aboutsummaryrefslogblamecommitdiffhomepage
path: root/tools/gpg.html
blob: 6f246742cc4871b48a5cbf81b3602207f99ab4c0 (plain) (tree)


















































































                                                                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           




































                                                                                                                                                                                                                           



                                                                                                                           






















































































                                                                                                                                                                                                          

                                                                      
 
                                      









                                                                                                    
                                                                                       





























































































                                                                                                                                                                                          
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html lang="en" class="sidebar-visible no-js light">
    <head>
        <!-- Book generated using mdBook -->
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>gpg - Notes</title>
        

        <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
        <meta name="description" content="">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
        <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" />

        <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../favicon.png">
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/variables.css">
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/general.css">
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/chrome.css">
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/print.css" media="print">

        <!-- Fonts -->
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="../FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css">
        <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300italic,400italic,600italic,700italic,800italic,400,300,600,700,800" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
        <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Code+Pro:500" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">

        <!-- Highlight.js Stylesheets -->
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="../highlight.css">
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="../tomorrow-night.css">
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="../ayu-highlight.css">

        <!-- Custom theme stylesheets -->
        

        
    </head>
    <body>
        <!-- Provide site root to javascript -->
        <script type="text/javascript">
            var path_to_root = "../";
            var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? "light" : "light";
        </script>

        <!-- Work around some values being stored in localStorage wrapped in quotes -->
        <script type="text/javascript">
            try {
                var theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme');
                var sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar');

                if (theme.startsWith('"') && theme.endsWith('"')) {
                    localStorage.setItem('mdbook-theme', theme.slice(1, theme.length - 1));
                }

                if (sidebar.startsWith('"') && sidebar.endsWith('"')) {
                    localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', sidebar.slice(1, sidebar.length - 1));
                }
            } catch (e) { }
        </script>

        <!-- Set the theme before any content is loaded, prevents flash -->
        <script type="text/javascript">
            var theme;
            try { theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme'); } catch(e) { }
            if (theme === null || theme === undefined) { theme = default_theme; }
            var html = document.querySelector('html');
            html.classList.remove('no-js')
            html.classList.remove('light')
            html.classList.add(theme);
            html.classList.add('js');
        </script>

        <!-- Hide / unhide sidebar before it is displayed -->
        <script type="text/javascript">
            var html = document.querySelector('html');
            var sidebar = 'hidden';
            if (document.body.clientWidth >= 1080) {
                try { sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar'); } catch(e) { }
                sidebar = sidebar || 'visible';
            }
            html.classList.remove('sidebar-visible');
            html.classList.add("sidebar-" + sidebar);
        </script>

        <nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents">
            <div id="sidebar-scrollbox" class="sidebar-scrollbox">
                <ol class="chapter"><li class="expanded affix "><a href="../intro.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Tools</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/zsh.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> zsh</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/bash.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> bash</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/fish.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> fish</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/tmux.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.4.</strong> tmux</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/git.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.5.</strong> git</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/awk.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.6.</strong> awk</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/emacs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.7.</strong> emacs</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gpg.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.8.</strong> gpg</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gdb.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.9.</strong> gdb</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gdbserver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.10.</strong> gdbserver</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/radare2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.11.</strong> radare2</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/qemu.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.12.</strong> qemu</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/pacman.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.13.</strong> pacman</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Resource analysis &amp; monitor</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/lsof.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> lsof</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/ss.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> ss</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pidstat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> pidstat</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pgrep.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> pgrep</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pmap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> pmap</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pstack.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.6.</strong> pstack</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Trace and Profile</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/strace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> strace</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/ltrace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> ltrace</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/perf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> perf</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/oprofile.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> OProfile</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/time.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> time</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Binary</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/od.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> od</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/xxd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> xxd</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/readelf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> readelf</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/objdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> objdump</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/nm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> nm</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Development</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/c++filt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> c++filt</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/c++.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> c++</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/glibc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> glibc</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/gcc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> gcc</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/make.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> make</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/ld.so.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> ld.so</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/symbolver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.7.</strong> symbol versioning</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.8.</strong> python</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Arch</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/x86_64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> x86_64</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/arm64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> arm64</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/armv7.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.3.</strong> armv7</a></li></ol></li></ol>
            </div>
            <div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle"></div>
        </nav>

