aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffhomepage
path: root/cli
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorjohannst <johannst@users.noreply.github.com>2024-05-01 17:39:45 +0000
committerjohannst <johannst@users.noreply.github.com>2024-05-01 17:39:45 +0000
commit21a13652df728c9571f899caf4949d5d46f49db7 (patch)
treedcd723453f6405c53a162da4c95896f5768f13d2 /cli
parent269caa8ae18eb33e1286e4c21d434ea07228a619 (diff)
downloadnotes-21a13652df728c9571f899caf4949d5d46f49db7.tar.gz
notes-21a13652df728c9571f899caf4949d5d46f49db7.zip
deploy: 7ca41565c4e70b212cb88a4d18c18fa35768df6d
Diffstat (limited to 'cli')
-rw-r--r--cli/awk.html403
-rw-r--r--cli/column.html238
-rw-r--r--cli/index.html238
-rw-r--r--cli/sed.html320
-rw-r--r--cli/sort.html261
-rw-r--r--cli/tr.html258
6 files changed, 1718 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/cli/awk.html b/cli/awk.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1fa6c26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cli/awk.html
@@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
+<!DOCTYPE HTML>
+<html lang="en" class="light" dir="ltr">
+ <head>
+ <!-- Book generated using mdBook -->
+ <meta charset="UTF-8">
+ <title>awk - Notes</title>
+
+
+ <!-- Custom HTML head -->
+
+ <meta name="description" content="">
+ <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+ <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff">
+
+ <link rel="icon" href="../favicon.svg">
+ <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../favicon.png">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/variables.css">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/general.css">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/chrome.css">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/print.css" media="print">
+
+ <!-- Fonts -->
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../fonts/fonts.css">
+
+ <!-- Highlight.js Stylesheets -->
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../highlight.css">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../tomorrow-night.css">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../ayu-highlight.css">
+
+ <!-- Custom theme stylesheets -->
+
+ </head>
+ <body class="sidebar-visible no-js">
+ <div id="body-container">
+ <!-- Provide site root to javascript -->
+ <script>
+ var path_to_root = "../";
+ var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? "navy" : "light";
+ </script>
+
+ <!-- Work around some values being stored in localStorage wrapped in quotes -->
+ <script>
+ try {
+ var theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme');
+ var sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar');
+
+ if (theme.startsWith('"') && theme.endsWith('"')) {
+ localStorage.setItem('mdbook-theme', theme.slice(1, theme.length - 1));
+ }
+
+ if (sidebar.startsWith('"') && sidebar.endsWith('"')) {
+ localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', sidebar.slice(1, sidebar.length - 1));
+ }
+ } catch (e) { }
+ </script>
+
+ <!-- Set the theme before any content is loaded, prevents flash -->
+ <script>
+ var theme;
+ try { theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme'); } catch(e) { }
+ if (theme === null || theme === undefined) { theme = default_theme; }
+ var html = document.querySelector('html');
+ html.classList.remove('light')
+ html.classList.add(theme);
+ var body = document.querySelector('body');
+ body.classList.remove('no-js')
+ body.classList.add('js');
+ </script>
+
+ <input type="checkbox" id="sidebar-toggle-anchor" class="hidden">
+
+ <!-- Hide / unhide sidebar before it is displayed -->
+ <script>
+ var body = document.querySelector('body');
+ var sidebar = null;
+ var sidebar_toggle = document.getElementById("sidebar-toggle-anchor");
+ if (document.body.clientWidth >= 1080) {
+ try { sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar'); } catch(e) { }
+ sidebar = sidebar || 'visible';
+ } else {
+ sidebar = 'hidden';
+ }
+ sidebar_toggle.checked = sidebar === 'visible';
+ body.classList.remove('sidebar-visible');
+ body.classList.add("sidebar-" + sidebar);
+ </script>
+
+ <nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents">
+ <div class="sidebar-scrollbox">
+ <ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="../intro.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../shells/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Shells</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../shells/zsh.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> zsh</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../shells/bash.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> bash</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../shells/fish.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> fish</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../cli/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> CLI foo</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../cli/awk.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> awk</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../cli/sed.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> sed</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../cli/column.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> column</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../cli/sort.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> sort</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../cli/tr.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> tr</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Tools</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/tmux.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> tmux</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/emacs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> emacs</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gpg.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> gpg</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/radare2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> radare2</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/qemu.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> qemu</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/pacman.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.6.</strong> pacman</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/dot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.7.</strong> dot</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/ffmpeg.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.8.</strong> ffmpeg</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gnuplot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.9.</strong> gnuplot</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/restic.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.10.</strong> restic</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Resource analysis & monitor</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/lsof.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> lsof</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pidstat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> pidstat</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pgrep.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> pgrep</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/ps.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> ps</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pmap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> pmap</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pstack.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.6.</strong> pstack</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Trace and Profile</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/time.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> time</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/strace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> strace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/ltrace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> ltrace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/perf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> perf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/oprofile.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> OProfile</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/callgrind.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> callgrind</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../debug/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Debug</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../debug/gdb.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> gdb</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../debug/gdbserver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> gdbserver</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Binary</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/od.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.1.</strong> od</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/xxd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.2.</strong> xxd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/readelf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.3.</strong> readelf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/objdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.4.</strong> objdump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/nm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.5.</strong> nm</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Development</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++filt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.1.</strong> c++filt</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.2.</strong> c++</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/glibc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.</strong> glibc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/gcc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.4.</strong> gcc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/git.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.5.</strong> git</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/cmake.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.6.</strong> cmake</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/make.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.7.</strong> make</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/ld.so.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.8.</strong> ld.so</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/symbolver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.9.</strong> symbol versioning</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.10.</strong> python</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/gcov.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.11.</strong> gcov</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/pgo.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.12.</strong> pgo</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.</strong> Linux</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/systemd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.1.</strong> systemd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/coredump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.2.</strong> coredump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/ptrace_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.3.</strong> ptrace_scope</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/cryptsetup.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.4.</strong> cryptsetup</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/swap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.5.</strong> swap</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/input.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.6.</strong> input</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/acl.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.7.</strong> acl</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/zfs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.8.</strong> zfs</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.</strong> Network</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/ss.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.1.</strong> ss</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/tcpdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.2.</strong> tcpdump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/tshark.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.3.</strong> tshark</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/firewall-cmd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.4.</strong> firewall-cmd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/nftables.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.5.</strong> nftables</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../web/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.</strong> Web</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../web/html.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.1.</strong> html</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../web/css.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.2.</strong> css</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../web/chartjs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.3.</strong> chartjs</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.</strong> Arch</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/x86_64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.1.</strong> x86_64</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/armv8.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.2.</strong> armv8</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/arm64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.3.</strong> arm64</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/armv7.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.4.</strong> armv7</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/riscv.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.5.</strong> riscv</a></li></ol></li></ol>
+ </div>
+ <div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle">
+ <div class="sidebar-resize-indicator"></div>
+ </div>
+ </nav>
+
+ <!-- Track and set sidebar scroll position -->
+ <script>
+ var sidebarScrollbox = document.querySelector('#sidebar .sidebar-scrollbox');
+ sidebarScrollbox.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
+ if (e.target.tagName === 'A') {
+ sessionStorage.setItem('sidebar-scroll', sidebarScrollbox.scrollTop);
+ }
+ }, { passive: true });
+ var sidebarScrollTop = sessionStorage.getItem('sidebar-scroll');
+ sessionStorage.removeItem('sidebar-scroll');
+ if (sidebarScrollTop) {
+ // preserve sidebar scroll position when navigating via links within sidebar
+ sidebarScrollbox.scrollTop = sidebarScrollTop;
+ } else {
+ // scroll sidebar to current active section when navigating via "next/previous chapter" buttons
+ var activeSection = document.querySelector('#sidebar .active');
+ if (activeSection) {
+ activeSection.scrollIntoView({ block: 'center' });
+ }
+ }
+ </script>
+
+ <div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper">
+
+ <div class="page">
+ <div id="menu-bar-hover-placeholder"></div>
+ <div id="menu-bar" class="menu-bar sticky">
+ <div class="left-buttons">
+ <label id="sidebar-toggle" class="icon-button" for="sidebar-toggle-anchor" title="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-label="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-controls="sidebar">
+ <i class="fa fa-bars"></i>
+ </label>
+ <button id="theme-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Change theme" aria-label="Change theme" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="theme-list">
+ <i class="fa fa-paint-brush"></i>
+ </button>
+ <ul id="theme-list" class="theme-popup" aria-label="Themes" role="menu">
+ <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="light">Light</button></li>
+ <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="rust">Rust</button></li>
+ <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="coal">Coal</button></li>
+ <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="navy">Navy</button></li>
+ <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="ayu">Ayu</button></li>
+ </ul>
+ <button id="search-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Search. (Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar">
+ <i class="fa fa-search"></i>
+ </button>
+ </div>
+
+ <h1 class="menu-title">Notes</h1>
+
+ <div class="right-buttons">
+ <a href="../print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book">
+ <i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i>
+ </a>
+ <a href="https://github.com/johannst/notes" title="Git repository" aria-label="Git repository">
+ <i id="git-repository-button" class="fa fa-github"></i>
+ </a>
+
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="search-wrapper" class="hidden">
+ <form id="searchbar-outer" class="searchbar-outer">
+ <input type="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header">
+ </form>
+ <div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden">
+ <div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div>
+ <ul id="searchresults">
+ </ul>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM -->
+ <script>
+ document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible');
+ document.getElementById('sidebar').setAttribute('aria-hidden', sidebar !== 'visible');
+ Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a')).forEach(function(link) {
+ link.setAttribute('tabIndex', sidebar === 'visible' ? 0 : -1);
+ });
+ </script>
+
+ <div id="content" class="content">
+ <main>
+ <h1 id="awk1"><a class="header" href="#awk1">awk(1)</a></h1>
+<pre><code class="language-markdown">awk [opt] program [input]
+ -F &lt;sepstr&gt; field separator string (can be regex)
+ program awk program
+ input file or stdin if not file given
+</code></pre>
+<h2 id="input-processing"><a class="header" href="#input-processing">Input processing</a></h2>
+<p>Input is processed in two stages:</p>
+<ol>
+<li>Splitting input into a sequence of <code>records</code>.
