diff options
| author | johannst <johannst@users.noreply.github.com> | 2022-08-23 19:48:10 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | johannst <johannst@users.noreply.github.com> | 2022-08-23 19:48:10 +0000 |
| commit | 25b609d0c70d49dd62479ce03578704e62712bd8 (patch) | |
| tree | f9c761f5c72ded4cf9c31bad9f15109cf810b55c /tools | |
| parent | f647a8c45dda58078c86a96c68ae00ea1c69a222 (diff) | |
| download | notes-25b609d0c70d49dd62479ce03578704e62712bd8.tar.gz notes-25b609d0c70d49dd62479ce03578704e62712bd8.zip | |
deploy: 6f6fef7bb61712038220a7607447d38689ad6978
Diffstat (limited to 'tools')
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/awk.html | 142 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/bash.html | 148 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/dot.html | 126 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/emacs.html | 164 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/fish.html | 162 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/gdb.html | 164 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/gdbserver.html | 130 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/git.html | 146 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/gpg.html | 144 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/index.html | 126 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/pacman.html | 132 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/qemu.html | 166 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/radare2.html | 136 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/tmux.html | 130 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/zsh.html | 154 |
15 files changed, 755 insertions, 1415 deletions
diff --git a/tools/awk.html b/tools/awk.html index 76404ae..82067dc 100644 --- a/tools/awk.html +++ b/tools/awk.html @@ -4,39 +4,33 @@ <!-- Book generated using mdBook --> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>awk - Notes</title> - - + <!-- Custom HTML head --> <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"> <meta name="description" content=""> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" /> + <link rel="icon" href="../favicon.svg"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../favicon.png"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/variables.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/general.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/chrome.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/print.css" media="print"> - <!-- Fonts --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css"> - <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300italic,400italic,600italic,700italic,800italic,400,300,600,700,800" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> - <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Code+Pro:500" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> - + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../fonts/fonts.css"> <!-- Highlight.js Stylesheets --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../highlight.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../tomorrow-night.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../ayu-highlight.css"> <!-- Custom theme stylesheets --> - - - </head> <body> <!-- Provide site root to javascript --> <script type="text/javascript"> var path_to_root = "../"; - var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? "light" : "light"; + var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? "navy" : "light"; </script> <!-- Work around some values being stored in localStorage wrapped in quotes --> @@ -80,8 +74,8 @@ </script> <nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents"> - <div id="sidebar-scrollbox" class="sidebar-scrollbox"> - <ol class="chapter"><li class="expanded affix "><a href="../intro.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Tools</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/zsh.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> zsh</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/bash.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> bash</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/fish.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> fish</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/tmux.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.4.</strong> tmux</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/git.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.5.</strong> git</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/awk.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.6.</strong> awk</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/emacs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.7.</strong> emacs</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gpg.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.8.</strong> gpg</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gdb.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.9.</strong> gdb</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gdbserver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.10.</strong> gdbserver</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/radare2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.11.</strong> radare2</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/qemu.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.12.</strong> qemu</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/pacman.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.13.</strong> pacman</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/dot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.14.</strong> dot</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Resource analysis & monitor</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/lsof.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> lsof</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/ss.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> ss</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pidstat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> pidstat</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pgrep.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> pgrep</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pmap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> pmap</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pstack.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.6.</strong> pstack</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Trace and Profile</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/strace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> strace</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/ltrace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> ltrace</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/perf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> perf</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/oprofile.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> OProfile</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/time.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> time</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Binary</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/od.