<span class="ident">into</span>())),
            <span class="ident">Box::new</span>(<span class="ident">ExprAST::Variable</span>(<span class="string">&quot;b&quot;</span>.<span class="ident">into</span>())),
        );

        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">binexpr_abc</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">ExprAST::Binary</span>(
            <span class="string">&#39;-&#39;</span>,
            <span class="ident">Box::new</span>(<span class="ident">binexpr_ab</span>),
            <span class="ident">Box::new</span>(<span class="ident">ExprAST::Variable</span>(<span class="string">&quot;c&quot;</span>.<span class="ident">into</span>())),
        );

        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(<span class="ident">p</span>.<span class="ident">parse_expression</span>(), <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="ident">binexpr_abc</span>));
    }

    <span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">test</span>]</span>
    <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">parse_binary_op2</span>() {
        <span class="comment">// Operator after RHS has higher precedence, expected AST</span>
        <span class="comment">//</span>
        <span class="comment">//       +</span>
        <span class="comment">//      / \</span>
        <span class="comment">//     a   *</span>
        <span class="comment">//        / \</span>
        <span class="comment">//       b   c</span>
        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">p</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">parser</span>(<span class="string">&quot;a + b * c&quot;</span>);

        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">binexpr_bc</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">ExprAST::Binary</span>(
            <span class="string">&#39;*&#39;</span>,
            <span class="ident">Box::new</span>(<span class="ident">ExprAST::Variable</span>(<span class="string">&quot;b&quot;</span>.<span class="ident">into</span>())),
            <span class="ident">Box::new</span>(<span class="ident">ExprAST::Variable</span>(<span class="string">&quot;c&quot;</span>.<span class="ident">into</span>())),
        );

        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">binexpr_abc</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">ExprAST::Binary</span>(
            <span class="string">&#39;+&#39;</span>,
            <span class="ident">Box::new</span>(<span class="ident">ExprAST::Variable</span>(<span class="string">&quot;a&quot;</span>.<span class="ident">into</span>())),
            <span class="ident">Box::new</span>(<span class="ident">binexpr_bc</span>),
        );

        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(<span class="ident">p</span>.<span class="ident">parse_expression</span>(), <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="ident">binexpr_abc</span>));
    }

    <span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">test</span>]</span>
    <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">parse_prototype</span>() {
        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">p</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">parser</span>(<span class="string">&quot;foo(a,b)&quot;</span>);

        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">proto</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">PrototypeAST</span>(<span class="string">&quot;foo&quot;</span>.<span class="ident">into</span>(), <span class="macro">vec!</span>[<span class="string">&quot;a&quot;</span>.<span class="ident">into</span>(), <span class="string">&quot;b&quot;</span>.<span class="ident">into</span>()]);

        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(<span class="ident">p</span>.<span class="ident">parse_prototype</span>(), <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="ident">proto</span>));
    }

    <span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">test</span>]</span>
    <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">parse_definition</span>() {
        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">p</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">parser</span>(<span class="string">&quot;def bar( arg0 , arg1 ) arg0 + arg1&quot;</span>);

        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">proto</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">PrototypeAST</span>(<span class="string">&quot;bar&quot;</span>.<span class="ident">into</span>(), <span class="macro">vec!</span>[<span class="string">&quot;arg0&quot;</span>.<span class="ident">into</span>(), <span class="string">&quot;arg1&quot;</span>.<span class="ident">into</span>()]);

        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">body</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">ExprAST::Binary</span>(
            <span class="string">&#39;+&#39;</span>,
            <span class="ident">Box::new</span>(<span class="ident">ExprAST::Variable</span>(<span class="string">&quot;arg0&quot;</span>.<span class="ident">into</span>())),
            <span class="ident">Box::new</span>(<span class="ident">ExprAST::Variable</span>(<span class="string">&quot;arg1&quot;</span>.<span class="ident">into</span>())),
        );

        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">func</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">FunctionAST</span>(<span class="ident">proto</span>, <span class="ident">body</span>);

        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(<span class="ident">p</span>.<span class="ident">parse_definition</span>(), <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="ident">func</span>));
    }

    <span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">test</span>]</span>
    <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">parse_extern</span>() {
        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="kw-2">mut</span> <span class="ident">p</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">parser</span>(<span class="string">&quot;extern baz()&quot;</span>);

        <span class="kw">let</span> <span class="ident">proto</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="ident">PrototypeAST</span>(<span class="string">&quot;baz&quot;</span>.<span class="ident">into</span>(), <span class="macro">vec!</span>[]);

        <span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(<span class="ident">p</span>.<span class="ident">parse_extern</span>(), <span class="prelude-val">Ok</span>(<span class="ident">proto</span>));
    }
}
</code></pre></div>
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