        <div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper">

            <div class="page">
                
                <div id="menu-bar" class="menu-bar">
                    <div id="menu-bar-sticky-container">
                        <div class="left-buttons">
                            <button id="sidebar-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-label="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-controls="sidebar">
                                <i class="fa fa-bars"></i>
                            </button>
                            <button id="theme-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Change theme" aria-label="Change theme" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="theme-list">
                                <i class="fa fa-paint-brush"></i>
                            </button>
                            <ul id="theme-list" class="theme-popup" aria-label="Themes" role="menu">
                                <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="light">Light (default)</button></li>
                                <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="rust">Rust</button></li>
                                <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="coal">Coal</button></li>
                                <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="navy">Navy</button></li>
                                <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="ayu">Ayu</button></li>
                            </ul>
                            
                            <button id="search-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Search. (Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar">
                                <i class="fa fa-search"></i>
                            </button>
                            
                        </div>

                        <h1 class="menu-title">Notes</h1>

                        <div class="right-buttons">
                            <a href="../print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book">
                                <i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i>
                            </a>
                            
                            <a href="https://github.com/johannst/notes" title="Git repository" aria-label="Git repository">
                                <i id="git-repository-button" class="fa fa-github"></i>
                            </a>
                            
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>

                
                <div id="search-wrapper" class="hidden">
                    <form id="searchbar-outer" class="searchbar-outer">
                        <input type="search" name="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header">
                    </form>
                    <div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden">
                        <div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div>
                        <ul id="searchresults">
                        </ul>
                    </div>
                </div>
                

                <!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM -->
                <script type="text/javascript">
                    document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible');
                    document.getElementById('sidebar').setAttribute('aria-hidden', sidebar !== 'visible');
                    Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a')).forEach(function(link) {
                        link.setAttribute('tabIndex', sidebar === 'visible' ? 0 : -1);
                    });
                </script>

                <div id="content" class="content">
                    <main>
                        <h1><a class="header" href="#gpg1" id="gpg1">gpg(1)</a></h1>
<pre><code>gpg
  -o|--output                 Specify output file
  -a|--armor                  Create ascii output
  -u|--local-user &lt;name&gt;      Specify key for signing
  -r|--recipient              Encrypt for user
</code></pre>
<h2><a class="header" href="#generate-new-keypair" id="generate-new-keypair">Generate new keypair</a></h2>
<pre><code class="language-bash">gpg --full-generate-key
</code></pre>
<h2><a class="header" href="#list-keys" id="list-keys">List keys</a></h2>
<pre><code>gpg -k / --list-key               # public keys
gpg -K / --list-secret-keys       # secret keys
</code></pre>
<h2><a class="header" href="#edit-keys" id="edit-keys">Edit keys</a></h2>
<pre><code class="language-bash">gpg --edit-key &lt;KEY ID&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>Gives prompt to modify <code>KEY ID</code>, common commands:</p>
<pre><code class="language-bash">help         show help
save         save &amp; quit

list         list keys and user IDs
key &lt;N&gt;      select subkey &lt;N&gt;
uid &lt;N&gt;      select user ID &lt;N&gt;

expire       change expiration of selected key

adduid       add user ID
deluid       delete selected user ID

addkey       add subkey
delkey       delete selected subkey
</code></pre>
<h2><a class="header" href="#export--import-keys" id="export--import-keys">Export &amp; Import Keys</a></h2>
<pre><code class="language-bash">gpg --export --armor --output &lt;KEY.PUB&gt; &lt;KEY ID&gt;
gpg --import &lt;FILE&gt;
</code></pre>
<h2><a class="header" href="#search--send-keys" id="search--send-keys">Search &amp; Send keys</a></h2>
<pre><code class="language-bash">gpg --keyserver &lt;SERVER&gt; --send-keys &lt;KEY ID&gt;
gpg --keyserver &lt;SERVER&gt; --search-keys &lt;KEY ID&gt;
</code></pre>
<h2><a class="header" href="#encrypt-passphrase" id="encrypt-passphrase">Encrypt (passphrase)</a></h2>
<p>Encrypt file using <code>passphrase</code> and write encrypted data to <code>&lt;file&gt;.gpg</code>.</p>
<pre><code class="language-bash">gpg --symmetric &lt;file&gt;