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> od</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/xxd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> xxd</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/readelf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> readelf</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/objdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> objdump</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/nm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> nm</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Development</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/c++filt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> c++filt</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/c++.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> c++</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/glibc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> glibc</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/gcc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> gcc</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/make.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> make</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/ld.so.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> ld.so</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/symbolver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.7.</strong> symbol versioning</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.8.</strong> python</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Linux</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/systemd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> systemd</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/coredump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> coredump</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/ptrace_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.3.</strong> ptrace_scope</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../network/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Network</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../network/tcpdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.1.</strong> tcpdump</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Arch</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/x86_64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.1.</strong> x86_64</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/arm64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.2.</strong> arm64</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/armv7.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.</strong> armv7</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/riscv.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.4.</strong> riscv</a></li></ol></li></ol> + <div class="sidebar-scrollbox"> + <ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="../intro.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Tools</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/zsh.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> zsh</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/bash.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> bash</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/fish.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> fish</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/tmux.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.4.</strong> tmux</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/git.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.5.</strong> git</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/awk.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.6.</strong> awk</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/emacs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.7.</strong> emacs</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gpg.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.8.</strong> gpg</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gdb.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.9.</strong> gdb</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gdbserver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.10.</strong> gdbserver</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/radare2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.11.</strong> radare2</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/qemu.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.12.</strong> qemu</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/pacman.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.13.</strong> pacman</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/dot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.14.</strong> dot</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Resource analysis & monitor</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/lsof.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> lsof</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/ss.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> ss</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pidstat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> pidstat</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pgrep.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> pgrep</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pmap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> pmap</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pstack.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.6.</strong> pstack</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Trace and Profile</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/strace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> strace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/ltrace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> ltrace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/perf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> perf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/oprofile.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> OProfile</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/time.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> time</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Binary</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/od.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> od</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/xxd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> xxd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/readelf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> readelf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/objdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> objdump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/nm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> nm</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Development</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++filt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> c++filt</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> c++</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/glibc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> glibc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/gcc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> gcc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/make.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> make</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/ld.so.