+By default split at <code>newline</code> character, but can be changed via the
+builtin <code>RS</code> variable.</li>
+<li>Splitting a <code>record</code> into <code>fields</code>. By default strings without <code>whitespace</code>,
+but can be changed via the builtin variable <code>FS</code> or command line option
+<code>-F</code>.</li>
+</ol>
+<p>Fields are accessed as follows:</p>
+<ul>
+<li><code>$0</code> whole <code>record</code></li>
+<li><code>$1</code> field one</li>
+<li><code>$2</code> field two</li>
+<li>...</li>
+</ul>
+<h2 id="program"><a class="header" href="#program">Program</a></h2>
+<p>An <code>awk</code> program is composed of pairs of the form:</p>
+<pre><code class="language-markdown">pattern { action }
+</code></pre>
+<p>The program is run against each <code>record</code> in the input stream. If a <code>pattern</code>
+matches a <code>record</code> the corresponding <code>action</code> is executed and can access the
+<code>fields</code>.</p>
+<pre><code class="language-markdown">INPUT
+ |
+ v
+record ----&gt; ∀ pattern matched
+ | |
+ v v
+fields ----&gt; run associated action
+</code></pre>
+<p>Any valid awk <code>expr</code> can be a <code>pattern</code>.</p>
+<p>An example is the regex pattern <code>/abc/ { print $1 }</code> which prints the first
+field if the record matches the regex <code>/abc/</code>. This form is actually a short
+version for <code>$0 ~ /abc/ { print $1 }</code>, see the regex comparison operator
+below.</p>
+<h3 id="special-pattern"><a class="header" href="#special-pattern">Special pattern</a></h3>
+<p>awk provides two special patterns, <code>BEGIN</code> and <code>END</code>, which can be used
+multiple times. Actions with those patterns are <strong>executed exactly once</strong>.</p>
+<ul>
+<li><code>BEGIN</code> actions are run before processing the first record</li>
+<li><code>END</code> actions are run after processing the last record</li>
+</ul>
+<h3 id="special-variables"><a class="header" href="#special-variables">Special variables</a></h3>
+<ul>
+<li><code>RS</code> <em>record separator</em>: first char is the record separator, by default
+<newline></li>
+<li><code>FS</code> <em>field separator</em>: regex to split records into fields, by default
+<space></li>
+<li><code>NR</code> <em>number record</em>: number of current record</li>
+<li><code>NF</code> <em>number fields</em>: number of fields in the current record</li>
+</ul>
+<h3 id="special-statements--functions"><a class="header" href="#special-statements--functions">Special statements &amp; functions</a></h3>
+<ul>
+<li>
+<p><code>printf "fmt", args...</code></p>
+<p>Print format string, args are comma separated.</p>
+<ul>
+<li><code>%s</code> string</li>
+<li><code>%d</code> decimal</li>
+<li><code>%x</code> hex</li>
+<li><code>%f</code> float</li>
+</ul>
+<p>Width can be specified as <code>%Ns</code>, this reserves <code>N</code> chars for a string.
+For floats one can use <code>%N.Mf</code>, <code>N</code> is the total number including <code>.</code> and
+<code>M</code>.</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p><code>sprintf("fmt", expr, ...)</code></p>
+<p>Format the expressions according to the format string. Similar as <code>printf</code>,
+but this is a function and return value can be assigned to a variable.</p>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p><code>strftime("fmt")</code></p>
+<p>Print time stamp formatted by <code>fmt</code>.</p>
+<ul>
+<li><code>%Y</code> full year (eg 2020)</li>
+<li><code>%m</code> month (01-12)</li>
+<li><code>%d</code> day (01-31)</li>
+<li><code>%F</code> alias for <code>%Y-%m-%d</code></li>
+<li><code>%H</code> hour (00-23)</li>
+<li><code>%M</code> minute (00-59)</li>
+<li><code>%S</code> second (00-59)</li>
+<li><code>%T</code> alias for <code>%H:%M:%S</code></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li>
+<p><code>S ~ R</code>, <code>S !~ R</code></p>
+<p>The regex comparison operator, where the former returns true if the string
+<code>S</code> matches the regex <code>R</code>, and the latter is the negated form.
+The regex can be either a
+<a href="https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/manual/html_node/Regexp-Usage.html">constant</a>
+or <a href="https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/manual/html_node/Computed-Regexps.html">dynamic</a>
+regex.</p>
+</li>
+</ul>
+<h2 id="examples"><a class="header" href="#examples">Examples</a></h2>
+<h3 id="filter-records"><a class="header" href="#filter-records">Filter records</a></h3>
+<pre><code class="language-bash">awk 'NR%2 == 0 { print $0 }' &lt;file&gt;
+</code></pre>
+<p>The pattern <code>NR%2 == 0</code> matches every second record and the action <code>{ print $0 }</code>
+prints the whole record.</p>
+<h3 id="negative-patterns"><a class="header" href="#negative-patterns">Negative patterns</a></h3>
+<pre><code class="language-bash">awk '!/^#/ { print $1 }' &lt;file&gt;
+</code></pre>
+<p>Matches records not starting with <code>#</code>.</p>
+<h3 id="range-patterns"><a class="header" href="#range-patterns">Range patterns</a></h3>
+<pre><code class="language-bash">echo -e "a\nFOO\nb\nc\nBAR\nd" | \
+ awk '/FOO/,/BAR/ { print }'
+</code></pre>
+<p><code>/FOO/,/BAR/</code> define a range pattern of <code>begin_pattern, end_pattern</code>. When
+<code>begin_pattern</code> is matched the range is <strong>turned on</strong> and when the
+<code>end_pattern</code> is matched the range is <strong>turned off</strong>. This matches every record
+in the range <em>inclusive</em>.</p>
+<p>An <em>exclusive</em> range must be handled explicitly, for example as follows.</p>
+<pre><code class="language-bash">echo -e "a\nFOO\nb\nc\nBAR\nd" | \
+ awk '/FOO/,/BAR/ { if (!($1 ~ "FOO") &amp;&amp; !($1 ~ "BAR")) { print } }'
+</code></pre>
+<h3 id="access-last-fields-in-records"><a class="header" href="#access-last-fields-in-records">Access last fields in records</a></h3>
+<pre><code class="language-bash">echo 'a b c d e f' | awk '{ print $NF $(NF-1) }'
+</code></pre>
+<p>Access last fields with arithmetic on the <code>NF</code> number of fields variable.</p>
+<h3 id="split-on-multiple-tokens"><a class="header" href="#split-on-multiple-tokens">Split on multiple tokens</a></h3>
+<pre><code class="language-bash">echo 'a,b;c:d' | awk -F'[,;:]' '{ printf "1=%s | 4=%s\n", $1, $4 }'
+</code></pre>
+<p>Use regex as field separator.</p>
+<h3 id="capture-in-variables"><a class="header" href="#capture-in-variables">Capture in variables</a></h3>
+<pre><code class="language-bash"># /proc/&lt;pid&gt;/status
+# Name: cat
+# ...
+# VmRSS: 516 kB
+# ...
+
+for f in /proc/*/status; do
+ cat $f | awk '
+ /^VmRSS/ { rss = $2/1024 }
+ /^Name/ { name = $2 }
+ END { printf "%16s %6d MB\n", name, rss }';
+done | sort -k2 -n
+</code></pre>
+<p>We capture values from <code>VmRSS</code> and <code>Name</code> into variables and print them at the
+<code>END</code> once processing all records is done.</p>
+<h3 id="capture-in-array"><a class="header" href="#capture-in-array">Capture in array</a></h3>
+<pre><code class="language-bash">echo 'a 10
+b 2
+b 4
+a 1' | awk '{
+ vals[$1] += $2
+ cnts[$1] += 1
+}
+END {
+ for (v in vals)
+ printf "%s %d\n", v, vals[v] / cnts [v]
+}'
+</code></pre>
+<p>Capture keys and values from different columns and some up the values.
