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authorjohannst <johannst@users.noreply.github.com>2022-08-23 19:48:10 +0000
committerjohannst <johannst@users.noreply.github.com>2022-08-23 19:48:10 +0000
commit25b609d0c70d49dd62479ce03578704e62712bd8 (patch)
treef9c761f5c72ded4cf9c31bad9f15109cf810b55c /tools/awk.html
parentf647a8c45dda58078c86a96c68ae00ea1c69a222 (diff)
downloadnotes-25b609d0c70d49dd62479ce03578704e62712bd8.tar.gz
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diff --git a/tools/awk.html b/tools/awk.html
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- <ol class="chapter"><li class="expanded affix "><a href="../intro.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Tools</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/zsh.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> zsh</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/bash.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> bash</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/fish.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> fish</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/tmux.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.4.</strong> tmux</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/git.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.5.</strong> git</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/awk.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.6.</strong> awk</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/emacs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.7.</strong> emacs</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gpg.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.8.</strong> gpg</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gdb.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.9.</strong> gdb</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gdbserver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.10.</strong> gdbserver</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/radare2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.11.</strong> radare2</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/qemu.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.12.</strong> qemu</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/pacman.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.13.</strong> pacman</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/dot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.14.</strong> dot</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Resource analysis &amp; 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Profile</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/strace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> strace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/ltrace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> ltrace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/perf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> perf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/oprofile.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> OProfile</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/time.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> time</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Binary</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/od.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> od</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a 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@@ -152,13 +137,13 @@
<div id="content" class="content">
<main>
- <h1><a class="header" href="#awk1" id="awk1">awk(1)</a></h1>
+ <h1 id="awk1"><a class="header" href="#awk1">awk(1)</a></h1>
<pre><code class="language-markdown">awk [opt] program [input]
-F &lt;sepstr&gt; field separator string (can be regex)
program awk program
input file or stdin if not file given
</code></pre>
-<h2><a class="header" href="#input-processing" id="input-processing">Input processing</a></h2>
+<h2 id="input-processing"><a class="header" href="#input-processing">Input processing</a></h2>
<p>Input is processed in two stages:</p>
<ol>
<li>Splitting input into a sequence of <code>records</code>.
@@ -175,7 +160,7 @@ but can be changed via the builtin variable <code>FS</code> or command line opti
<li><code>$2</code> field two</li>
<li>...</li>
</ul>
-<h2><a class="header" href="#program" id="program">Program</a></h2>
+<h2 id="program"><a class="header" href="#program">Program</a></h2>
<p>An <code>awk</code> program is composed of pairs of the form:</p>
<pre><code class="language-markdown">pattern { action }
</code></pre>
@@ -191,14 +176,14 @@ record ----&gt; ∀ pattern matched
fields ----&gt; run associated action
</code></pre>
<p>Any valid awk <code>expr</code> can be a <code>pattern</code>.</p>
-<h3><a class="header" href="#special-pattern" id="special-pattern">Special pattern</a></h3>
+<h3 id="special-pattern"><a class="header" href="#special-pattern">Special pattern</a></h3>
<p>awk provides two special patterns, <code>BEGIN</code> and <code>END</code>, which can be used
multiple times. Actions with those patterns are <strong>executed exactly once</strong>.</p>
<ul>
<li><code>BEGIN</code> actions are run before processing the first record</li>
<li><code>END</code> actions are run after processing the last record</li>
</ul>
-<h3><a class="header" href="#special-variables" id="special-variables">Special variables</a></h3>
+<h3 id="special-variables"><a class="header" href="#special-variables">Special variables</a></h3>
<ul>
<li><code>RS</code> <em>record separator</em>: first char is the record separator, by default
<newline></li>
@@ -207,7 +192,7 @@ multiple times. Actions with those patterns are <strong>executed exactly once</s
<li><code>NR</code> <em>number record</em>: number of current record</li>
<li><code>NF</code> <em>number fields</em>: number of fields in the current record</li>
</ul>
-<h3><a class="header" href="#special-statements--functions" id="special-statements--functions">Special statements &amp; functions</a></h3>
+<h3 id="special-statements--functions"><a class="header" href="#special-statements--functions">Special statements &amp; functions</a></h3>
<ul>
<li>
<p><code>printf &quot;fmt&quot;, args...</code></p>
@@ -242,17 +227,17 @@ but this is a function and return value can be assigned to a variable.</p>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
-<h2><a class="header" href="#examples" id="examples">Examples</a></h2>
-<h3><a class="header" href="#filter-records" id="filter-records">Filter records</a></h3>
+<h2 id="examples"><a class="header" href="#examples">Examples</a></h2>
+<h3 id="filter-records"><a class="header" href="#filter-records">Filter records</a></h3>
<pre><code class="language-bash">awk 'NR%2 == 0 { print $0 }' &lt;file&gt;
</code></pre>
<p>The pattern <code>NR%2 == 0</code> matches every second record and the action <code>{ print $0 }</code>
prints the whole record.</p>
-<h3><a class="header" href="#access-last-fields-in-records" id="access-last-fields-in-records">Access last fields in records</a></h3>
+<h3 id="access-last-fields-in-records"><a class="header" href="#access-last-fields-in-records">Access last fields in records</a></h3>
<pre><code class="language-bash">echo 'a b c d e f' | awk '{ print $NF $(NF-1) }'
</code></pre>
<p>Access last fields with arithmetic on the <code>NF</code> number of fields variable.</p>
-<h3><a class="header" href="#capture-in-variables" id="capture-in-variables">Capture in variables</a></h3>
+<h3 id="capture-in-variables"><a class="header" href="#capture-in-variables">Capture in variables</a></h3>
<pre><code class="language-bash"># /proc/&lt;pid&gt;/status
# Name: cat
# ...
@@ -268,7 +253,7 @@ done | sort -k2 -n
</code></pre>
<p>We capture values from <code>VmRSS</code> and <code>Name</code> into variables and print them at the
<code>END</code> once processing all records is done.</p>
-<h3><a class="header" href="#run-shell-command-and-capture-output" id="run-shell-command-and-capture-output">Run shell command and capture output</a></h3>
+<h3 id="run-shell-command-and-capture-output"><a class="header" href="#run-shell-command-and-capture-output">Run shell command and capture output</a></h3>
<pre><code class="language-bash">cat /proc/1/status | awk '
/^Pid/ {
&quot;ps --no-header -o user &quot; $2 | getline user;
@@ -282,67 +267,38 @@ in the <code>user</code> variable and then print it.</p>
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