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> ld.so</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/symbolver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.7.</strong> symbol versioning</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.8.</strong> python</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Linux</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/systemd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> systemd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/coredump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> coredump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/ptrace_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.3.</strong> ptrace_scope</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Network</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/tcpdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.1.</strong> tcpdump</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Arch</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/x86_64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.1.</strong> x86_64</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/arm64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.2.</strong> arm64</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/armv7.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.</strong> armv7</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/riscv.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.4.</strong> riscv</a></li></ol></li></ol> </div> <div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle"></div> </nav> @@ -89,49 +83,42 @@ <div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper"> <div class="page"> - - <div id="menu-bar" class="menu-bar"> - <div id="menu-bar-sticky-container"> - <div class="left-buttons"> - <button id="sidebar-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-label="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-controls="sidebar"> - <i class="fa fa-bars"></i> - </button> - <button id="theme-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Change theme" aria-label="Change theme" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="theme-list"> - <i class="fa fa-paint-brush"></i> - </button> - <ul id="theme-list" class="theme-popup" aria-label="Themes" role="menu"> - <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="light">Light (default)</button></li> - <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="rust">Rust</button></li> - <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="coal">Coal</button></li> - <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="navy">Navy</button></li> - <li 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(Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar"> + <i class="fa fa-search"></i> + </button> + </div> - <h1 class="menu-title">Notes</h1> + <h1 class="menu-title">Notes</h1> - <div class="right-buttons"> - <a href="../print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book"> - <i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i> - </a> - - <a href="https://github.com/johannst/notes" title="Git repository" aria-label="Git repository"> - <i id="git-repository-button" class="fa fa-github"></i> - </a> - - </div> + <div class="right-buttons"> + <a href="../print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book"> + <i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i> + </a> + <a href="https://github.com/johannst/notes" title="Git repository" aria-label="Git repository"> + <i id="git-repository-button" class="fa fa-github"></i> + </a> </div> </div> - <div id="search-wrapper" class="hidden"> <form id="searchbar-outer" class="searchbar-outer"> - <input type="search" name="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header"> + <input type="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header"> </form> <div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden"> <div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div> @@ -139,8 +126,6 @@ </ul> </div> </div> - - <!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM --> <script type="text/javascript"> document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible'); @@ -152,13 +137,13 @@ <div id="content" class="content"> <main> - <h1><a class="header" href="#awk1" id="awk1">awk(1)</a></h1> + <h1 id="awk1"><a class="header" href="#awk1">awk(1)</a></h1> <pre><code class="language-markdown">awk [opt] program [input] -F <sepstr> field separator string (can be regex) program awk program input file or stdin if not file given </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#input-processing" id="input-processing">Input processing</a></h2> +<h2 id="input-processing"><a class="header" href="#input-processing">Input processing</a></h2> <p>Input is processed in two stages:</p> <ol> <li>Splitting input into a sequence of <code>records</code>. @@ -175,7 +160,7 @@ but can be changed via the builtin variable <code>FS</code> or command line opti <li><code>$2</code> field two</li> <li>...</li> </ul> -<h2><a class="header" href="#program" id="program">Program</a></h2> +<h2 id="program"><a class="header" href="#program">Program</a></h2> <p>An <code>awk</code> program is composed of pairs of the form:</p> <pre><code class="language-markdown">pattern { action } </code></pre> @@ -191,14 +176,14 @@ record ----> ∀ pattern matched fields ----> run associated action </code></pre> <p>Any valid awk <code>expr</code> can be a <code>pattern</code>.</p> -<h3><a class="header" href="#special-pattern" id="special-pattern">Special pattern</a></h3> +<h3 id="special-pattern"><a class="header" href="#special-pattern">Special pattern</a></h3> <p>awk provides two special patterns, <code>BEGIN</code> and <code>END</code>, which can be used multiple times. Actions with those patterns are <strong>executed exactly once</strong>.</p> <ul> <li><code>BEGIN</code> actions are run before processing the first record</li> <li><code>END</code> actions are run after processing the last record</li> </ul> -<h3><a class="header" href="#special-variables" id="special-variables">Special variables</a></h3> +<h3 id="special-variables"><a class="header" href="#special-variables">Special variables</a></h3> <ul> <li><code>RS</code> <em>record separator</em>: first char is the record separator, by default <newline></li> @@ -207,7 +192,7 @@ multiple times. Actions with those patterns are <strong>executed exactly once</s <li><code>NR</code> <em>number record</em>: number of current record</li> <li><code>NF</code> <em>number fields</em>: number of fields in the current record</li> </ul> -<h3><a class="header" href="#special-statements--functions" id="special-statements--functions">Special statements & functions</a></h3> +<h3 id="special-statements--functions"><a class="header" href="#special-statements--functions">Special statements & functions</a></h3> <ul> <li> <p><code>printf "fmt", args...</code></p> @@ -242,17 +227,17 @@ but this is a function and return value can be assigned to a variable.</p> </ul> </li> </ul> -<h2><a class="header" href="#examples" id="examples">Examples</a></h2> -<h3><a class="header" href="#filter-records" id="filter-records">Filter records</a></h3> +<h2 id="examples"><a class="header" href="#examples">Examples</a></h2> +<h3 id="filter-records"><a class="header" href="#filter-records">Filter records</a></h3> <pre><code class="language-bash">awk 'NR%2 == 0 { print $0 }' <file> </code></pre> <p>The pattern <code>NR%2 == 0</code> matches every second record and the action <code>{ print $0 }</code> prints the whole record.