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| author | johannst <johannst@users.noreply.github.com> | 2022-08-23 19:48:10 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | johannst <johannst@users.noreply.github.com> | 2022-08-23 19:48:10 +0000 |
| commit | 25b609d0c70d49dd62479ce03578704e62712bd8 (patch) | |
| tree | f9c761f5c72ded4cf9c31bad9f15109cf810b55c /arch | |
| parent | f647a8c45dda58078c86a96c68ae00ea1c69a222 (diff) | |
| download | notes-25b609d0c70d49dd62479ce03578704e62712bd8.tar.gz notes-25b609d0c70d49dd62479ce03578704e62712bd8.zip | |
deploy: 6f6fef7bb61712038220a7607447d38689ad6978
Diffstat (limited to 'arch')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64.html | 160 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/armv7.html | 156 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/index.html | 126 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/riscv.html | 126 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86_64.html | 158 |
5 files changed, 254 insertions, 472 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64.html b/arch/arm64.html index 0c43702..d708511 100644 --- a/arch/arm64.html +++ b/arch/arm64.html @@ -4,39 +4,33 @@ <!-- Book generated using mdBook --> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>arm64 - Notes</title> - - + <!-- Custom HTML head --> <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"> <meta name="description" content=""> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" /> + <link rel="icon" href="../favicon.svg"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../favicon.png"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/variables.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/general.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/chrome.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/print.css" media="print"> - <!-- Fonts --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css"> - <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300italic,400italic,600italic,700italic,800italic,400,300,600,700,800" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> - <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Code+Pro:500" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> - + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../fonts/fonts.css"> <!-- Highlight.js Stylesheets --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../highlight.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../tomorrow-night.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../ayu-highlight.css"> <!-- Custom theme stylesheets --> - - - </head> <body> <!-- Provide site root to javascript --> <script type="text/javascript"> var path_to_root = "../"; - var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? "light" : "light"; + var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? "navy" : "light"; </script> <!-- Work around some values being stored in localStorage wrapped in quotes --> @@ -80,8 +74,8 @@ </script> <nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents"> - <div id="sidebar-scrollbox" class="sidebar-scrollbox"> - <ol class="chapter"><li class="expanded affix "><a href="../intro.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Tools</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/zsh.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> zsh</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/bash.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> bash</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/fish.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> fish</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/tmux.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.4.</strong> tmux</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/git.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.5.</strong> git</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/awk.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.6.</strong> awk</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/emacs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.7.</strong> emacs</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gpg.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.8.</strong> gpg</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gdb.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.9.</strong> gdb</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gdbserver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.10.</strong> gdbserver</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/radare2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.11.</strong> radare2</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/qemu.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.12.</strong> qemu</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/pacman.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.13.</strong> pacman</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/dot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.14.</strong> dot</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Resource analysis & monitor</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/lsof.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> lsof</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/ss.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> ss</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pidstat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> pidstat</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pgrep.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> pgrep</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pmap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> pmap</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pstack.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.6.</strong> pstack</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Trace and Profile</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/strace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> strace</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/ltrace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> ltrace</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/perf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> perf</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/oprofile.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> OProfile</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/time.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> time</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Binary</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/od.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> od</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/xxd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> xxd</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/readelf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> readelf</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/objdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> objdump</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/nm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> nm</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Development</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/c++filt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> c++filt</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/c++.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> c++</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/glibc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> glibc</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/gcc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> gcc</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/make.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> make</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/ld.so.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> ld.so</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/symbolver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.7.</strong> symbol versioning</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.8.</strong> python</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Linux</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/systemd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> systemd</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/coredump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> coredump</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/ptrace_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.3.</strong> ptrace_scope</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../network/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Network</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../network/tcpdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.1.</strong> tcpdump</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Arch</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/x86_64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.1.</strong> x86_64</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/arm64.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.2.</strong> arm64</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/armv7.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.</strong> armv7</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/riscv.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.4.</strong> riscv</a></li></ol></li></ol> + <div class="sidebar-scrollbox"> + <ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="../intro.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Tools</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/zsh.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> zsh</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/bash.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> bash</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/fish.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> fish</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/tmux.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.4.</strong> tmux</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/git.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.5.</strong> git</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/awk.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.6.</strong> awk</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/emacs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.7.</strong> emacs</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gpg.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.8.</strong> gpg</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gdb.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.9.</strong> gdb</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gdbserver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.10.</strong> gdbserver</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/radare2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.11.</strong> radare2</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/qemu.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.12.</strong> qemu</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/pacman.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.13.</strong> pacman</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/dot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.14.</strong> dot</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Resource analysis & monitor</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/lsof.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> lsof</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/ss.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> ss</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pidstat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> pidstat</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pgrep.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> pgrep</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pmap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> pmap</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pstack.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.6.</strong> pstack</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Trace and Profile</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/strace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> strace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/ltrace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> ltrace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/perf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> perf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/oprofile.