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authorjohannst <johannst@users.noreply.github.com>2020-04-28 09:11:18 +0000
committerjohannst <johannst@users.noreply.github.com>2020-04-28 09:11:18 +0000
commit15230bbb9b1f69def9b0e1b41a097638c0fda734 (patch)
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- <h1><a class="header" href="#git1" id="git1">git(1)</a></h1>
-<h2><a class="header" href="#staging" id="staging">staging</a></h2>
-<pre><code class="language-markdown"> git add -p [&lt;file&gt;] ............ partial staging (interactive)
-</code></pre>
-<h2><a class="header" href="#remote" id="remote">Remote</a></h2>
-<pre><code class="language-markdown"> git remote -v .................. list remotes verbose (with URLs)
- git remote show [-n] &lt;remote&gt; .. list info for &lt;remote&gt; (like remote HEAD,
- remote branches, tracking mapping)
-</code></pre>
-<h2><a class="header" href="#branching" id="branching">Branching</a></h2>
-<pre><code class="language-markdown"> git branch [-a] ................ list available branches; -a to include
- remote branches
- git branch -vv ................. list branch &amp; annotate with head sha1 &amp;
- remote tracking branch
- git branch &lt;bname&gt; ............. create branch with name &lt;bname&gt;
- git checkout &lt;bname&gt; ........... switch to branch with name &lt;bname&gt;
- git push -u origin &lt;rbname&gt; .... push branch to origin (or other remote), and
- setup &lt;rbname&gt; as tracking branch
-</code></pre>
-<h2><a class="header" href="#resetting" id="resetting">Resetting</a></h2>
-<pre><code class="language-markdown"> git reset [opt] &lt;ref|commit&gt;
- opt:
- --mixed .................... resets index, but not working tree
- --hard ..................... matches the working tree and index to that
- of the tree being switched to any changes to
- tracked files in the working tree since
- &lt;commit&gt; are lost
- git reset HEAD &lt;file&gt; .......... remove file from staging
- git reset --soft HEAD~1 ........ delete most recent commit but keep work
- git reset --hard HEAD~1 ........ delete most recent commit and delete work
-</code></pre>
-<h2><a class="header" href="#tags" id="tags">Tags</a></h2>
-<pre><code class="language-markdown"> git tag -a &lt;tname&gt; -m &quot;descr&quot; ........ creates an annotated tag (full object
- containing tagger, date, ...)
- git tag -l ........................... list available tags
- git checkout tag/&lt;tname&gt; ............. checkout specific tag
- git checkout tag/&lt;tname&gt; -b &lt;bname&gt; .. checkout specific tag in a new branch
-</code></pre>
-<h2><a class="header" href="#diff" id="diff">Diff</a></h2>
-<pre><code class="language-markdown"> git diff HEAD:&lt;fname&gt; origin/HEAD:&lt;fname&gt; ... diff files for different refs
- git diff -U$(wc -l &lt;fname&gt;) &lt;fname&gt; ......... shows complete file with diffs
- instead of usual diff snippets
-</code></pre>
-<h2><a class="header" href="#log" id="log">Log</a></h2>
-<pre><code class="language-markdown"> git log --oneline .... shows log in single line per commit -&gt; alias for
- '--pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit'
- git log --graph ...... text based graph of commit history
- git log --decorate ... decorate log with REFs
-</code></pre>
-<h2><a class="header" href="#file-history" id="file-history">File history</a></h2>
-<pre><code class="language-markdown"> git log -p &lt;file&gt; ......... show commit history + diffs for &lt;file&gt;
- git log --oneline &lt;file&gt; .. show commit history for &lt;file&gt; in compact format
-</code></pre>
-<h2><a class="header" href="#patching" id="patching">Patching</a></h2>
-<pre><code class="language-markdown"> git format-patch &lt;opt&gt; &lt;since&gt;/&lt;revision range&gt;
- opt:
- -N ................... use [PATCH] instead [PATCH n/m] in subject when
- generating patch description (for patches spanning
- multiple commits)
- --start-number &lt;n&gt; ... start output file generation with &lt;n&gt; as start
- number instead '1'
- since spcifier:
- -3 .................. e.g: create a patch from last three commits
- &lt;commit hash&gt; ....... create patch with commits starting after &lt;commit hash&gt;
-
- git am &lt;patch&gt; ......... apply patch and create a commit for it
-
- git apply --stat &lt;PATCH&gt; ... see which files the patch would change
- git apply --check &lt;PATCH&gt; .. see if the patch can be applied cleanly
- git apply &lt;PATCH&gt; .......... apply the patch locally without creating a commit
-
- # eg: generate patches for each commit from initial commit on
- git format-patch -N $(git rev-list --max-parents=0 HEAD)
-
- # generate single patch file from a certain commit/ref
- git format-patch &lt;COMMIT/REF&gt; --stdout &gt; my-patch.patch
-</code></pre>
-<h2><a class="header" href="#submodules" id="submodules">Submodules</a></h2>
-<pre><code class="language-markdown"> git submodule add &lt;url&gt; [&lt;path&gt;] .......... add new submodule to current project
- git clone --recursive &lt;url&gt; ............... clone project and recursively all
- submodules (same as using
- 'git submodule update --init
- --recursive' after clone)
- git submodule update --init --recursive ... checkout submodules recursively
- using the commit listed in the
- super-project (in detached HEAD)
- git submodule update --remote &lt;submod&gt; .... fetch &amp; merge remote changes for
- &lt;submod&gt;, this will pull
- origin/HEAD or a branch specified
- for the submodule
- git diff --submodule ...................... show commits that are part of the
- submodule diff
-</code></pre>
-<h2><a class="header" href="#inspection" id="inspection">Inspection</a></h2>
-<pre><code class="language-markdown"> git ls-tree [-r] &lt;ref&gt; .... show git tree for &lt;ref&gt;, -r to recursively ls sub-trees
- git show &lt;obj&gt; ............ show &lt;obj&gt;
- git cat-file -p &lt;obj&gt; ..... print content of &lt;obj&gt;
-</code></pre>
-<h2><a class="header" href="#revision-specifier" id="revision-specifier">Revision Specifier</a></h2>
-<pre><code class="language-markdown"> HEAD ........ last commit
- HEAD~1 ...... last commit-1
- HEAD~N ...... last commit-N (linear backwards when in tree structure, check
- difference between HEAD^ and HEAD~)
- git rev-list --max-parents=0 HEAD ........... first commit
-</code></pre>
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