</p> -<h3><a class="header" href="#access-last-fields-in-records" id="access-last-fields-in-records">Access last fields in records</a></h3> +<h3 id="access-last-fields-in-records"><a class="header" href="#access-last-fields-in-records">Access last fields in records</a></h3> <pre><code class="language-bash">echo 'a b c d e f' | awk '{ print $NF $(NF-1) }' </code></pre> <p>Access last fields with arithmetic on the <code>NF</code> number of fields variable.</p> -<h3><a class="header" href="#capture-in-variables" id="capture-in-variables">Capture in variables</a></h3> +<h3 id="capture-in-variables"><a class="header" href="#capture-in-variables">Capture in variables</a></h3> <pre><code class="language-bash"># /proc/<pid>/status # Name: cat # ... @@ -268,7 +253,7 @@ done | sort -k2 -n </code></pre> <p>We capture values from <code>VmRSS</code> and <code>Name</code> into variables and print them at the <code>END</code> once processing all records is done.</p> -<h3><a class="header" href="#run-shell-command-and-capture-output" id="run-shell-command-and-capture-output">Run shell command and capture output</a></h3> +<h3 id="run-shell-command-and-capture-output"><a class="header" href="#run-shell-command-and-capture-output">Run shell command and capture output</a></h3> <pre><code class="language-bash">cat /proc/1/status | awk ' /^Pid/ { "ps --no-header -o user " $2 | getline user; @@ -282,67 +267,38 @@ in the <code>user</code> variable and then print it.</p> <nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> <!-- Mobile navigation buttons --> - <a rel="prev" href="../tools/git.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> </a> - - - <a rel="next" href="../tools/emacs.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> </a> - - <div style="clear: both"></div> </nav> </div> </div> <nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> - - <a href="../tools/git.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> + <a rel="prev" href="../tools/git.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> </a> - - - - <a href="../tools/emacs.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> + <a rel="next" href="../tools/emacs.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> </a> - </nav> </div> - - - - - - - <script type="text/javascript"> - window.playpen_copyable = true; 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href="../tools/zsh.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> zsh</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/bash.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> bash</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/fish.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> fish</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/tmux.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.4.</strong> tmux</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/git.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.5.</strong> git</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/awk.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.6.</strong> awk</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/emacs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.7.</strong> emacs</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gpg.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.8.</strong> gpg</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gdb.html"><strong 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href="../monitor/ss.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> ss</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pidstat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> pidstat</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pgrep.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> pgrep</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pmap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> pmap</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pstack.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.6.</strong> pstack</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Trace and Profile</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/strace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> strace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/ltrace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> ltrace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/perf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> perf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/oprofile.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> OProfile</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/time.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> time</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Binary</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/od.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> od</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/xxd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> xxd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/readelf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> readelf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/objdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> objdump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/nm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> nm</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Development</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++filt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> c++filt</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> c++</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/glibc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> glibc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/gcc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> gcc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/make.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> make</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/ld.so.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> ld.so</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/symbolver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.7.</strong> symbol versioning</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.8.</strong> python</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Linux</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/systemd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> systemd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/coredump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> coredump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/ptrace_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.3.</strong> ptrace_scope</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Network</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/tcpdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.1.</strong> tcpdump</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Arch</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/x86_64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.1.</strong> x86_64</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/arm64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.2.