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> OProfile</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/time.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> time</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Binary</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/od.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> od</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/xxd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> xxd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/readelf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> readelf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/objdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> objdump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/nm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> nm</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Development</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++filt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> c++filt</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> c++</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/glibc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> glibc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/gcc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> gcc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/make.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> make</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/ld.so.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> ld.so</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/symbolver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.7.</strong> symbol versioning</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.8.</strong> python</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Linux</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/systemd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> systemd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/coredump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> coredump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/ptrace_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.3.</strong> ptrace_scope</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Network</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/tcpdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.1.</strong> tcpdump</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Arch</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/x86_64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.1.</strong> x86_64</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/arm64.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.2.</strong> arm64</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/armv7.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.</strong> armv7</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/riscv.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.4.</strong> riscv</a></li></ol></li></ol> </div> <div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle"></div> </nav> @@ -89,49 +83,42 @@ <div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper"> <div class="page"> - - <div id="menu-bar" class="menu-bar"> - <div id="menu-bar-sticky-container"> - <div class="left-buttons"> - <button id="sidebar-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-label="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-controls="sidebar"> - <i class="fa fa-bars"></i> - </button> - <button id="theme-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Change theme" aria-label="Change theme" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="theme-list"> - <i class="fa fa-paint-brush"></i> - </button> - <ul id="theme-list" class="theme-popup" aria-label="Themes" role="menu"> - <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="light">Light (default)</button></li> - <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="rust">Rust</button></li> - <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="coal">Coal</button></li> - <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" 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(Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar"> + <i class="fa fa-search"></i> + </button> + </div> - <h1 class="menu-title">Notes</h1> + <h1 class="menu-title">Notes</h1> - <div class="right-buttons"> - <a href="../print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book"> - <i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i> - </a> - - <a href="https://github.com/johannst/notes" title="Git repository" aria-label="Git repository"> - <i id="git-repository-button" class="fa fa-github"></i> - </a> - - </div> + <div class="right-buttons"> + <a href="../print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book"> + <i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i> + </a> + <a href="https://github.com/johannst/notes" title="Git repository" aria-label="Git repository"> + <i id="git-repository-button" class="fa fa-github"></i> + </a> </div> </div> - <div id="search-wrapper" class="hidden"> <form id="searchbar-outer" class="searchbar-outer"> - <input type="search" name="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header"> + <input type="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header"> </form> <div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden"> <div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div> @@ -139,8 +126,6 @@ </ul> </div> </div> - - <!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM --> <script type="text/javascript"> document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible'); @@ -152,15 +137,15 @@ <div id="content" class="content"> <main> - <h1><a class="header" href="#arm64" id="arm64">arm64</a></h1> + <h1 id="arm64"><a class="header" href="#arm64">arm64</a></h1> <p>keywords: arm64, aarch64, abi</p> <ul> <li>64bit synonyms: <code>arm64</code>, <code>aarch64</code></li> <li>ISA type: <code>RISC</code></li> <li>Endianness: <code>little</code>, <code>big</code></li> </ul> -<h2><a class="header" href="#registers" id="registers">Registers</a></h2> -<h3><a class="header" href="#general-purpose-registers" id="general-purpose-registers">General purpose registers</a></h3> +<h2 id="registers"><a class="header" href="#registers">Registers</a></h2> +<h3 id="general-purpose-registers"><a class="header" href="#general-purpose-registers">General purpose registers</a></h3> <pre><code class="language-markdown">bytes [7:0] [3:0] desc --------------------------------------------- @@ -174,7 +159,7 @@ xzr wzr zero register <blockquote> <p>Write to <code>wN</code> register clears upper 32bit.</p> </blockquote> -<h3><a class="header" href="#special-registers-per-el" id="special-registers-per-el">Special registers per EL</a></h3> +<h3 id="special-registers-per-el"><a class="header" href="#special-registers-per-el">Special registers per EL</a></h3> <pre><code class="language-markdown">bytes [7:0] desc --------------------------------------------- @@ -192,15 +177,15 @@ sp_el3 stack pointer EL3 elr_el3 exception link register EL3 spsr_el3 saved process status register EL3 </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#instructions-cheatsheet" id="instructions-cheatsheet">Instructions cheatsheet</a></h2> -<h3><a class="header" href="#accessing-system-registers" id="accessing-system-registers">Accessing system registers</a></h3> +<h2 id="instructions-cheatsheet"><a class="header" href="#instructions-cheatsheet">Instructions cheatsheet</a></h2> +<h3 id="accessing-system-registers"><a class="header" href="#accessing-system-registers">Accessing system registers</a></h3> <p>Reading from system registers:</p> <pre><code class="language-armasm">mrs x0, vbar_el1 // move vbar_el1 into x0 </code></pre> <p>Writing to system registers:</p> <pre><code class="language-armasm">msr vbar_el1, x0 // move x0 into vbar_el1 </code></pre> -<h3><a class="header" href="#control-flow" id="control-flow">Control Flow</a></h3> +<h3 id="control-flow"><a class="header" href="#control-flow">Control Flow</a></h3> <pre><code class="language-armasm">b <offset> // relative forward/back branch br <Xn> // absolute branch to address in register Xn @@ -210,8 +195,8 @@ blr <Xn> // absolute branch to address in register Xn ret {Xn} // return to address in X30, or Xn if supplied </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#addressing" id="addressing">Addressing</a></h2> -<h3><a class="header" href="#offset" id="offset">Offset</a></h3> +<h2 id="addressing"><a class="header" href="#addressing">Addressing</a></h2> +<h3 id="offset"><a class="header" href="#offset">Offset</a></h3> <pre><code class="language-armasm">ldr x0, [x1] // x0 = [x1] ldr x0, [x1, 8] // x0 = [x1 + 8] ldr x0, [x1, x2, lsl #3] // x0 = [x1 + (x2<<3)] @@ -222,16 +207,16 @@ ldr x0, [x1, w2, stxw #3] // x0 = [x1 + (sign_ext(w2)<<3)] <p>Shift amount can either be <code>0</code> or <code>log2(access_size_bytes)</code>. Eg for 8byte access it can either be <code>{0, 3}</code>.</p> </blockquote> -<h3><a class="header" href="#index" id="index">Index</a></h3> +<h3 id="index"><a class="header" href="#index">Index</a></h3> <pre><code class="language-armasm">ldr x0, [x1, 8]! // pre-inc : x1+=8; x0 = [x1] ldr x0, [x1], 8 // post-inc: x0 = [x1]; x1+=8 </code></pre> -<h3><a class="header" href="#pair-access" id="pair-access">Pair access</a></h3> +<h3 id="pair-access"><a class="header" href="#pair-access">Pair access</a></h3> <pre><code class="language-armasm">ldp x1, x2, [x0] // x1 = [x0]; x2 = [x0 + 8] stp x1, x2, [x0] // [x0] = x1; [x0 + 8] = x2 </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#procedure-call-standard-arm64-a-hrefhttpsgithubcomarm-softwareabi-aablobmasteraapcs64aapcs64rstaapcs64a" id="procedure-call-standard-arm64-a-hrefhttpsgithubcomarm-softwareabi-aablobmasteraapcs64aapcs64rstaapcs64a">Procedure Call Standard ARM64 (<a href="https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/blob/master/aapcs64/aapcs64.rst"><code>aapcs64</code></a>)</a></h2> -<h3><a class="header" href="#passing-arguments-to-functions" id="passing-arguments-to-functions">Passing arguments to functions</a></h3> +<h2 id="procedure-call-standard-arm64-aapcs64"><a class="header" href="#procedure-call-standard-arm64-aapcs64">Procedure Call Standard ARM64 (<a href="https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/blob/master/aapcs64/aapcs64.rst"><code>aapcs64</code></a>)</a></h2> +<h3 id="passing-arguments-to-functions"><a class="header" href="#passing-arguments-to-functions">Passing arguments to functions</a></h3> <ul> <li>Integer/Pointer arguments <pre><code class="language-markdown">reg arg @@ -252,7 +237,7 @@ x7 8 </code></pre> </li> </ul> -<h3><a class="header" href="#return-values-from-functions" id="return-values-from-functions">Return values from functions</a></h3> +<h3 id="return-values-from-functions"><a class="header" href="#return-values-from-functions">Return values from functions</a></h3> <ul> <li>Integer/Pointer return values <pre><code class="language-markdown">reg size @@ -261,12 +246,12 @@ x0 64 bit </code></pre> </li> </ul> -<h3><a class="header" href="#callee-saved-registers" id="callee-saved-registers">Callee saved registers</a></h3> +<h3 id="callee-saved-registers"><a class="header" href="#callee-saved-registers">Callee saved registers</a></h3> <ul> <li><code>x19</code> - <code>x28</code></li> <li><code>SP</code></li> </ul> -<h3><a class="header" href="#stack" id="stack">Stack</a></h3> +<h3 id="stack"><a class="header" href="#stack">Stack</a></h3> <ul> <li>full descending <ul> @@ -277,7 +262,7 @@ x0 64 bit <li><code>sp</code> must be 16byte aligned when used to access memory for r/w</li> <li><code>sp</code> must be 16byte aligned on public interface interfaces</li> </ul> -<h3><a class="header" href="#frame-chain" id="frame-chain">Frame chain</a></h3> +<h3 id="frame-chain"><a class="header" href="#frame-chain">Frame chain</a></h3> <ul> <li>linked list of stack-frames</li> <li>each frame links to the frame of its caller by a <code>frame record</code> @@ -303,7 +288,7 @@ x29 ->| FP |--+ frame v <li>end of the frame chain is indicated by following frame record <code>(0,-)</code></li> <li>location of the frame record in the stack frame is not specified</li> </ul> -<h3><a class="header" href="#function-prologue--epilogue" id="function-prologue--epilogue">Function prologue & epilogue</a></h3> +<h3 id="function-prologue--epilogue"><a class="header" href="#function-prologue--epilogue">Function prologue & epilogue</a></h3> <ul> <li>prologue <pre><code class="language-armasm">sub sp, sp, 16 @@ -318,7 +303,7 @@ ret </code></pre> </li> </ul> -<h2><a class="header" href="#asm-skeleton" id="asm-skeleton">ASM skeleton</a></h2> +<h2 id="asm-skeleton"><a class="header" href="#asm-skeleton">ASM skeleton</a></h2> <p>Small assembler skeleton, ready to use with following properties:</p> <ul> <li>use raw Linux syscalls (<code>man 2 syscall</code> for ABI)</li> @@ -367,7 +352,7 @@ Hi ASM-World! distributions. Explicitly specifying the dynamic linker should not be required when compiling natively on arm64.