+At the <code>END</code> we compute the average of each key.</p>
+<h3 id="run-shell-command-and-capture-output"><a class="header" href="#run-shell-command-and-capture-output">Run shell command and capture output</a></h3>
+<pre><code class="language-bash">cat /proc/1/status | awk '
+ /^Pid/ {
+ "ps --no-header -o user " $2 | getline user;
+ print user
+ }'
+</code></pre>
+<p>We build a <code>ps</code> command line and capture the first line of the processes output
+in the <code>user</code> variable and then print it.</p>
+
+ </main>
+
+ <nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
+ <!-- Mobile navigation buttons -->
+ <a rel="prev" href="../cli/index.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left">
+ <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
+ </a>
+
+ <a rel="next prefetch" href="../cli/sed.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
+ <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
+ </a>
+
+ <div style="clear: both"></div>
+ </nav>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
+ <a rel="prev" href="../cli/index.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left">
+ <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
+ </a>
+
+ <a rel="next prefetch" href="../cli/sed.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
+ <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
+ </a>
+ </nav>
+
+ </div>
+
+
+
+
+ <script>
+ window.playground_copyable = true;
+ </script>
+
+
+ <script src="../elasticlunr.min.js"></script>
+ <script src="../mark.min.js"></script>
+ <script src="../searcher.js"></script>
+
+ <script src="../clipboard.min.js"></script>
+ <script src="../highlight.js"></script>
+ <script src="../book.js"></script>
+
+ <!-- Custom JS scripts -->
+
+
+ </div>
+ </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/cli/column.html b/cli/column.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..268ce5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cli/column.html
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+<!DOCTYPE HTML>
+<html lang="en" class="light" dir="ltr">
+ <head>
+ <!-- Book generated using mdBook -->
+ <meta charset="UTF-8">
+ <title>column - Notes</title>
+
+
+ <!-- Custom HTML head -->
+
+ <meta name="description" content="">
+ <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+ <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff">
+
+ <link rel="icon" href="../favicon.svg">
+ <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../favicon.png">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/variables.css">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/general.css">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/chrome.css">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/print.css" media="print">
+
+ <!-- Fonts -->
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../fonts/fonts.css">
+
+ <!-- Highlight.js Stylesheets -->
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../highlight.css">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../tomorrow-night.css">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../ayu-highlight.css">
+
+ <!-- Custom theme stylesheets -->
+
+ </head>
+ <body class="sidebar-visible no-js">
+ <div id="body-container">
+ <!-- Provide site root to javascript -->
+ <script>
+ var path_to_root = "../";
+ var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? "navy" : "light";
+ </script>
+
+ <!-- Work around some values being stored in localStorage wrapped in quotes -->
+ <script>
+ try {
+ var theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme');
+ var sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar');
+
+ if (theme.startsWith('"') && theme.endsWith('"')) {
+ localStorage.setItem('mdbook-theme', theme.slice(1, theme.length - 1));
+ }
+
+ if (sidebar.startsWith('"') && sidebar.endsWith('"')) {
+ localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', sidebar.slice(1, sidebar.length - 1));
+ }
+ } catch (e) { }
+ </script>
+
+ <!-- Set the theme before any content is loaded, prevents flash -->
+ <script>
+ var theme;
+ try { theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme'); } catch(e) { }
+ if (theme === null || theme === undefined) { theme = default_theme; }
+ var html = document.querySelector('html');
+ html.classList.remove('light')
+ html.classList.add(theme);
+ var body = document.querySelector('body');
+ body.classList.remove('no-js')
+ body.classList.add('js');
+ </script>
+
+ <input type="checkbox" id="sidebar-toggle-anchor" class="hidden">
+
+ <!-- Hide / unhide sidebar before it is displayed -->
+ <script>
+ var body = document.querySelector('body');
+ var sidebar = null;
+ var sidebar_toggle = document.getElementById("sidebar-toggle-anchor");
+ if (document.body.clientWidth >= 1080) {
+ try { sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar'); } catch(e) { }
+ sidebar = sidebar || 'visible';
+ } else {
+ sidebar = 'hidden';
+ }
+ sidebar_toggle.checked = sidebar === 'visible';
+ body.classList.remove('sidebar-visible');
+ body.classList.add("sidebar-" + sidebar);
+ </script>
+
+ <nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents">
+ <div class="sidebar-scrollbox">
+ <ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="../intro.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../shells/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Shells</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../shells/zsh.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> zsh</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../shells/bash.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> bash</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../shells/fish.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> fish</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../cli/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> CLI foo</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../cli/awk.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> awk</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../cli/sed.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> sed</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../cli/column.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> column</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../cli/sort.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> sort</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../cli/tr.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> tr</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Tools</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/tmux.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> tmux</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/emacs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> emacs</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gpg.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> gpg</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/radare2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> radare2</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/qemu.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> qemu</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/pacman.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.6.</strong> pacman</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/dot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.7.</strong> dot</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/ffmpeg.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.8.</strong> ffmpeg</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gnuplot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.9.</strong> gnuplot</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/restic.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.10.</strong> restic</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Resource analysis & monitor</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/lsof.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> lsof</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pidstat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> pidstat</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pgrep.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> pgrep</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/ps.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> ps</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pmap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> pmap</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pstack.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.6.</strong> pstack</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Trace and Profile</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/time.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> time</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/strace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> strace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/ltrace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> ltrace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/perf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> perf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/oprofile.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> OProfile</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/callgrind.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> callgrind</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../debug/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Debug</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../debug/gdb.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> gdb</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../debug/gdbserver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> gdbserver</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Binary</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/od.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.1.</strong> od</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/xxd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.2.</strong> xxd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/readelf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.3.</strong> readelf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/objdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.4.</strong> objdump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/nm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.5.</strong> nm</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Development</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++filt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.1.</strong> c++filt</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.2.</strong> c++</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/glibc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.</strong> glibc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/gcc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.4.</strong> gcc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/git.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.5.</strong> git</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/cmake.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.6.</strong> cmake</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/make.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.7.</strong> make</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/ld.so.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.8.</strong> ld.so</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/symbolver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.9.</strong> symbol versioning</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.10.</strong> python</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/gcov.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.11.</strong> gcov</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/pgo.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.12.</strong> pgo</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.</strong> Linux</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/systemd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.1.</strong> systemd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/coredump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.2.</strong> coredump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/ptrace_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.3.</strong> ptrace_scope</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/cryptsetup.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.4.</strong> cryptsetup</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/swap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.5.</strong> swap</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/input.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.6.</strong> input</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/acl.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.7.</strong> acl</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/zfs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.8.</strong> zfs</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.</strong> Network</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/ss.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.1.</strong> ss</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/tcpdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.2.</strong> tcpdump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/tshark.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.3.</strong> tshark</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/firewall-cmd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.4.</strong> firewall-cmd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/nftables.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.5.</strong> nftables</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../web/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.</strong> Web</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../web/html.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.1.</strong> html</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../web/css.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.2.</strong> css</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../web/chartjs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.3.</strong> chartjs</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.</strong> Arch</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/x86_64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.1.</strong> x86_64</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/armv8.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.2.</strong> armv8</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/arm64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.3.</strong> arm64</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/armv7.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.4.</strong> armv7</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/riscv.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.5.</strong> riscv</a></li></ol></li></ol>
+ </div>
+ <div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle">
+ <div class="sidebar-resize-indicator"></div>
+ </div>
+ </nav>
+
+ <!-- Track and set sidebar scroll position -->
+ <script>
+ var sidebarScrollbox = document.querySelector('#sidebar .sidebar-scrollbox');
+ sidebarScrollbox.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
+ if (e.target.tagName === 'A') {
+ sessionStorage.setItem('sidebar-scroll', sidebarScrollbox.scrollTop);
+ }
+ }, { passive: true });
+ var sidebarScrollTop = sessionStorage.getItem('sidebar-scroll');
+ sessionStorage.removeItem('sidebar-scroll');
+ if (sidebarScrollTop) {
+ // preserve sidebar scroll position when navigating via links within sidebar
+ sidebarScrollbox.scrollTop = sidebarScrollTop;
+ } else {
+ // scroll sidebar to current active section when navigating via "next/previous chapter" buttons
+ var activeSection = document.querySelector('#sidebar .active');
+ if (activeSection) {
+ activeSection.scrollIntoView({ block: 'center' });
+ }
+ }
+ </script>
+
+ <div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper">
+
+ <div class="page">
+ <div id="menu-bar-hover-placeholder"></div>
+ <div id="menu-bar" class="menu-bar sticky">
+ <div class="left-buttons">
+ <label id="sidebar-toggle" class="icon-button" for="sidebar-toggle-anchor" title="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-label="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-controls="sidebar">
+ <i class="fa fa-bars"></i>
+ </label>
+ <button id="theme-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Change theme" aria-label="Change theme" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="theme-list">
+ <i class="fa fa-paint-brush"></i>
+ </button>
+ <ul id="theme-list" class="theme-popup" aria-label="Themes" role="menu">
+ <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="light">Light</button></li>
+ <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="rust">Rust</button></li>
+ <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="coal">Coal</button></li>
+ <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="navy">Navy</button></li>
+ <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="ayu">Ayu</button></li>
+ </ul>
+ <button id="search-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Search. (Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar">
+ <i class="fa fa-search"></i>
+ </button>
+ </div>
+
+ <h1 class="menu-title">Notes</h1>
+
+ <div class="right-buttons">
+ <a href="../print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book">
+ <i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i>
+ </a>
+ <a href="https://github.com/johannst/notes" title="Git repository" aria-label="Git repository">
+ <i id="git-repository-button" class="fa fa-github"></i>
+ </a>
+
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="search-wrapper" class="hidden">
+ <form id="searchbar-outer" class="searchbar-outer">
+ <input type="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header">
+ </form>
+ <div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden">
+ <div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div>
+ <ul id="searchresults">
+ </ul>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM -->
+ <script>
+ document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible');
+ document.getElementById('sidebar').setAttribute('aria-hidden', sidebar !== 'visible');
+ Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a')).forEach(function(link) {
+ link.setAttribute('tabIndex', sidebar === 'visible' ? 0 : -1);
+ });
+ </script>
+
+ <div id="content" class="content">
+ <main>
+ <h1 id="column1"><a class="header" href="#column1">column(1)</a></h1>
+<h2 id="examples"><a class="header" href="#examples">Examples</a></h2>
+<pre><code class="language-sh"># Show as table (aligned columns), with comma as delimiter from stdin.