</strong> arm64</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/armv7.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.</strong> armv7</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/riscv.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.4.</strong> riscv</a></li></ol></li></ol> </div> <div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle"></div> </nav> @@ -89,49 +83,42 @@ <div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper"> <div 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(Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar"> + <i class="fa fa-search"></i> + </button> + </div> + + <h1 class="menu-title">Notes</h1> + + <div class="right-buttons"> + <a href="../print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book"> + <i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i> + </a> + <a href="https://github.com/johannst/notes" title="Git repository" aria-label="Git repository"> + <i id="git-repository-button" class="fa fa-github"></i> + </a> </div> </div> - <div id="search-wrapper" class="hidden"> <form id="searchbar-outer" class="searchbar-outer"> - <input type="search" name="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header"> + <input type="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header"> </form> <div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden"> <div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div> @@ -139,8 +126,6 @@ </ul> </div> </div> - - <!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM --> <script type="text/javascript"> document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible'); @@ -152,9 +137,9 @@ <div id="content" class="content"> <main> - <h1><a class="header" href="#bash1" id="bash1">bash(1)</a></h1> -<h2><a class="header" href="#expansion" id="expansion">Expansion</a></h2> -<h3><a class="header" href="#generator" id="generator">Generator</a></h3> + <h1 id="bash1"><a class="header" href="#bash1">bash(1)</a></h1> +<h2 id="expansion"><a class="header" href="#expansion">Expansion</a></h2> +<h3 id="generator"><a class="header" href="#generator">Generator</a></h3> <pre><code class="language-bash"># generate sequence from n to m {n..m} # generate sequence from n to m step by s @@ -163,7 +148,7 @@ # expand cartesian product {a,b}{c,d} </code></pre> -<h3><a class="header" href="#parameter" id="parameter">Parameter</a></h3> +<h3 id="parameter"><a class="header" href="#parameter">Parameter</a></h3> <pre><code class="language-bash"># default value bar=${foo:-some_val} # if $foo set, then bar=$foo else bar=some_val @@ -193,7 +178,7 @@ ${foo/pattern/string} # replace pattern with string when expanding foo <blockquote> <p>Note: <code>prefix</code>/<code>suffix</code>/<code>pattern</code> are expanded as <a href="#pathname">pathnames</a>.</p> </blockquote> -<h3><a class="header" href="#pathname" id="pathname">Pathname</a></h3> +<h3 id="pathname"><a class="header" href="#pathname">Pathname</a></h3> <pre><code class="language-bash">* match any string ? match any single char \\ match backslash @@ -217,7 +202,7 @@ by <code>|</code> char.</p> <p>Note: <code>shopt -s extglob</code>/<code>shopt -u extglob</code> to enable/disable <code>extglob</code> option.</p> </blockquote> -<h2><a class="header" href="#io-redirection" id="io-redirection">I/O redirection</a></h2> +<h2 id="io-redirection"><a class="header" href="#io-redirection">I/O redirection</a></h2> <blockquote> <p>Note: The trick with bash I/O redirection is to interpret from left-to-right.</p> </blockquote> @@ -234,7 +219,7 @@ command 2>&1 >file redirections</a> contains some nice visualization to explain bash redirections.</p> </blockquote> -<h3><a class="header" href="#explanation" id="explanation">Explanation</a></h3> +<h3 id="explanation"><a class="header" href="#explanation">Explanation</a></h3> <pre><code class="language-bash">j>&i </code></pre> <p>Duplicate <code>fd i</code> to <code>fd j</code>, making <code>j</code> a copy of <code>i</code>. See <a href="http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/dup.2.html">dup2(2)</a>.</p> @@ -245,7 +230,7 @@ contains some nice visualization to explain bash redirections.</p> <li>duplicate <code>fd 1</code> to <code>fd 2</code>, effectively redirecting <code>stderr</code> to <code>stdout</code></li> <li>redirect <code>stdout</code> to <code>file</code></li> </ol> -<h2><a class="header" href="#argument-parsing-with-getopts" id="argument-parsing-with-getopts">Argument parsing with <code>getopts</code></a></h2> +<h2 id="argument-parsing-with-getopts"><a class="header" href="#argument-parsing-with-getopts">Argument parsing with <code>getopts</code></a></h2> <p>The <code>getopts</code> builtin uses following global variables:</p> <ul> <li><code>OPTARG</code>, value of last option argument</li> @@ -264,7 +249,7 @@ contains some nice visualization to explain bash redirections.</p> <li><code><param></code> specifies a variable name which <code>getopts</code> fills with the last parsed option argument</li> <li><code><args></code> optionally specify argument string to parse, by default <code>getopts</code> parses <code>$@</code></li> </ul> -<h3><a class="header" href="#example" id="example">Example</a></h3> +<h3 id="example"><a class="header" href="#example">Example</a></h3> <pre><code class="language-bash">#!/bin/bash function parse_args() { while getopts "f:c" PARAM; do @@ -281,7 +266,7 @@ function parse_args() { parse_args -f xxx -c parse_args -f yyy </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#regular-expressions" id="regular-expressions">Regular Expressions</a></h2> +<h2 id="regular-expressions"><a class="header" href="#regular-expressions">Regular Expressions</a></h2> <p>Bash supports regular expression matching with the binary operator <code>=~</code>. The match results can be accessed via the <code>$BASH_REMATCH</code> variable:</p> <ul> @@ -300,7 +285,7 @@ fi <p><strong>Caution</strong>: When specifying a <code>regex</code> in the <code>[[ ]]</code> block directly, quotes will be treated as part of the pattern. <code>[[ $INPUT =~ "foo" ]]</code> will match against <code>"foo"</code> not <code>foo</code>!</p> </blockquote> -<h2><a class="header" href="#completion" id="completion">Completion</a></h2> +<h2 id="completion"><a class="header" href="#completion">Completion</a></h2> <p>The <code>complete</code> builtin is used to interact with the completion system.</p> <pre><code class="language-bash">complete # print currently installed completion handler complete -F <func> <cmd> # install <func> as completion handler for <cmd> @@ -335,7 +320,7 @@ compgen -W "foo foobar bar" "f" # compare "hom" against file/dir names and generate matches compgen -d -f "hom" </code></pre> -<h3><a class="header" href="#example-1" id="example-1">Example</a></h3> +<h3 id="example-1"><a class="header" href="#example-1">Example</a></h3> <p>Skeleton to copy/paste for writing simple completions.</p> <p>Assume a program <code>foo</code> with the following interface:</p> <pre><code class="language-bash">foo -c green|red|blue -s low|high -f <file> -h @@ -361,67 +346,38 @@ complete -F _foo foo <nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> <!-- Mobile navigation buttons --> - <a rel="prev" href="../tools/zsh.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> </a> - - - <a rel="next" href="../tools/fish.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> </a> - - <div style="clear: both"></div> </nav> </div> </div> <nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> - - <a href="../tools/zsh.