</p> </blockquote> -<h2><a class="header" href="#references" id="references">References</a></h2> +<h2 id="references"><a class="header" href="#references">References</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/blob/master/aapcs64/aapcs64.rst">Procedure Call Standard ARM64</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer.arm.com/documentation/den0024/latest">ARMv8-A Programmer's Guide</a></li> @@ -382,67 +367,38 @@ required when compiling natively on arm64.</p> <nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> <!-- Mobile navigation buttons --> - <a rel="prev" href="../arch/x86_64.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> </a> - - - <a rel="next" href="../arch/armv7.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> </a> - - <div style="clear: both"></div> </nav> </div> </div> <nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> - - <a href="../arch/x86_64.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> + <a rel="prev" href="../arch/x86_64.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> </a> - - - - <a href="../arch/armv7.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> + <a rel="next" href="../arch/armv7.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> </a> - </nav> </div> - - - - - - - <script type="text/javascript"> - window.playpen_copyable = true; + window.playground_copyable = true; </script> - - - - - <script src="../elasticlunr.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="../mark.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="../searcher.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> - - <script src="../clipboard.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="../highlight.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="../book.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <!-- Custom JS scripts --> - - - - </body> </html> diff --git a/arch/armv7.html b/arch/armv7.html index 59c45de..91cd19e 100644 --- a/arch/armv7.html +++ b/arch/armv7.html @@ -4,39 +4,33 @@ <!-- Book generated using mdBook --> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>armv7 - Notes</title> - - + <!-- Custom HTML head --> <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"> <meta name="description" content=""> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" /> + <link rel="icon" href="../favicon.svg"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../favicon.png"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/variables.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/general.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/chrome.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/print.css" media="print"> - <!-- Fonts --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css"> - <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300italic,400italic,600italic,700italic,800italic,400,300,600,700,800" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> - <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Code+Pro:500" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> - + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../fonts/fonts.css"> <!-- Highlight.js Stylesheets --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../highlight.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../tomorrow-night.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../ayu-highlight.css"> <!-- Custom theme stylesheets --> - - - </head> <body> <!-- Provide site root to javascript --> <script type="text/javascript"> var path_to_root = "../"; - var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? 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readelf</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/objdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> objdump</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/nm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> nm</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Development</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/c++filt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> c++filt</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/c++.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> c++</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/glibc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> glibc</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/gcc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> gcc</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/make.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> make</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/ld.so.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> ld.so</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/symbolver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.7.</strong> symbol versioning</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.8.</strong> python</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Linux</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/systemd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> systemd</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/coredump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> coredump</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/ptrace_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.3.</strong> ptrace_scope</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../network/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Network</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../network/tcpdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.1.</strong> tcpdump</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Arch</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/x86_64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.1.</strong> x86_64</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/arm64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.2.</strong> arm64</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/armv7.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.</strong> armv7</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/riscv.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.4.</strong> riscv</a></li></ol></li></ol> + <div class="sidebar-scrollbox"> + <ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="../intro.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Tools</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/zsh.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> zsh</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/bash.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> bash</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/fish.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> fish</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/tmux.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.4.</strong> tmux</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/git.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.5.</strong> git</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/awk.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.6.</strong> awk</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/emacs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.7.</strong> emacs</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gpg.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.8.</strong> gpg</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gdb.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.9.</strong> gdb</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gdbserver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.10.</strong> gdbserver</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/radare2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.11.</strong> radare2</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/qemu.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.12.</strong> qemu</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/pacman.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.13.</strong> pacman</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/dot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.14.</strong> dot</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Resource analysis & monitor</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/lsof.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> lsof</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/ss.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> ss</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pidstat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> pidstat</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pgrep.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> pgrep</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pmap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> pmap</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pstack.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.6.</strong> pstack</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Trace and Profile</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/strace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> strace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/ltrace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> ltrace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/perf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> perf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/oprofile.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> OProfile</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/time.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> time</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Binary</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/od.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> od</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/xxd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> xxd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/readelf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> readelf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/objdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> objdump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/nm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> nm</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Development</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++filt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> c++filt</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> c++</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/glibc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> glibc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/gcc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> gcc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/make.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> make</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/ld.so.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> ld.so</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/symbolver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.7.</strong> symbol versioning</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.8.</strong> python</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Linux</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/systemd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> systemd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/coredump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> coredump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/ptrace_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.3.