+echo -e 'a,b,c\n111,22222,33' | column -t -s ','
+
+# Show file as table.
+column -t -s ',' test.csv
+</code></pre>
+
+ </main>
+
+ <nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
+ <!-- Mobile navigation buttons -->
+ <a rel="prev" href="../cli/sed.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left">
+ <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
+ </a>
+
+ <a rel="next prefetch" href="../cli/sort.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
+ <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
+ </a>
+
+ <div style="clear: both"></div>
+ </nav>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
+ <a rel="prev" href="../cli/sed.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left">
+ <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
+ </a>
+
+ <a rel="next prefetch" href="../cli/sort.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
+ <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
+ </a>
+ </nav>
+
+ </div>
+
+
+
+
+ <script>
+ window.playground_copyable = true;
+ </script>
+
+
+ <script src="../elasticlunr.min.js"></script>
+ <script src="../mark.min.js"></script>
+ <script src="../searcher.js"></script>
+
+ <script src="../clipboard.min.js"></script>
+ <script src="../highlight.js"></script>
+ <script src="../book.js"></script>
+
+ <!-- Custom JS scripts -->
+
+
+ </div>
+ </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/cli/index.html b/cli/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..67cedc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cli/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+<!DOCTYPE HTML>
+<html lang="en" class="light" dir="ltr">
+ <head>
+ <!-- Book generated using mdBook -->
+ <meta charset="UTF-8">
+ <title>CLI foo - Notes</title>
+
+
+ <!-- Custom HTML head -->
+
+ <meta name="description" content="">
+ <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+ <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff">
+
+ <link rel="icon" href="../favicon.svg">
+ <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../favicon.png">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/variables.css">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/general.css">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/chrome.css">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/print.css" media="print">
+
+ <!-- Fonts -->
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../fonts/fonts.css">
+
+ <!-- Highlight.js Stylesheets -->
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../highlight.css">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../tomorrow-night.css">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../ayu-highlight.css">
+
+ <!-- Custom theme stylesheets -->
+
+ </head>
+ <body class="sidebar-visible no-js">
+ <div id="body-container">
+ <!-- Provide site root to javascript -->
+ <script>
+ var path_to_root = "../";
+ var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? "navy" : "light";
+ </script>
+
+ <!-- Work around some values being stored in localStorage wrapped in quotes -->
+ <script>
+ try {
+ var theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme');
+ var sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar');
+
+ if (theme.startsWith('"') && theme.endsWith('"')) {
+ localStorage.setItem('mdbook-theme', theme.slice(1, theme.length - 1));
+ }
+
+ if (sidebar.startsWith('"') && sidebar.endsWith('"')) {
+ localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', sidebar.slice(1, sidebar.length - 1));
+ }
+ } catch (e) { }
+ </script>
+
+ <!-- Set the theme before any content is loaded, prevents flash -->
+ <script>
+ var theme;
+ try { theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme'); } catch(e) { }
+ if (theme === null || theme === undefined) { theme = default_theme; }
+ var html = document.querySelector('html');
+ html.classList.remove('light')
+ html.classList.add(theme);
+ var body = document.querySelector('body');
+ body.classList.remove('no-js')
+ body.classList.add('js');
+ </script>
+
+ <input type="checkbox" id="sidebar-toggle-anchor" class="hidden">
+
+ <!-- Hide / unhide sidebar before it is displayed -->
+ <script>
+ var body = document.querySelector('body');
+ var sidebar = null;
+ var sidebar_toggle = document.getElementById("sidebar-toggle-anchor");
+ if (document.body.clientWidth >= 1080) {
+ try { sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar'); } catch(e) { }
+ sidebar = sidebar || 'visible';
+ } else {
+ sidebar = 'hidden';
+ }
+ sidebar_toggle.checked = sidebar === 'visible';
+ body.classList.remove('sidebar-visible');
+ body.classList.add("sidebar-" + sidebar);
+ </script>
+
+ <nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents">
+ <div class="sidebar-scrollbox">
+ <ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="../intro.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../shells/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Shells</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../shells/zsh.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> zsh</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../shells/bash.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> bash</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../shells/fish.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> fish</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../cli/index.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> CLI foo</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../cli/awk.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> awk</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../cli/sed.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> sed</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../cli/column.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> column</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../cli/sort.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> sort</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../cli/tr.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> tr</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Tools</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/tmux.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> tmux</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/emacs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> emacs</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gpg.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> gpg</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/radare2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> radare2</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/qemu.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> qemu</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/pacman.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.6.</strong> pacman</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/dot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.7.</strong> dot</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/ffmpeg.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.8.</strong> ffmpeg</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gnuplot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.9.</strong> gnuplot</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/restic.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.10.</strong> restic</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Resource analysis & monitor</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/lsof.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> lsof</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pidstat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> pidstat</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pgrep.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> pgrep</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/ps.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> ps</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pmap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> pmap</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pstack.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.6.</strong> pstack</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Trace and Profile</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/time.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> time</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/strace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> strace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/ltrace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> ltrace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/perf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> perf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/oprofile.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> OProfile</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/callgrind.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> callgrind</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../debug/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Debug</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../debug/gdb.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> gdb</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../debug/gdbserver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> gdbserver</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Binary</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/od.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.1.</strong> od</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/xxd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.2.</strong> xxd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/readelf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.3.</strong> readelf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/objdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.4.</strong> objdump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/nm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.5.</strong> nm</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Development</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++filt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.1.</strong> c++filt</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.2.</strong> c++</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/glibc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.</strong> glibc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/gcc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.4.</strong> gcc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/git.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.5.</strong> git</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/cmake.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.6.</strong> cmake</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/make.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.7.</strong> make</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/ld.so.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.8.</strong> ld.so</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/symbolver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.9.</strong> symbol versioning</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.10.</strong> python</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/gcov.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.11.</strong> gcov</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/pgo.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.12.</strong> pgo</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.</strong> Linux</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/systemd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.1.</strong> systemd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/coredump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.2.</strong> coredump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/ptrace_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.3.</strong> ptrace_scope</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/cryptsetup.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.4.</strong> cryptsetup</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/swap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.5.</strong> swap</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/input.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.6.</strong> input</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/acl.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.7.</strong> acl</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/zfs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.8.</strong> zfs</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.</strong> Network</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/ss.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.1.</strong> ss</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/tcpdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.2.</strong> tcpdump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/tshark.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.3.</strong> tshark</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/firewall-cmd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.4.</strong> firewall-cmd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/nftables.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.5.</strong> nftables</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../web/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.</strong> Web</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../web/html.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.1.</strong> html</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../web/css.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.2.</strong> css</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../web/chartjs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.3.</strong> chartjs</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.</strong> Arch</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/x86_64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.1.</strong> x86_64</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/armv8.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.2.</strong> armv8</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/arm64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.3.</strong> arm64</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/armv7.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.4.</strong> armv7</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/riscv.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.5.</strong> riscv</a></li></ol></li></ol>
+ </div>
+ <div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle">
+ <div class="sidebar-resize-indicator"></div>
+ </div>
+ </nav>
+
+ <!-- Track and set sidebar scroll position -->
+ <script>
+ var sidebarScrollbox = document.querySelector('#sidebar .sidebar-scrollbox');
+ sidebarScrollbox.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
+ if (e.target.tagName === 'A') {
+ sessionStorage.setItem('sidebar-scroll', sidebarScrollbox.scrollTop);
+ }
+ }, { passive: true });
+ var sidebarScrollTop = sessionStorage.getItem('sidebar-scroll');
+ sessionStorage.removeItem('sidebar-scroll');
+ if (sidebarScrollTop) {
+ // preserve sidebar scroll position when navigating via links within sidebar
+ sidebarScrollbox.scrollTop = sidebarScrollTop;
+ } else {
+ // scroll sidebar to current active section when navigating via "next/previous chapter" buttons
+ var activeSection = document.querySelector('#sidebar .active');
+ if (activeSection) {
+ activeSection.scrollIntoView({ block: 'center' });
+ }
+ }
+ </script>
+
+ <div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper">
+
+ <div class="page">
+ <div id="menu-bar-hover-placeholder"></div>
+ <div id="menu-bar" class="menu-bar sticky">
+ <div class="left-buttons">
+ <label id="sidebar-toggle" class="icon-button" for="sidebar-toggle-anchor" title="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-label="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-controls="sidebar">
+ <i class="fa fa-bars"></i>
+ </label>
+ <button id="theme-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Change theme" aria-label="Change theme" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="theme-list">
+ <i class="fa fa-paint-brush"></i>
+ </button>
+ <ul id="theme-list" class="theme-popup" aria-label="Themes" role="menu">
+ <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="light">Light</button></li>
+ <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="rust">Rust</button></li>
+ <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="coal">Coal</button></li>
+ <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="navy">Navy</button></li>
+ <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="ayu">Ayu</button></li>
+ </ul>
+ <button id="search-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Search. (Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar">
+ <i class="fa fa-search"></i>
+ </button>
+ </div>
+
+ <h1 class="menu-title">Notes</h1>
+
+ <div class="right-buttons">
+ <a href="../print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book">
+ <i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i>
+ </a>
+ <a href="https://github.com/johannst/notes" title="Git repository" aria-label="Git repository">
+ <i id="git-repository-button" class="fa fa-github"></i>
+ </a>
+
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="search-wrapper" class="hidden">
+ <form id="searchbar-outer" class="searchbar-outer">
+ <input type="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header">
+ </form>
+ <div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden">
+ <div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div>
+ <ul id="searchresults">
+ </ul>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM -->
+ <script>
+ document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible');
+ document.getElementById('sidebar').setAttribute('aria-hidden', sidebar !== 'visible');
+ Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a')).forEach(function(link) {
+ link.setAttribute('tabIndex', sidebar === 'visible' ? 0 : -1);
+ });
+ </script>
+
+ <div id="content" class="content">
+ <main>
+ <h1 id="cli-foo"><a class="header" href="#cli-foo">CLI foo</a></h1>
+<ul>
+<li><a href="./awk.html">awk</a></li>
+<li><a href="./sed.html">sed</a></li>
+<li><a href="./column.html">column</a></li>
+<li><a href="./sort.html">sort</a></li>
+<li><a href="./tr.html">tr</a></li>
+</ul>
+
+ </main>
+
+ <nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
+ <!-- Mobile navigation buttons -->