# Decrypt using passphrase
gpg -o &lt;file&gt; --decrypt &lt;file&gt;.gpg
</code></pre>
<h2><a class="header" href="#encrypt-public-key" id="encrypt-public-key">Encrypt (public key)</a></h2>
<p>Encrypt file with <code>public key</code> of specified <code>recipient</code> and write encrypted
data to <code>&lt;file&gt;.gpg</code>.</p>
<pre><code class="language-bash">gpg --encrypt -r foo@bar.de &lt;file&gt;

# Decrypt at foos side (private key required)
gpg -o &lt;file&gt; --decrypt &lt;file&gt;.gpg
</code></pre>
<h2><a class="header" href="#signing" id="signing">Signing</a></h2>
<p>Generate a signed file and write to <code>&lt;file&gt;.gpg</code>.</p>
<pre><code class="language-bash"># Sign with private key of foo@bar.de
gpg --sign -u foor@bar.de &lt;file&gt;

# Verify with public key of foo@bar.de
gpg --verify &lt;file&gt;

# Extract content from signed file
gpg -o &lt;file&gt; --decrypt &lt;file&gt;.gpg
</code></pre>
<blockquote>
<p>Without <code>-u</code> use first private key in list <code>gpg -K</code> for signing.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Files can also be <code>signed</code> and <code>encrypted</code> at once, gpg will first sign the
file and then encrypt it.</p>
<pre><code class="language-bash">gpg --sign --encrypt -r &lt;recipient&gt; &lt;file&gt;
</code></pre>
<h2><a class="header" href="#signing-detached" id="signing-detached">Signing (detached)</a></h2>
<p>Generate a <code>detached</code> signature and write to <code>&lt;file&gt;.asc</code>.
Send <code>&lt;file&gt;.asc</code> along with <code>&lt;file&gt;</code> when distributing.</p>
<pre><code class="language-bash">gpg --detach-sign --armor -u foor@bar.de &lt;file&gt;

# Verify
gpg --verify &lt;file&gt;.asc &lt;file&gt;
</code></pre>
<blockquote>
<p>Without <code>-u</code> use first private key in list <code>gpg -K</code> for signing.</p>
</blockquote>
<h2><a class="header" href="#abbreviations" id="abbreviations">Abbreviations</a></h2>
<ul>
<li><code>sec</code> secret key</li>
<li><code>ssb</code> secret subkey</li>
<li><code>pub</code> public key</li>
<li><code>sub</code> public subkey</li>
</ul>
<h2><a class="header" href="#keyservers" id="keyservers">Keyservers</a></h2>
<ul>
<li>http://pgp.mit.edu</li>
<li>http://keyserver.ubuntu.com</li>
<li>hkps://pgp.mailbox.org</li>
</ul>

                    </main>

                    <nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
                        <!-- Mobile navigation buttons -->
                        
                            <a rel="prev" href="../tools/emacs.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left">
                                <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
                            </a>
                        

                        
                            <a rel="next" href="../tools/gdb.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
                                <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
                            </a>
                        

                        <div style="clear: both"></div>
                    </nav>
                </div>
            </div>

            <nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
                
                    <a href="../tools/emacs.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left">
                        <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
                    </a>
                

                
                    <a href="../tools/gdb.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
                        <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
                    </a>
                
            </nav>

        </div>

        

        

        
        
        
        <script type="text/javascript">
            window.playpen_copyable = true;
        </script>
        

        

        
        <script src="../elasticlunr.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
        <script src="../mark.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
        <script src="../searcher.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
        

        <script src="../clipboard.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
        <script src="../highlight.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>
        <script src="../book.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script>

        <!-- Custom JS scripts -->
        

        

    </body>
</html>