</strong> ptrace_scope</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/index.html"><strong 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@@ -152,14 +137,14 @@ <div id="content" class="content"> <main> - <h1><a class="header" href="#armv7a" id="armv7a">armv7a</a></h1> + <h1 id="armv7a"><a class="header" href="#armv7a">armv7a</a></h1> <p>keywords: arm, armv7, abi</p> <ul> <li>ISA type: <code>RISC</code></li> <li>Endianness: <code>little</code>, <code>big</code></li> </ul> -<h2><a class="header" href="#registers" id="registers">Registers</a></h2> -<h3><a class="header" href="#general-purpose-registers" id="general-purpose-registers">General purpose registers</a></h3> +<h2 id="registers"><a class="header" href="#registers">Registers</a></h2> +<h3 id="general-purpose-registers"><a class="header" href="#general-purpose-registers">General purpose registers</a></h3> <pre><code class="language-markdown">bytes [3:0] alt desc --------------------------------------------- @@ -169,13 +154,13 @@ r13 sp stack pointer r14 lr link register r15 pc program counter </code></pre> -<h3><a class="header" href="#special-registers" id="special-registers">Special registers</a></h3> +<h3 id="special-registers"><a class="header" href="#special-registers">Special registers</a></h3> <pre><code class="language-markdown">bytes [3:0] desc --------------------------------------------- cpsr current program status register </code></pre> -<h3><a class="header" href="#cpsr-register" id="cpsr-register">CPSR register</a></h3> +<h3 id="cpsr-register"><a class="header" href="#cpsr-register">CPSR register</a></h3> <pre><code class="language-markdown">cpsr bits desc ----------------------------- @@ -191,15 +176,15 @@ bits desc [5] T indicate Thumb state [4:0] M process mode (USR, FIQ, IRQ, SVC, ABT, UND, SYS) </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#instructions-cheatsheet" id="instructions-cheatsheet">Instructions cheatsheet</a></h2> -<h3><a class="header" href="#accessing-system-registers" id="accessing-system-registers">Accessing system registers</a></h3> +<h2 id="instructions-cheatsheet"><a class="header" href="#instructions-cheatsheet">Instructions cheatsheet</a></h2> +<h3 id="accessing-system-registers"><a class="header" href="#accessing-system-registers">Accessing system registers</a></h3> <p>Reading from system registers:</p> <pre><code class="language-armasm">mrs r0, cpsr // move cpsr into r0 </code></pre> <p>Writing to system registers:</p> <pre><code class="language-armasm">msr cpsr, r0 // move r0 into cpsr </code></pre> -<h3><a class="header" href="#control-flow" id="control-flow">Control Flow</a></h3> +<h3 id="control-flow"><a class="header" href="#control-flow">Control Flow</a></h3> <pre><code class="language-armasm">b <lable> // relative forward/back branch bl <lable> // relative forward/back branch & link return addr in r14 (LR) @@ -210,7 +195,7 @@ bx <Rm> // absolute branch to address in register Rm blx <Rm> // absolute branch to address in register Rm & // link return addr in r14 (LR) </code></pre> -<h3><a class="header" href="#loadstore" id="loadstore">Load/Store</a></h3> +<h3 id="loadstore"><a class="header" href="#loadstore">Load/Store</a></h3> <p>Different addressing modes.</p> <pre><code class="language-armasm">ldr r1, [r0] // r1 = [r0] ldr r1, [r0, #4] // r1 = [r0+4] @@ -235,8 +220,8 @@ ldmfd r0!, {r1-r2, r5} // r1=[r0]; r0+=4 <pre><code class="language-armasm">push {r0-r2} // effectively stmfd sp!, {r0-r2} pop {r0-r2} // effectively ldmfd sp!, {r0-r2} </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#procedure-call-standard-arm-a-hrefhttpsgithubcomarm-softwareabi-aablobmasteraapcs32aapcs32rstaapcs32a" id="procedure-call-standard-arm-a-hrefhttpsgithubcomarm-softwareabi-aablobmasteraapcs32aapcs32rstaapcs32a">Procedure Call Standard ARM (<a href="https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/blob/master/aapcs32/aapcs32.rst"><code>aapcs32</code></a>)</a></h2> -<h3><a class="header" href="#passing-arguments-to-functions" id="passing-arguments-to-functions">Passing arguments to functions</a></h3> +<h2 id="procedure-call-standard-arm-aapcs32"><a class="header" href="#procedure-call-standard-arm-aapcs32">Procedure Call Standard ARM (<a href="https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/blob/master/aapcs32/aapcs32.rst"><code>aapcs32</code></a>)</a></h2> +<h3 id="passing-arguments-to-functions"><a class="header" href="#passing-arguments-to-functions">Passing arguments to functions</a></h3> <ul> <li>integer/pointer arguments <pre><code class="language-markdown">reg arg @@ -258,7 +243,7 @@ r3 4 </code></pre> </li> </ul> -<h3><a class="header" href="#return-values-from-functions" id="return-values-from-functions">Return values from functions</a></h3> +<h3 id="return-values-from-functions"><a class="header" href="#return-values-from-functions">Return values from functions</a></h3> <ul> <li>integer/pointer return values <pre><code class="language-markdown">reg size @@ -268,12 +253,12 @@ r0+r1 64 bit </code></pre> </li> </ul> -<h3><a class="header" href="#callee-saved-registers" id="callee-saved-registers">Callee saved registers</a></h3> +<h3 id="callee-saved-registers"><a class="header" href="#callee-saved-registers">Callee saved registers</a></h3> <ul> <li><code>r4</code> - <code>r11</code></li> <li><code>sp</code></li> </ul> -<h3><a class="header" href="#stack" id="stack">Stack</a></h3> +<h3 id="stack"><a class="header" href="#stack">Stack</a></h3> <ul> <li>full descending <ul> @@ -284,7 +269,7 @@ r0+r1 64 bit <li><code>sp</code> must be 4byte aligned (word boundary) at all time</li> <li><code>sp</code> must be 8byte aligned on public interface interfaces</li> </ul> -<h3><a class="header" href="#frame-chain" id="frame-chain">Frame chain</a></h3> +<h3 id="frame-chain"><a class="header" href="#frame-chain">Frame chain</a></h3> <ul> <li>not strictly required by each platform</li> <li>linked list of stack-frames</li> @@ -312,7 +297,7 @@ r11 ->| FP |--+ frame v <li>location of the frame record in the stack frame is not specified</li> <li><code>r11</code> is not updated before the new frame record is fully constructed</li> </ul> -<h3><a class="header" href="#function-prologue--epilogue" id="function-prologue--epilogue">Function prologue & epilogue</a></h3> +<h3 id="function-prologue--epilogue"><a class="header" href="#function-prologue--epilogue">Function prologue & epilogue</a></h3> <ul> <li>prologue <pre><code class="language-armasm">push {fp, lr} @@ -324,7 +309,7 @@ mov fp, sp // FP points to frame record </code></pre> </li> </ul> -<h2><a class="header" href="#asm-skeleton" id="asm-skeleton">ASM skeleton</a></h2> +<h2 id="asm-skeleton"><a class="header" href="#asm-skeleton">ASM skeleton</a></h2> <p>Small assembler skeleton, ready to use with following properties:</p> <ul> <li>use raw Linux syscalls (<code>man 2 syscall</code> for ABI)</li> @@ -386,7 +371,7 @@ Hi ASM-World! distributions. Explicitly specifying the dynamic linker should not be required when compiling natively on arm.</p> </blockquote> -<h2><a class="header" href="#references" id="references">References</a></h2> +<h2 id="references"><a class="header" href="#references">References</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/blob/master/aapcs32/aapcs32.rst">Procedure Call Standard ARM</a></li> <li><a href="https://developer.arm.com/documentation/den0013/latest">ARMv7-A Programmer's Guide</a></li> @@ -400,67 +385,38 @@ required when compiling natively on arm.</p> <nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> <!-- Mobile navigation buttons --> - <a rel="prev" href="../arch/arm64.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> </a> - - - <a rel="next" href="../arch/riscv.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> </a> - - <div style="clear: both"></div> </nav> </div> </div> <nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> - - <a href="../arch/arm64.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> + <a rel="prev" href="../arch/arm64.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> </a> - - - - <a href="../arch/riscv.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> + <a rel="next" href="../arch/riscv.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> </a> - </nav> </div> - - - - - - - <script type="text/javascript"> - window.playpen_copyable = true; + window.playground_copyable = true; </script> - - - - - <script src="../elasticlunr.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="../mark.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="../searcher.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> - - <script src="../clipboard.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="../highlight.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="../book.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <!-- Custom JS scripts --> - - - - </body> </html> diff --git a/arch/index.html b/arch/index.html index 9a22784..cb0ed86 100644 --- a/arch/index.html +++ b/arch/index.html @@ -4,39 +4,33 @@ <!-- Book generated using mdBook --> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Arch - Notes</title> - - + <!-- Custom HTML head --> <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"> <meta name="description" content=""> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" /> + <link rel="icon" href="../favicon.svg"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../favicon.png"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/variables.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/general.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/chrome.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/print.css" media="print"> - <!-- Fonts --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css"> - <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300italic,400italic,600italic,700italic,800italic,400,300,600,700,800" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> - <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Code+Pro:500" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> - + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../fonts/fonts.css"> <!-- Highlight.js Stylesheets --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../highlight.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../tomorrow-night.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../ayu-highlight.css"> <!-- Custom theme stylesheets --> - - - </head> <body> <!-- Provide site root to javascript --> <script type="text/javascript"> var path_to_root = "../"; - var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? 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class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Resource analysis & monitor</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/lsof.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> lsof</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/ss.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> ss</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pidstat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> pidstat</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pgrep.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> pgrep</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pmap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> pmap</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pstack.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.6.</strong> pstack</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Trace and Profile</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/strace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> strace</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/ltrace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> ltrace</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/perf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> perf</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/oprofile.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> OProfile</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/time.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> time</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Binary</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/od.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> od</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/xxd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> xxd</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/readelf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> readelf</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/objdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> objdump</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/nm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> nm</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Development</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/c++filt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> c++filt</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/c++.