+ <a rel="prev" href="../shells/fish.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left">
+ <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
+ </a>
+
+ <a rel="next prefetch" href="../cli/awk.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
+ <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
+ </a>
+
+ <div style="clear: both"></div>
+ </nav>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
+ <a rel="prev" href="../shells/fish.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left">
+ <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
+ </a>
+
+ <a rel="next prefetch" href="../cli/awk.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
+ <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
+ </a>
+ </nav>
+
+ </div>
+
+
+
+
+ <script>
+ window.playground_copyable = true;
+ </script>
+
+
+ <script src="../elasticlunr.min.js"></script>
+ <script src="../mark.min.js"></script>
+ <script src="../searcher.js"></script>
+
+ <script src="../clipboard.min.js"></script>
+ <script src="../highlight.js"></script>
+ <script src="../book.js"></script>
+
+ <!-- Custom JS scripts -->
+
+
+ </div>
+ </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/cli/sed.html b/cli/sed.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7475a46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cli/sed.html
@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
+<!DOCTYPE HTML>
+<html lang="en" class="light" dir="ltr">
+ <head>
+ <!-- Book generated using mdBook -->
+ <meta charset="UTF-8">
+ <title>sed - Notes</title>
+
+
+ <!-- Custom HTML head -->
+
+ <meta name="description" content="">
+ <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+ <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff">
+
+ <link rel="icon" href="../favicon.svg">
+ <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../favicon.png">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/variables.css">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/general.css">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/chrome.css">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/print.css" media="print">
+
+ <!-- Fonts -->
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../fonts/fonts.css">
+
+ <!-- Highlight.js Stylesheets -->
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../highlight.css">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../tomorrow-night.css">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../ayu-highlight.css">
+
+ <!-- Custom theme stylesheets -->
+
+ </head>
+ <body class="sidebar-visible no-js">
+ <div id="body-container">
+ <!-- Provide site root to javascript -->
+ <script>
+ var path_to_root = "../";
+ var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? "navy" : "light";
+ </script>
+
+ <!-- Work around some values being stored in localStorage wrapped in quotes -->
+ <script>
+ try {
+ var theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme');
+ var sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar');
+
+ if (theme.startsWith('"') && theme.endsWith('"')) {
+ localStorage.setItem('mdbook-theme', theme.slice(1, theme.length - 1));
+ }
+
+ if (sidebar.startsWith('"') && sidebar.endsWith('"')) {
+ localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', sidebar.slice(1, sidebar.length - 1));
+ }
+ } catch (e) { }
+ </script>
+
+ <!-- Set the theme before any content is loaded, prevents flash -->
+ <script>
+ var theme;
+ try { theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme'); } catch(e) { }
+ if (theme === null || theme === undefined) { theme = default_theme; }
+ var html = document.querySelector('html');
+ html.classList.remove('light')
+ html.classList.add(theme);
+ var body = document.querySelector('body');
+ body.classList.remove('no-js')
+ body.classList.add('js');
+ </script>
+
+ <input type="checkbox" id="sidebar-toggle-anchor" class="hidden">
+
+ <!-- Hide / unhide sidebar before it is displayed -->
+ <script>
+ var body = document.querySelector('body');
+ var sidebar = null;
+ var sidebar_toggle = document.getElementById("sidebar-toggle-anchor");
+ if (document.body.clientWidth >= 1080) {
+ try { sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar'); } catch(e) { }
+ sidebar = sidebar || 'visible';
+ } else {
+ sidebar = 'hidden';
+ }
+ sidebar_toggle.checked = sidebar === 'visible';
+ body.classList.remove('sidebar-visible');
+ body.classList.add("sidebar-" + sidebar);
+ </script>
+
+ <nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents">
+ <div class="sidebar-scrollbox">
+ <ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="../intro.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../shells/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Shells</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../shells/zsh.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> zsh</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../shells/bash.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> bash</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../shells/fish.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> fish</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../cli/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> CLI foo</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../cli/awk.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> awk</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../cli/sed.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> sed</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../cli/column.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> column</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../cli/sort.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> sort</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../cli/tr.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> tr</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Tools</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/tmux.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> tmux</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/emacs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> emacs</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gpg.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> gpg</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/radare2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> radare2</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/qemu.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> qemu</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/pacman.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.6.</strong> pacman</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/dot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.7.</strong> dot</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/ffmpeg.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.8.</strong> ffmpeg</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gnuplot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.9.</strong> gnuplot</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/restic.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.10.</strong> restic</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Resource analysis & monitor</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/lsof.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> lsof</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pidstat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> pidstat</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pgrep.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> pgrep</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/ps.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> ps</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pmap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> pmap</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pstack.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.6.</strong> pstack</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Trace and Profile</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/time.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> time</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/strace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> strace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/ltrace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> ltrace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/perf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> perf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/oprofile.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> OProfile</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/callgrind.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> callgrind</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../debug/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Debug</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../debug/gdb.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> gdb</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../debug/gdbserver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> gdbserver</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Binary</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/od.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.1.</strong> od</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/xxd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.2.</strong> xxd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/readelf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.3.</strong> readelf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/objdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.4.</strong> objdump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/nm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.5.</strong> nm</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Development</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++filt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.1.</strong> c++filt</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.2.</strong> c++</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/glibc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.</strong> glibc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/gcc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.4.</strong> gcc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/git.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.5.</strong> git</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/cmake.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.6.</strong> cmake</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/make.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.7.</strong> make</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/ld.so.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.8.</strong> ld.so</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/symbolver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.9.</strong> symbol versioning</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.10.</strong> python</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/gcov.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.11.</strong> gcov</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/pgo.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.12.</strong> pgo</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.</strong> Linux</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/systemd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.1.</strong> systemd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/coredump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.2.</strong> coredump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/ptrace_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.3.</strong> ptrace_scope</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/cryptsetup.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.4.</strong> cryptsetup</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/swap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.5.</strong> swap</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/input.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.6.</strong> input</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/acl.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.7.</strong> acl</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/zfs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.8.</strong> zfs</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.</strong> Network</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/ss.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.1.</strong> ss</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/tcpdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.2.</strong> tcpdump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/tshark.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.3.</strong> tshark</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/firewall-cmd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.4.</strong> firewall-cmd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/nftables.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.5.</strong> nftables</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../web/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.</strong> Web</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../web/html.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.1.</strong> html</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../web/css.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.2.</strong> css</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../web/chartjs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.3.</strong> chartjs</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.</strong> Arch</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/x86_64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.1.</strong> x86_64</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/armv8.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.2.</strong> armv8</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/arm64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.3.</strong> arm64</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/armv7.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.4.</strong> armv7</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/riscv.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.5.</strong> riscv</a></li></ol></li></ol>
+ </div>
+ <div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle">
+ <div class="sidebar-resize-indicator"></div>
+ </div>
+ </nav>
+
+ <!-- Track and set sidebar scroll position -->
+ <script>
+ var sidebarScrollbox = document.querySelector('#sidebar .sidebar-scrollbox');
+ sidebarScrollbox.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
+ if (e.target.tagName === 'A') {
+ sessionStorage.setItem('sidebar-scroll', sidebarScrollbox.scrollTop);
+ }
+ }, { passive: true });
+ var sidebarScrollTop = sessionStorage.getItem('sidebar-scroll');
+ sessionStorage.removeItem('sidebar-scroll');
+ if (sidebarScrollTop) {
+ // preserve sidebar scroll position when navigating via links within sidebar
+ sidebarScrollbox.scrollTop = sidebarScrollTop;
+ } else {
+ // scroll sidebar to current active section when navigating via "next/previous chapter" buttons
+ var activeSection = document.querySelector('#sidebar .active');
+ if (activeSection) {
+ activeSection.scrollIntoView({ block: 'center' });
+ }
+ }
+ </script>
+
+ <div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper">
+
+ <div class="page">
+ <div id="menu-bar-hover-placeholder"></div>
+ <div id="menu-bar" class="menu-bar sticky">
+ <div class="left-buttons">
+ <label id="sidebar-toggle" class="icon-button" for="sidebar-toggle-anchor" title="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-label="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-controls="sidebar">
+ <i class="fa fa-bars"></i>
+ </label>
+ <button id="theme-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Change theme" aria-label="Change theme" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="theme-list">
+ <i class="fa fa-paint-brush"></i>
+ </button>
+ <ul id="theme-list" class="theme-popup" aria-label="Themes" role="menu">
+ <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="light">Light</button></li>
+ <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="rust">Rust</button></li>
+ <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="coal">Coal</button></li>
+ <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="navy">Navy</button></li>
+ <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="ayu">Ayu</button></li>
+ </ul>
+ <button id="search-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Search. (Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar">
+ <i class="fa fa-search"></i>
+ </button>
+ </div>
+
+ <h1 class="menu-title">Notes</h1>
+
+ <div class="right-buttons">
+ <a href="../print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book">
+ <i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i>
+ </a>
+ <a href="https://github.com/johannst/notes" title="Git repository" aria-label="Git repository">
+ <i id="git-repository-button" class="fa fa-github"></i>
+ </a>
+
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="search-wrapper" class="hidden">
+ <form id="searchbar-outer" class="searchbar-outer">
+ <input type="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header">
+ </form>
+ <div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden">
+ <div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div>
+ <ul id="searchresults">
+ </ul>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM -->
+ <script>
+ document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible');
+ document.getElementById('sidebar').setAttribute('aria-hidden', sidebar !== 'visible');
+ Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a')).forEach(function(link) {
+ link.setAttribute('tabIndex', sidebar === 'visible' ? 0 : -1);
+ });
+ </script>
+
+ <div id="content" class="content">
+ <main>
+ <h1 id="sed1"><a class="header" href="#sed1">sed(1)</a></h1>
+<pre><code>sed [opts] [script] [file]
+ opts:
+ -i edit file in place
+ -i.bk edit file in place and create backup file
+ (with .bk suffix, can be specified differently)
+ --follow-symlinks
+ follow symlinks when editing in place
+ -e SCRIPT add SCRIPT to commands to be executed
+ (can be specified multiple times)
+ -f FILE add content of FILE to command to be executed
+
+ --debug annotate program execution
+</code></pre>
+<h2 id="examples"><a class="header" href="#examples">Examples</a></h2>
+<h3 id="delete-lines"><a class="header" href="#delete-lines">Delete lines</a></h3>
+<pre><code class="language-sh"># Delete two lines.