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> c++</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/glibc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> glibc</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/gcc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> gcc</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/make.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> make</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/ld.so.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> ld.so</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/symbolver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.7.</strong> symbol versioning</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.8.</strong> python</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Linux</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/systemd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> systemd</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/coredump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> coredump</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/ptrace_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.3.</strong> ptrace_scope</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../network/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Network</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../network/tcpdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.1.</strong> tcpdump</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/index.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Arch</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/x86_64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.1.</strong> x86_64</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/arm64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.2.</strong> arm64</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/armv7.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.</strong> armv7</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/riscv.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.4.</strong> riscv</a></li></ol></li></ol> + <div class="sidebar-scrollbox"> + <ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="../intro.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Tools</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/zsh.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> zsh</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/bash.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> bash</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/fish.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> fish</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/tmux.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.4.</strong> tmux</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/git.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.5.</strong> git</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/awk.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.6.</strong> awk</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/emacs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.7.</strong> emacs</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gpg.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.8.</strong> gpg</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gdb.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.9.</strong> gdb</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gdbserver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.10.</strong> gdbserver</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/radare2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.11.</strong> radare2</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/qemu.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.12.</strong> qemu</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/pacman.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.13.</strong> pacman</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/dot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.14.</strong> dot</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Resource analysis & monitor</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/lsof.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> lsof</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/ss.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> ss</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pidstat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> pidstat</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pgrep.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> pgrep</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pmap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> pmap</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pstack.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.6.</strong> pstack</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Trace and Profile</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/strace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> strace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/ltrace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> ltrace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/perf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> perf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/oprofile.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> OProfile</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/time.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> time</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Binary</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/od.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> od</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/xxd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> xxd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/readelf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> readelf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/objdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> objdump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/nm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> nm</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Development</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++filt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> c++filt</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> c++</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/glibc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> glibc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/gcc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> gcc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/make.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> make</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/ld.so.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> ld.so</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/symbolver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.7.</strong> symbol versioning</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.8.</strong> python</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Linux</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/systemd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> systemd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/coredump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> coredump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/ptrace_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.3.</strong> ptrace_scope</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Network</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/tcpdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.1.</strong> tcpdump</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/index.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Arch</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/x86_64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.1.</strong> x86_64</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/arm64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.2.</strong> arm64</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/armv7.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.</strong> armv7</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/riscv.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.4.</strong> riscv</a></li></ol></li></ol> </div> <div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle"></div> </nav> @@ -89,49 +83,42 @@ <div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper"> <div class="page"> - - <div id="menu-bar" class="menu-bar"> - <div id="menu-bar-sticky-container"> - <div class="left-buttons"> - <button id="sidebar-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-label="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-controls="sidebar"> - <i class="fa fa-bars"></i> - </button> - <button id="theme-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Change theme" aria-label="Change theme" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="theme-list"> - <i class="fa fa-paint-brush"></i> - </button> - <ul id="theme-list" class="theme-popup" aria-label="Themes" role="menu"> - <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="light">Light (default)</button></li> - <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="rust">Rust</button></li> - <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="coal">Coal</button></li> - <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" 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@@ -152,7 +137,7 @@ <div id="content" class="content"> <main> - <h1><a class="header" href="#arch" id="arch">Arch</a></h1> + <h1 id="arch"><a class="header" href="#arch">Arch</a></h1> <ul> <li><a href="./x86_64.html">x86_64</a></li> <li><a href="./arm64.html">arm64</a></li> @@ -164,67 +149,38 @@ <nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> <!-- Mobile navigation buttons --> - <a rel="prev" href="../network/tcpdump.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> </a> - - - <a rel="next" href="../arch/x86_64.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> </a> - - <div style="clear: both"></div> </nav> </div> </div> <nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> - - <a href="../network/tcpdump.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> + <a rel="prev" href="../network/tcpdump.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> </a> - - - - <a href="../arch/x86_64.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> + <a rel="next" href="../arch/x86_64.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> </a> - </nav> </div> - - - - - - - <script type="text/javascript"> - window.playpen_copyable = true; 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"navy" : "light"; </script> <!-- Work around some values being stored in localStorage wrapped in quotes --> @@ -80,8 +74,8 @@ </script> <nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents"> - <div id="sidebar-scrollbox" class="sidebar-scrollbox"> - <ol class="chapter"><li class="expanded affix "><a href="../intro.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Tools</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/zsh.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> zsh</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/bash.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> bash</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/fish.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> fish</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/tmux.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.4.</strong> tmux</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/git.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.5.</strong> git</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/awk.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.6.</strong> awk</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/emacs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.7.</strong> emacs</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gpg.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.8.</strong> gpg</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gdb.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.9.</strong> gdb</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gdbserver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.10.</strong> gdbserver</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/radare2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.11.</strong> radare2</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/qemu.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.12.</strong> qemu</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/pacman.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.13.</strong> pacman</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/dot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.14.</strong> dot</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Resource analysis & monitor</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/lsof.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> lsof</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/ss.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> ss</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pidstat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> pidstat</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pgrep.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> pgrep</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pmap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> pmap</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pstack.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.6.</strong> pstack</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Trace and Profile</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/strace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> strace</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/ltrace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> ltrace</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/perf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> perf</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/oprofile.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> OProfile</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/time.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> time</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Binary</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/od.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> od</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/xxd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> xxd</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/readelf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> readelf</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/objdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> objdump</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/nm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> nm</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Development</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/c++filt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> c++filt</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/c++.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> c++</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/glibc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> glibc</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/gcc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> gcc</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/make.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> make</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/ld.so.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> ld.so</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/symbolver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.7.</strong> symbol versioning</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.8.</strong> python</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Linux</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/systemd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> systemd</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/coredump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> coredump</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/ptrace_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.3.</strong> ptrace_scope</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../network/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Network</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../network/tcpdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.1.</strong> tcpdump</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Arch</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/x86_64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.1.</strong> x86_64</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/arm64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.2.</strong> arm64</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/armv7.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.</strong> armv7</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/riscv.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.4.</strong> riscv</a></li></ol></li></ol> + <div class="sidebar-scrollbox"> + <ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="../intro.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Tools</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/zsh.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> zsh</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/bash.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> bash</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/fish.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> fish</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/tmux.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.4.</strong> tmux</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/git.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.5.</strong> git</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/awk.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.6.</strong> awk</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/emacs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.7.</strong> emacs</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gpg.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.8.</strong> gpg</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gdb.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.9.</strong> gdb</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gdbserver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.10.</strong> gdbserver</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/radare2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.11.</strong> radare2</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/qemu.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.12.</strong> qemu</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/pacman.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.13.</strong> pacman</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/dot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.14.</strong> dot</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Resource analysis & monitor</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/lsof.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> lsof</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/ss.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> ss</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pidstat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> pidstat</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pgrep.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> pgrep</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pmap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> pmap</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pstack.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.6.</strong> pstack</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Trace and Profile</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/strace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> strace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/ltrace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> ltrace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/perf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> perf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/oprofile.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> OProfile</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/time.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> time</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Binary</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/od.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> od</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/xxd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> xxd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/readelf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> readelf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/objdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> objdump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/nm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> nm</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Development</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++filt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> c++filt</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> c++</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/glibc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> glibc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/gcc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> gcc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/make.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> make</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/ld.so.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> ld.so</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/symbolver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.7.</strong> symbol versioning</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.8.</strong> python</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Linux</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/systemd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> systemd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/coredump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> coredump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/ptrace_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.3.</strong> ptrace_scope</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Network</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/tcpdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.1.</strong> tcpdump</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Arch</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/x86_64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.1.</strong> x86_64</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/arm64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.2.</strong> arm64</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/armv7.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.</strong> armv7</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/riscv.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.4.</strong> riscv</a></li></ol></li></ol> </div> <div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle"></div> </nav> @@ -89,49 +83,42 @@ <div id="page-wrapper" 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Explicitly specifying the dynamic linker should not be required when compiling natively on riscv.</p> <p>Select dynamic linker according to abi used during compile & link.</p> </blockquote> -<h2><a class="header" href="#references" id="references">References</a></h2> +<h2 id="references"><a class="header" href="#references">References</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://sourceware.org/binutils/docs/as">GNU Assembler</a></li> <li><a href="https://sourceware.org/binutils/docs/as/Pseudo-Ops.html#Pseudo-Ops">GNU Assembler Directives</a></li> @@ -234,59 +219,32 @@ required when compiling natively on riscv.</p> <nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> <!-- Mobile navigation buttons --> - <a rel="prev" href="../arch/armv7.