+echo -e 'aa\nbb\ncc\ndd' | sed '1d;3d'
+# bb
+# dd
+
+# Delete last ($) line.
+echo -e 'aa\nbb\ncc\ndd' | sed '$d'
+# aa
+# bb
+# cc
+
+# Delete range of lines.
+echo -e 'aa\nbb\ncc\ndd' | sed '1,3d'
+# dd
+
+# Delete lines matching pattern.
+echo -e 'aa\nbb\ncc\ndd' | sed '/bb/d'
+# aa
+# cc
+# dd
+
+# Delete lines NOT matching pattern.
+echo -e 'aa\nbb\ncc\ndd' | sed '/bb/!d'
+# bb
+</code></pre>
+<h3 id="insert-lines"><a class="header" href="#insert-lines">Insert lines</a></h3>
+<pre><code class="language-sh"># Insert before line.
+echo -e 'aa\nbb' | sed '2iABC'
+# aa
+# ABC
+# bb
+
+# Insert after line.
+echo -e 'aa\nbb' | sed '2aABC'
+# aa
+# bb
+# ABC
+
+# Replace line.
+echo -e 'aa\nbb' | sed '2cABC'
+# aa
+# ABC
+
+# Insert before pattern match.
+echo -e 'aa\nbb' | sed '/bb/i 123'
+# aa
+# 123
+# bb
+</code></pre>
+<h3 id="substitute-lines"><a class="header" href="#substitute-lines">Substitute lines</a></h3>
+<pre><code class="language-sh"># Substitute by regex.
+echo -e 'aafooaa\ncc' | sed 's/foo/MOOSE/'
+# aaMOOSEaa
+# cc
+</code></pre>
+<h3 id="multiple-scripts"><a class="header" href="#multiple-scripts">Multiple scripts</a></h3>
+<pre><code class="language-sh">echo -e 'foo\nbar' | sed -e 's/foo/FOO/' -e 's/FOO/BAR/'
+# BAR
+# bar
+</code></pre>
+<h3 id="edit-inplace-through-symlink"><a class="header" href="#edit-inplace-through-symlink">Edit inplace through symlink</a></h3>
+<pre><code class="language-sh">touch file
+ln -s file link
+ls -l link
+# lrwxrwxrwx 1 johannst johannst 4 Feb 7 23:02 link -&gt; file
+
+sed -i --follow-symlinks '1iabc' link
+ls -l link
+# lrwxrwxrwx 1 johannst johannst 4 Feb 7 23:02 link -&gt; file
+
+sed -i '1iabc' link
+ls -l link
+# -rw-r--r-- 1 johannst johannst 0 Feb 7 23:02 link
+</code></pre>
+
+ </main>
+
+ <nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
+ <!-- Mobile navigation buttons -->
+ <a rel="prev" href="../cli/awk.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left">
+ <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
+ </a>
+
+ <a rel="next prefetch" href="../cli/column.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
+ <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
+ </a>
+
+ <div style="clear: both"></div>
+ </nav>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
+ <a rel="prev" href="../cli/awk.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left">
+ <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
+ </a>
+
+ <a rel="next prefetch" href="../cli/column.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
+ <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
+ </a>
+ </nav>
+
+ </div>
+
+
+
+
+ <script>
+ window.playground_copyable = true;
+ </script>
+
+
+ <script src="../elasticlunr.min.js"></script>
+ <script src="../mark.min.js"></script>
+ <script src="../searcher.js"></script>
+
+ <script src="../clipboard.min.js"></script>
+ <script src="../highlight.js"></script>
+ <script src="../book.js"></script>
+
+ <!-- Custom JS scripts -->
+
+
+ </div>
+ </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/cli/sort.html b/cli/sort.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d68a92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cli/sort.html
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+<!DOCTYPE HTML>
+<html lang="en" class="light" dir="ltr">
+ <head>
+ <!-- Book generated using mdBook -->
+ <meta charset="UTF-8">
+ <title>sort - Notes</title>
+
+
+ <!-- Custom HTML head -->
+
+ <meta name="description" content="">
+ <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+ <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff">
+
+ <link rel="icon" href="../favicon.svg">
+ <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../favicon.png">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/variables.css">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/general.css">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/chrome.css">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/print.css" media="print">
+
+ <!-- Fonts -->
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../fonts/fonts.css">
+
+ <!-- Highlight.js Stylesheets -->
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../highlight.css">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../tomorrow-night.css">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../ayu-highlight.css">
+
+ <!-- Custom theme stylesheets -->
+
+ </head>
+ <body class="sidebar-visible no-js">
+ <div id="body-container">
+ <!-- Provide site root to javascript -->
+ <script>
+ var path_to_root = "../";
+ var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? "navy" : "light";
+ </script>
+
+ <!-- Work around some values being stored in localStorage wrapped in quotes -->
+ <script>
+ try {
+ var theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme');
+ var sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar');
+
+ if (theme.startsWith('"') && theme.endsWith('"')) {
+ localStorage.setItem('mdbook-theme', theme.slice(1, theme.length - 1));
+ }
+
+ if (sidebar.startsWith('"') && sidebar.endsWith('"')) {
+ localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', sidebar.slice(1, sidebar.length - 1));
+ }
+ } catch (e) { }
+ </script>
+
+ <!-- Set the theme before any content is loaded, prevents flash -->
+ <script>
+ var theme;
+ try { theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme'); } catch(e) { }
+ if (theme === null || theme === undefined) { theme = default_theme; }
+ var html = document.querySelector('html');
+ html.classList.remove('light')
+ html.classList.add(theme);
+ var body = document.querySelector('body');
+ body.classList.remove('no-js')
+ body.classList.add('js');
+ </script>
+
+ <input type="checkbox" id="sidebar-toggle-anchor" class="hidden">
+
+ <!-- Hide / unhide sidebar before it is displayed -->
+ <script>
+ var body = document.querySelector('body');
+ var sidebar = null;
+ var sidebar_toggle = document.getElementById("sidebar-toggle-anchor");
+ if (document.body.clientWidth >= 1080) {
+ try { sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar'); } catch(e) { }
+ sidebar = sidebar || 'visible';
+ } else {
+ sidebar = 'hidden';
+ }
+ sidebar_toggle.checked = sidebar === 'visible';
+ body.classList.remove('sidebar-visible');
+ body.classList.add("sidebar-" + sidebar);
+ </script>
+
+ <nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents">
+ <div class="sidebar-scrollbox">
+ <ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="../intro.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../shells/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Shells</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../shells/zsh.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> zsh</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../shells/bash.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> bash</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../shells/fish.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> fish</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../cli/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> CLI foo</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../cli/awk.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> awk</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../cli/sed.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> sed</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../cli/column.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> column</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../cli/sort.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> sort</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../cli/tr.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> tr</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Tools</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/tmux.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> tmux</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/emacs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> emacs</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gpg.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> gpg</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/radare2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> radare2</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/qemu.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> qemu</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/pacman.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.6.</strong> pacman</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/dot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.7.</strong> dot</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/ffmpeg.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.8.</strong> ffmpeg</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gnuplot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.9.</strong> gnuplot</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/restic.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.10.</strong> restic</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Resource analysis & monitor</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/lsof.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> lsof</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pidstat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> pidstat</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pgrep.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> pgrep</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/ps.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> ps</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pmap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> pmap</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pstack.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.6.</strong> pstack</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Trace and Profile</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/time.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> time</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/strace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> strace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/ltrace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> ltrace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/perf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> perf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/oprofile.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> OProfile</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/callgrind.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> callgrind</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../debug/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Debug</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../debug/gdb.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> gdb</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../debug/gdbserver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> gdbserver</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Binary</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/od.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.1.</strong> od</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/xxd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.2.</strong> xxd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/readelf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.3.</strong> readelf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/objdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.4.</strong> objdump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/nm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.5.</strong> nm</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Development</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++filt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.1.</strong> c++filt</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.2.</strong> c++</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/glibc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.</strong> glibc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/gcc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.4.</strong> gcc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/git.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.5.</strong> git</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/cmake.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.6.</strong> cmake</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/make.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.7.</strong> make</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/ld.so.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.8.</strong> ld.so</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/symbolver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.9.</strong> symbol versioning</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.10.</strong> python</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/gcov.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.11.</strong> gcov</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/pgo.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.12.</strong> pgo</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.</strong> Linux</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/systemd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.1.</strong> systemd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/coredump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.2.</strong> coredump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/ptrace_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.3.</strong> ptrace_scope</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/cryptsetup.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.4.