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> </a> - - - - <div style="clear: both"></div> </nav> </div> </div> <nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> - - <a href="../arch/armv7.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> + <a rel="prev" href="../arch/armv7.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> </a> - - - </nav> </div> - - - - - - - <script type="text/javascript"> - window.playpen_copyable = true; + window.playground_copyable = true; </script> - - - - - <script src="../elasticlunr.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="../mark.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="../searcher.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> - - <script src="../clipboard.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="../highlight.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="../book.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <!-- Custom JS scripts --> - - - - </body> </html> diff --git a/arch/x86_64.html b/arch/x86_64.html index bc8237c..e72b67e 100644 --- a/arch/x86_64.html +++ b/arch/x86_64.html @@ -4,39 +4,33 @@ <!-- Book generated using mdBook --> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>x86_64 - Notes</title> - - + <!-- Custom HTML head --> <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"> <meta name="description" content=""> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" /> + <link rel="icon" href="../favicon.svg"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../favicon.png"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/variables.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/general.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/chrome.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/print.css" media="print"> - <!-- Fonts --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css"> - <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300italic,400italic,600italic,700italic,800italic,400,300,600,700,800" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> - <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Code+Pro:500" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> - + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../fonts/fonts.css"> <!-- Highlight.js Stylesheets --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../highlight.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../tomorrow-night.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../ayu-highlight.css"> <!-- Custom theme stylesheets --> - - - </head> <body> <!-- Provide site root to javascript --> <script type="text/javascript"> var path_to_root = "../"; - var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? 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git</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/awk.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.6.</strong> awk</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/emacs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.7.</strong> emacs</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gpg.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.8.</strong> gpg</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gdb.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.9.</strong> gdb</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gdbserver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.10.</strong> gdbserver</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/radare2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.11.</strong> radare2</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/qemu.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.12.</strong> qemu</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/pacman.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.13.</strong> pacman</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/dot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.14.</strong> dot</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Resource analysis & monitor</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/lsof.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> lsof</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/ss.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> ss</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pidstat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> pidstat</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pgrep.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> pgrep</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pmap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> pmap</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pstack.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.6.</strong> pstack</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Trace and Profile</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/strace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> strace</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/ltrace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> ltrace</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/perf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> perf</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/oprofile.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> OProfile</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/time.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> time</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Binary</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/od.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> od</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/xxd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> xxd</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/readelf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> readelf</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/objdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> objdump</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/nm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> nm</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Development</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/c++filt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> c++filt</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/c++.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> c++</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/glibc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> glibc</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/gcc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> gcc</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/make.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> make</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/ld.so.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> ld.so</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/symbolver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.7.</strong> symbol versioning</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.8.</strong> python</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Linux</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/systemd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> systemd</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/coredump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> coredump</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/ptrace_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.3.</strong> ptrace_scope</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../network/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Network</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../network/tcpdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.1.</strong> tcpdump</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Arch</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/x86_64.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.1.</strong> x86_64</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/arm64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.2.</strong> arm64</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/armv7.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.</strong> armv7</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/riscv.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.4.</strong> riscv</a></li></ol></li></ol> + <div class="sidebar-scrollbox"> + <ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="../intro.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Tools</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/zsh.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> zsh</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/bash.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> bash</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/fish.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> fish</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/tmux.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.4.</strong> tmux</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/git.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.5.</strong> git</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/awk.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.6.</strong> awk</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/emacs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.7.</strong> emacs</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gpg.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.8.</strong> gpg</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gdb.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.9.</strong> gdb</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gdbserver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.10.</strong> gdbserver</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/radare2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.11.</strong> radare2</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/qemu.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.12.</strong> qemu</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/pacman.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.13.</strong> pacman</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/dot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.14.</strong> dot</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Resource analysis & monitor</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/lsof.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> lsof</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/ss.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> ss</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pidstat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> pidstat</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pgrep.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> pgrep</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pmap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> pmap</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pstack.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.6.</strong> pstack</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Trace and Profile</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/strace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> strace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/ltrace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> ltrace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/perf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> perf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/oprofile.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> OProfile</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/time.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> time</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Binary</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/od.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> od</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/xxd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> xxd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/readelf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> readelf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/objdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> objdump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/nm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> nm</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Development</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++filt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> c++filt</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> c++</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/glibc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> glibc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/gcc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> gcc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/make.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> make</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/ld.so.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> ld.so</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/symbolver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.7.</strong> symbol versioning</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.8.</strong> python</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Linux</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/systemd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> systemd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/coredump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> coredump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/ptrace_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.3.</strong> ptrace_scope</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Network</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/tcpdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.1.</strong> tcpdump</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Arch</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/x86_64.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.1.</strong> x86_64</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/arm64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.2.</strong> arm64</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/armv7.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.</strong> armv7</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/riscv.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.4.</strong> riscv</a></li></ol></li></ol> </div> <div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle"></div> </nav> @@ -89,49 +83,42 @@ <div id="page-wrapper" 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<input type="search" name="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header"> + <input type="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header"> </form> <div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden"> <div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div> @@ -139,8 +126,6 @@ </ul> </div> </div> - - <!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM --> <script type="text/javascript"> document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible'); @@ -152,7 +137,7 @@ <div id="content" class="content"> <main> - <h1><a class="header" href="#x86_64" id="x86_64">x86_64</a></h1> + <h1 id="x86_64"><a class="header" href="#x86_64">x86_64</a></h1> <p>keywords: x86_64, x86, abi</p> <ul> <li>64bit synonyms: <code>x86_64</code>, <code>x64</code>, <code>amd64</code>, <code>intel 64</code></li> @@ -160,8 +145,8 @@ <li>ISA type: <code>CISC</code></li> <li>Endianness: <code>little</code></li> </ul> -<h2><a class="header" href="#registers" id="registers">Registers</a></h2> -<h3><a class="header" href="#general-purpose-register" id="general-purpose-register">General purpose register</a></h3> +<h2 id="registers"><a class="header" href="#registers">Registers</a></h2> +<h3 id="general-purpose-register"><a class="header" href="#general-purpose-register">General purpose register</a></h3> <pre><code class="language-markdown">bytes [7:0] [3:0] [1:0] [1] [0] desc ---------------------------------------------------------- @@ -175,14 +160,14 @@ rbp ebp bp - bpl base pointer rsp esp sp - spl stack pointer r8-15 rNd rNw - rNb </code></pre> -<h3><a class="header" href="#special-register" id="special-register">Special register</a></h3> +<h3 id="special-register"><a class="header" href="#special-register">Special register</a></h3> <pre><code class="language-markdown">bytes [7:0] [3:0] [1:0] desc --------------------------------------------------- rflags eflags flags flags register rip eip ip instruction pointer </code></pre> -<h3><a class="header" href="#flags-register" id="flags-register">FLAGS register</a></h3> +<h3 id="flags-register"><a class="header" href="#flags-register">FLAGS register</a></h3> <pre><code class="language-markdown">rflags bits desc instr comment -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -206,18 +191,18 @@ popfd // pop flags (4byte) from stack <blockquote> <p>There is also <code>pushfq</code> / <code>popfq</code> to push and pop all 8 bytes of <code>rflags</code>.</p> </blockquote> -<h3><a class="header" href="#model-specific-register-msr" id="model-specific-register-msr">Model Specific Register (MSR)</a></h3> +<h3 id="model-specific-register-msr"><a class="header" href="#model-specific-register-msr">Model Specific Register (MSR)</a></h3> <pre><code class="language-x86asm">rdmsr // Read MSR register, effectively does EDX:EAX <- MSR[ECX] wrmsr // Write MSR register, effectively does MSR[ECX] <- EDX:EAX </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#size-directives" id="size-directives">Size directives</a></h2> +<h2 id="size-directives"><a class="header" href="#size-directives">Size directives</a></h2> <p>Explicitly specify size of the operation.</p> <pre><code class="language-x86asm">mov byte ptr [rax], 0xff // save 1 byte(s) at [rax] mov word ptr [rax], 0xff // save 2 byte(s) at [rax] mov dword ptr [rax], 0xff // save 4 byte(s) at [rax] mov qword ptr [rax], 0xff // save 8 byte(s) at [rax] </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#addressing" id="addressing">Addressing</a></h2> +<h2 id="addressing"><a class="header" href="#addressing">Addressing</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-x86asm">mov qword ptr [rax], rbx // save val in rbx at [rax] mov qword ptr [imm], rbx // save val in rbx at [imm] mov rax, qword ptr [rbx+4*rcx] // load val at [rbx+4*rcx] into rax @@ -228,7 +213,7 @@ mov rax, qword ptr [rbx+4*rcx] // load val at [rbx+4*rcx] into rax .my_str: .asciz "Foo" </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#string-instructions" id="string-instructions">String instructions</a></h2> +<h2 id="string-instructions"><a class="header" href="#string-instructions">String instructions</a></h2> <p>The operand size of a string instruction is defined by the instruction suffix <code>b | w | d | q</code>.</p> <p>Source and destination registers are modified according to the <code>direction flag (DF)</code> in the <code>flags</code> register</p> @@ -264,7 +249,7 @@ scasb // scan string repz // repeat until rcx = 0 or while ZF = 0 repnz // repeat until rcx = 0 or while ZF = 1 </code></pre> -<h3><a class="header" href="#example-simple-memset" id="example-simple-memset">Example: Simple <code>memset</code></a></h3> +<h3 id="example-simple-memset"><a class="header" href="#example-simple-memset">Example: Simple <code>memset</code></a></h3> <pre><code class="language-x86asm">// memset (dest, 0xaa /* char */, 0x10 /* len */) lea di, [dest] @@ -272,8 +257,8 @@ mov al, 0xaa mov cx, 0x10 rep stosb </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#a-hrefhttpswwwuclibcorgdocspsabi-x86_64pdfsysv-x86_64-abia" id="a-hrefhttpswwwuclibcorgdocspsabi-x86_64pdfsysv-x86_64-abia"><a href="https://www.uclibc.org/docs/psABI-x86_64.pdf">SysV x86_64 ABI</a></a></h2> -<h3><a class="header" href="#passing-arguments-to-functions" id="passing-arguments-to-functions">Passing arguments to functions</a></h3> +<h2 id="sysv-x86_64-abi"><a class="header" href="#sysv-x86_64-abi"><a href="https://www.uclibc.org/docs/psABI-x86_64.pdf">SysV x86_64 ABI</a></a></h2> +<h3 id="passing-arguments-to-functions"><a class="header" href="#passing-arguments-to-functions">Passing arguments to functions</a></h3> <ul> <li>Integer/Pointer arguments <pre><code class="language-markdown">reg arg @@ -297,7 +282,7 @@ xmm7 8 <li>Additional arguments are passed on the stack. Arguments are pushed right-to-left (RTL), meaning next arguments are closer to current <code>rsp</code>.</li> </ul> -<h3><a class="header" href="#return-values-from-functions" id="return-values-from-functions">Return values from functions</a></h3> +<h3 id="return-values-from-functions"><a class="header" href="#return-values-from-functions">Return values from functions</a></h3> <ul> <li>Integer/Pointer return values <pre><code class="language-markdown">reg size @@ -314,7 +299,7 @@ xmm0+xmm1 128 bit </code></pre> </li> </ul> -<h3><a class="header" href="#caller-saved-registers" id="caller-saved-registers">Caller saved registers</a></h3> +<h3 id="caller-saved-registers"><a class="header" href="#caller-saved-registers">Caller saved registers</a></h3> <p>Caller must save these registers if they should be preserved across function calls.</p> <ul> @@ -326,7 +311,7 @@ calls.</p> <li><code>rsp</code></li> <li><code>r8</code> - <code>r11</code></li> </ul> -<h3><a class="header" href="#callee-saved-registers" id="callee-saved-registers">Callee saved registers</a></h3> +<h3 id="callee-saved-registers"><a class="header" href="#callee-saved-registers">Callee saved registers</a></h3> <p>Caller can expect these registers to be preserved across function calls. Callee must must save these registers in case they are used.</p> <ul> @@ -334,7 +319,7 @@ must must save these registers in case they are used.</p> <li><code>rbp</code></li> <li><code>r12</code> – <code>r15</code></li> </ul> -<h3><a class="header" href="#stack" id="stack">Stack</a></h3> +<h3 id="stack"><a class="header" href="#stack">Stack</a></h3> <ul> <li>grows downwards</li> <li>frames aligned on 16 byte boundary @@ -351,7 +336,7 @@ Lo ADDR </code></pre> </li> </ul> -<h3><a class="header" href="#function-prologue--epilogue" id="function-prologue--epilogue">Function prologue & epilogue</a></h3> +<h3 id="function-prologue--epilogue"><a class="header" href="#function-prologue--epilogue">Function prologue & epilogue</a></h3> <ul> <li>prologue <pre><code class="language-x86asm">push rbp // save caller base pointer @@ -367,7 +352,7 @@ pop rbp // restore caller base pointer </blockquote> </li> </ul> -<h2><a class="header" href="#asm-skeleton" id="asm-skeleton">ASM skeleton</a></h2> +<h2 id="asm-skeleton"><a class="header" href="#asm-skeleton">ASM skeleton</a></h2> <p>Small assembler skeleton, ready to use with following properties:</p> <ul> <li>use raw Linux syscalls (<code>man 2 syscall</code> for ABI)</li> @@ -405,7 +390,7 @@ greeting_len: <pre><code class="language-bash">> gcc -o greet greet.s -nostartfiles -nostdlib && ./greet Hi ASM-World! </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#references" id="references">References</a></h2> +<h2 id="references"><a class="header" href="#references">References</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.uclibc.org/docs/psABI-x86_64.pdf">SystemV AMD64 ABI</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/24592.pdf">AMD64 Vol1: Application Programming</a></li> @@ -424,67 +409,38 @@ Hi ASM-World! <nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> <!-- Mobile navigation buttons --> - <a rel="prev" href="../arch/index.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> </a> - - - <a rel="next" href="../arch/arm64.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> </a> - - <div style="clear: both"></div> </nav> </div> </div> <nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> - - <a href="../arch/index.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> + <a rel="prev" href="../arch/index.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> </a> - - - - <a href="../arch/arm64.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> + <a rel="next" href="../arch/arm64.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> </a> - </nav> </div> - - - - - - - <script type="text/javascript"> - window.playpen_copyable = true; + window.playground_copyable = true; </script> - - - - - <script src="../elasticlunr.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="../mark.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="../searcher.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> - - <script src="../clipboard.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="../highlight.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="../book.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <!-- Custom JS scripts --> - - - - </body> </html> |