</strong> cryptsetup</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/swap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.5.</strong> swap</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/input.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.6.</strong> input</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/acl.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.7.</strong> acl</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/zfs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.8.</strong> zfs</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.</strong> Network</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/ss.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.1.</strong> ss</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/tcpdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.2.</strong> tcpdump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/tshark.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.3.</strong> tshark</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/firewall-cmd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.4.</strong> firewall-cmd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/nftables.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.5.</strong> nftables</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../web/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.</strong> Web</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../web/html.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.1.</strong> html</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../web/css.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.2.</strong> css</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../web/chartjs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.3.</strong> chartjs</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.</strong> Arch</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/x86_64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.1.</strong> x86_64</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/armv8.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.2.</strong> armv8</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/arm64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.3.</strong> arm64</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/armv7.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.4.</strong> armv7</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/riscv.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.5.</strong> riscv</a></li></ol></li></ol>
+ </div>
+ <div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle">
+ <div class="sidebar-resize-indicator"></div>
+ </div>
+ </nav>
+
+ <!-- Track and set sidebar scroll position -->
+ <script>
+ var sidebarScrollbox = document.querySelector('#sidebar .sidebar-scrollbox');
+ sidebarScrollbox.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
+ if (e.target.tagName === 'A') {
+ sessionStorage.setItem('sidebar-scroll', sidebarScrollbox.scrollTop);
+ }
+ }, { passive: true });
+ var sidebarScrollTop = sessionStorage.getItem('sidebar-scroll');
+ sessionStorage.removeItem('sidebar-scroll');
+ if (sidebarScrollTop) {
+ // preserve sidebar scroll position when navigating via links within sidebar
+ sidebarScrollbox.scrollTop = sidebarScrollTop;
+ } else {
+ // scroll sidebar to current active section when navigating via "next/previous chapter" buttons
+ var activeSection = document.querySelector('#sidebar .active');
+ if (activeSection) {
+ activeSection.scrollIntoView({ block: 'center' });
+ }
+ }
+ </script>
+
+ <div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper">
+
+ <div class="page">
+ <div id="menu-bar-hover-placeholder"></div>
+ <div id="menu-bar" class="menu-bar sticky">
+ <div class="left-buttons">
+ <label id="sidebar-toggle" class="icon-button" for="sidebar-toggle-anchor" title="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-label="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-controls="sidebar">
+ <i class="fa fa-bars"></i>
+ </label>
+ <button id="theme-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Change theme" aria-label="Change theme" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="theme-list">
+ <i class="fa fa-paint-brush"></i>
+ </button>
+ <ul id="theme-list" class="theme-popup" aria-label="Themes" role="menu">
+ <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="light">Light</button></li>
+ <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="rust">Rust</button></li>
+ <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="coal">Coal</button></li>
+ <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="navy">Navy</button></li>
+ <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="ayu">Ayu</button></li>
+ </ul>
+ <button id="search-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Search. (Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar">
+ <i class="fa fa-search"></i>
+ </button>
+ </div>
+
+ <h1 class="menu-title">Notes</h1>
+
+ <div class="right-buttons">
+ <a href="../print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book">
+ <i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i>
+ </a>
+ <a href="https://github.com/johannst/notes" title="Git repository" aria-label="Git repository">
+ <i id="git-repository-button" class="fa fa-github"></i>
+ </a>
+
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="search-wrapper" class="hidden">
+ <form id="searchbar-outer" class="searchbar-outer">
+ <input type="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header">
+ </form>
+ <div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden">
+ <div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div>
+ <ul id="searchresults">
+ </ul>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM -->
+ <script>
+ document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible');
+ document.getElementById('sidebar').setAttribute('aria-hidden', sidebar !== 'visible');
+ Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a')).forEach(function(link) {
+ link.setAttribute('tabIndex', sidebar === 'visible' ? 0 : -1);
+ });
+ </script>
+
+ <div id="content" class="content">
+ <main>
+ <h1 id="sort1"><a class="header" href="#sort1">sort(1)</a></h1>
+<pre><code>sort [opts] [file]
+ opts:
+ -r reverse output
+ -b ignore leading blanks
+
+ -n sort by numeric
+ -h sort by human numeric
+ -V sort by version
+
+ -k&lt;N&gt; sort by Nth key
+ -t&lt;S&gt; field separator
+</code></pre>
+<h2 id="examples"><a class="header" href="#examples">Examples</a></h2>
+<pre><code class="language-sh"># Sort by directory sizes.
+du -sh * | sort -h
+</code></pre>
+<pre><code class="language-sh"># Sort numeric by second key.
+# The default key separator is non-blank to blank transition.
+echo 'a 4
+d 10
+c 21' | sort -k2 -n
+
+# Sort numeric by second key, split at comma.
+echo 'a,4
+d,10
+c,21' | sort -k2 -n -t,
+</code></pre>
+<blockquote>
+<p>Use <code>--debug</code> to annotate part of the line used to sort and hence debug the key usage.</p>
+</blockquote>
+
+ </main>
+
+ <nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
+ <!-- Mobile navigation buttons -->
+ <a rel="prev" href="../cli/column.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left">
+ <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
+ </a>
+
+ <a rel="next prefetch" href="../cli/tr.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
+ <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
+ </a>
+
+ <div style="clear: both"></div>
+ </nav>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
+ <a rel="prev" href="../cli/column.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left">
+ <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
+ </a>
+
+ <a rel="next prefetch" href="../cli/tr.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
+ <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
+ </a>
+ </nav>
+
+ </div>
+
+
+
+
+ <script>
+ window.playground_copyable = true;
+ </script>
+
+
+ <script src="../elasticlunr.min.js"></script>
+ <script src="../mark.min.js"></script>
+ <script src="../searcher.js"></script>
+
+ <script src="../clipboard.min.js"></script>
+ <script src="../highlight.js"></script>
+ <script src="../book.js"></script>
+
+ <!-- Custom JS scripts -->
+
+
+ </div>
+ </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/cli/tr.html b/cli/tr.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3d197b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cli/tr.html
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+<!DOCTYPE HTML>
+<html lang="en" class="light" dir="ltr">
+ <head>
+ <!-- Book generated using mdBook -->
+ <meta charset="UTF-8">
+ <title>tr - Notes</title>
+
+
+ <!-- Custom HTML head -->
+
+ <meta name="description" content="">
+ <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+ <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff">
+
+ <link rel="icon" href="../favicon.svg">
+ <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../favicon.png">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/variables.css">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/general.css">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/chrome.css">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/print.css" media="print">
+
+ <!-- Fonts -->
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../fonts/fonts.css">
+
+ <!-- Highlight.js Stylesheets -->
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../highlight.css">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../tomorrow-night.css">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../ayu-highlight.css">
+
+ <!-- Custom theme stylesheets -->
+
+ </head>
+ <body class="sidebar-visible no-js">
+ <div id="body-container">
+ <!-- Provide site root to javascript -->
+ <script>
+ var path_to_root = "../";
+ var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? "navy" : "light";
+ </script>
+
+ <!-- Work around some values being stored in localStorage wrapped in quotes -->
+ <script>
+ try {
+ var theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme');
+ var sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar');
+
+ if (theme.startsWith('"') && theme.endsWith('"')) {
+ localStorage.setItem('mdbook-theme', theme.slice(1, theme.length - 1));
+ }
+
+ if (sidebar.startsWith('"') && sidebar.endsWith('"')) {
+ localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', sidebar.slice(1, sidebar.length - 1));
+ }
+ } catch (e) { }
+ </script>
+
+ <!-- Set the theme before any content is loaded, prevents flash -->
+ <script>
+ var theme;
+ try { theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme'); } catch(e) { }
+ if (theme === null || theme === undefined) { theme = default_theme; }
+ var html = document.querySelector('html');
+ html.classList.remove('light')
+ html.classList.add(theme);
+ var body = document.querySelector('body');
+ body.classList.remove('no-js')
+ body.classList.add('js');
+ </script>
+
+ <input type="checkbox" id="sidebar-toggle-anchor" class="hidden">
+
+ <!-- Hide / unhide sidebar before it is displayed -->
+ <script>
+ var body = document.querySelector('body');
+ var sidebar = null;
+ var sidebar_toggle = document.getElementById("sidebar-toggle-anchor");
+ if (document.body.clientWidth >= 1080) {
+ try { sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar'); } catch(e) { }
+ sidebar = sidebar || 'visible';
+ } else {
+ sidebar = 'hidden';
+ }
+ sidebar_toggle.checked = sidebar === 'visible';
+ body.classList.remove('sidebar-visible');
+ body.classList.add("sidebar-" + sidebar);
+ </script>
+
+ <nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents">
+ <div class="sidebar-scrollbox">
+ <ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="../intro.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../shells/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Shells</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../shells/zsh.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> zsh</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../shells/bash.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> bash</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../shells/fish.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> fish</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../cli/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> CLI foo</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../cli/awk.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> awk</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../cli/sed.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> sed</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../cli/column.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> column</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../cli/sort.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> sort</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../cli/tr.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> tr</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Tools</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/tmux.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> tmux</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/emacs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> emacs</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gpg.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> gpg</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/radare2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> radare2</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/qemu.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> qemu</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/pacman.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.6.</strong> pacman</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/dot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.7.</strong> dot</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/ffmpeg.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.8.</strong> ffmpeg</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gnuplot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.9.</strong> gnuplot</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/restic.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.10.</strong> restic</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Resource analysis & monitor</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/lsof.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> lsof</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pidstat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> pidstat</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pgrep.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> pgrep</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/ps.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> ps</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pmap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> pmap</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pstack.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.6.</strong> pstack</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Trace and Profile</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/time.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> time</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/strace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> strace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/ltrace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> ltrace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/perf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> perf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/oprofile.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> OProfile</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/callgrind.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> callgrind</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../debug/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Debug</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../debug/gdb.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> gdb</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../debug/gdbserver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> gdbserver</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Binary</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/od.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.1.</strong> od</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/xxd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.2.</strong> xxd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/readelf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.3.</strong> readelf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/objdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.4.</strong> objdump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/nm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.5.</strong> nm</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Development</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++filt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.1.</strong> c++filt</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.2.</strong> c++</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/glibc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.</strong> glibc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/gcc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.4.</strong> gcc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/git.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.5.</strong> git</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/cmake.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.6.</strong> cmake</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/make.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.7.</strong> make</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/ld.so.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.8.</strong> ld.so</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/symbolver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.9.</strong> symbol versioning</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.10.</strong> python</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/gcov.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.11.</strong> gcov</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/pgo.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.12.</strong> pgo</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.</strong> Linux</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/systemd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.1.</strong> systemd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/coredump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.2.</strong> coredump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/ptrace_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.3.</strong> ptrace_scope</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/cryptsetup.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.4.</strong> cryptsetup</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/swap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.5.</strong> swap</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/input.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.6.</strong> input</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/acl.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.7.</strong> acl</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/zfs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.8.</strong> zfs</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.</strong> Network</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/ss.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.1.</strong> ss</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/tcpdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.2.</strong> tcpdump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/tshark.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.3.</strong> tshark</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/firewall-cmd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.4.</strong> firewall-cmd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/nftables.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.5.</strong> nftables</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../web/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.</strong> Web</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../web/html.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.1.</strong> html</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../web/css.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.2.</strong> css</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../web/chartjs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.3.</strong> chartjs</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.</strong> Arch</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/x86_64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.1.</strong> x86_64</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/armv8.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.2.</strong> armv8</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/arm64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.3.</strong> arm64</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/armv7.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.4.</strong> armv7</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/riscv.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.5.</strong> riscv</a></li></ol></li></ol>
+ </div>
+ <div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle">
+ <div class="sidebar-resize-indicator"></div>
+ </div>
+ </nav>
+
+ <!-- Track and set sidebar scroll position -->
+ <script>
+ var sidebarScrollbox = document.querySelector('#sidebar .sidebar-scrollbox');
+ sidebarScrollbox.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
+ if (e.target.tagName === 'A') {
+ sessionStorage.setItem('sidebar-scroll', sidebarScrollbox.scrollTop);
+ }
+ }, { passive: true });
+ var sidebarScrollTop = sessionStorage.getItem('sidebar-scroll');
+ sessionStorage.removeItem('sidebar-scroll');
+ if (sidebarScrollTop) {
+ // preserve sidebar scroll position when navigating via links within sidebar
+ sidebarScrollbox.scrollTop = sidebarScrollTop;
+ } else {
+ // scroll sidebar to current active section when navigating via "next/previous chapter" buttons
+ var activeSection = document.querySelector('#sidebar .active');
+ if (activeSection) {
+ activeSection.scrollIntoView({ block: 'center' });
+ }
+ }
+ </script>
+
+ <div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper">
+
+ <div class="page">
+ <div id="menu-bar-hover-placeholder"></div>
+ <div id="menu-bar" class="menu-bar sticky">
+ <div class="left-buttons">
+ <label id="sidebar-toggle" class="icon-button" for="sidebar-toggle-anchor" title="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-label="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-controls="sidebar">
+ <i class="fa fa-bars"></i>
+ </label>
+ <button id="theme-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Change theme" aria-label="Change theme" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="theme-list">
+ <i class="fa fa-paint-brush"></i>
+ </button>
+ <ul id="theme-list" class="theme-popup" aria-label="Themes" role="menu">
+ <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="light">Light</button></li>
+ <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="rust">Rust</button></li>
+ <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="coal">Coal</button></li>
+ <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="navy">Navy</button></li>
+ <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="ayu">Ayu</button></li>
+ </ul>
+ <button id="search-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Search. (Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar">
+ <i class="fa fa-search"></i>
+ </button>
+ </div>
+
+ <h1 class="menu-title">Notes</h1>
+
+ <div class="right-buttons">
+ <a href="../print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book">
+ <i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i>
+ </a>
+ <a href="https://github.com/johannst/notes" title="Git repository" aria-label="Git repository">
+ <i id="git-repository-button" class="fa fa-github"></i>
+ </a>
+
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="search-wrapper" class="hidden">
+ <form id="searchbar-outer" class="searchbar-outer">
+ <input type="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header">
+ </form>
+ <div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden">
+ <div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div>
+ <ul id="searchresults">
+ </ul>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM -->
+ <script>
+ document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible');
+ document.getElementById('sidebar').setAttribute('aria-hidden', sidebar !== 'visible');
+ Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a')).forEach(function(link) {
+ link.setAttribute('tabIndex', sidebar === 'visible' ? 0 : -1);
+ });
+ </script>
+
+ <div id="content" class="content">
+ <main>
+ <h1 id="tr1"><a class="header" href="#tr1">tr(1)</a></h1>
+<pre><code>tr [opt] str1 [str2]
+ -d delete characters in str1
+ -s squeeze repeating sequence of characters in str1
+</code></pre>
+<h2 id="examples"><a class="header" href="#examples">Examples</a></h2>
+<h3 id="to-lower"><a class="header" href="#to-lower">To lower</a></h3>
+<pre><code class="language-sh">echo MoOsE | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]'
+# output: moose
+</code></pre>
+<h3 id="replace-characters"><a class="header" href="#replace-characters">Replace characters</a></h3>
+<pre><code class="language-sh">echo moose | tr 'o' '-'
+# output: m--se
+
+echo moose | tr 'os' '-'
+# output: m---e
+</code></pre>
+<h3 id="remove-specific-characters"><a class="header" href="#remove-specific-characters">Remove specific characters</a></h3>
+<pre><code class="language-sh">echo moose | tr -d 'o'
+# output: mse
+
+echo moose | tr -d 'os'
+# output: me
+</code></pre>
+<h3 id="squeeze-character-sequences"><a class="header" href="#squeeze-character-sequences">Squeeze character sequences</a></h3>
+<pre><code class="language-sh">echo moooooossse | tr -s 'os'
+# output: mose
+</code></pre>
+
+ </main>
+
+ <nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
+ <!-- Mobile navigation buttons -->
+ <a rel="prev" href="../cli/sort.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left">
+ <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
+ </a>
+
+ <a rel="next prefetch" href="../tools/index.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
+ <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
+ </a>
+
+ <div style="clear: both"></div>
+ </nav>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
+ <a rel="prev" href="../cli/sort.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left">
+ <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
+ </a>
+
+ <a rel="next prefetch" href="../tools/index.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
+ <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
+ </a>
+ </nav>
+
+ </div>
+
+
+
+
+ <script>
+ window.playground_copyable = true;
+ </script>
+
+
+ <script src="../elasticlunr.min.js"></script>
+ <script src="../mark.min.js"></script>
+ <script src="../searcher.js"></script>
+
+ <script src="../clipboard.min.js"></script>
+ <script src="../highlight.js"></script>
+ <script src="../book.js"></script>
+
+ <!-- Custom JS scripts -->
+
+
+ </div>
+ </body>
+</html>