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> + <a rel="prev" href="../tools/zsh.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> </a> - - - - <a href="../tools/fish.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> + <a rel="next" href="../tools/fish.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> </a> - </nav> </div> - - - - - - - <script type="text/javascript"> - window.playpen_copyable = true; + window.playground_copyable = true; </script> - - - - - <script src="../elasticlunr.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="../mark.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="../searcher.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> - - <script src="../clipboard.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="../highlight.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="../book.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <!-- Custom JS scripts --> - - - - </body> </html> diff --git a/tools/dot.html b/tools/dot.html index b3164d9..53dfb35 100644 --- a/tools/dot.html +++ b/tools/dot.html @@ -4,39 +4,33 @@ <!-- Book generated using mdBook --> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>dot - Notes</title> - - + <!-- Custom HTML head --> <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"> <meta name="description" content=""> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" /> + <link rel="icon" href="../favicon.svg"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../favicon.png"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/variables.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/general.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/chrome.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/print.css" media="print"> - <!-- Fonts --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css"> - <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300italic,400italic,600italic,700italic,800italic,400,300,600,700,800" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> - <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Code+Pro:500" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> - + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../fonts/fonts.css"> <!-- Highlight.js Stylesheets --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../highlight.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../tomorrow-night.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../ayu-highlight.css"> <!-- Custom theme stylesheets --> - - - </head> <body> <!-- Provide site root to javascript --> <script type="text/javascript"> var path_to_root = "../"; - var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? 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expanded "><a href="../monitor/ss.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> ss</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pidstat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> pidstat</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pgrep.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> pgrep</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pmap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> pmap</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pstack.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.6.</strong> pstack</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Trace and Profile</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/strace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> strace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/ltrace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> ltrace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/perf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> perf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/oprofile.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> OProfile</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/time.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> time</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Binary</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/od.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> od</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/xxd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> xxd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/readelf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> readelf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/objdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> objdump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/nm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> nm</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Development</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++filt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> c++filt</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> c++</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/glibc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> glibc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/gcc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> gcc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/make.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> make</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/ld.so.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> ld.so</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/symbolver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.7.</strong> symbol versioning</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.8.</strong> python</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Linux</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/systemd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> systemd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/coredump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> coredump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/ptrace_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.3.</strong> ptrace_scope</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Network</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/tcpdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.1.</strong> tcpdump</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Arch</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/x86_64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.1.</strong> x86_64</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/arm64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.2.</strong> arm64</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/armv7.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.</strong> armv7</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/riscv.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.4.</strong> riscv</a></li></ol></li></ol> </div> <div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle"></div> </nav> @@ -89,49 +83,42 @@ <div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper"> <div 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@@ -152,9 +137,9 @@ <div id="content" class="content"> <main> - <h1><a class="header" href="#dot1" id="dot1">dot(1)</a></h1> + <h1 id="dot1"><a class="header" href="#dot1">dot(1)</a></h1> <p><a href="https://edotor.net/">Online playground</a></p> -<h2><a class="header" href="#example-dot-file-to-copy--paste-from" id="example-dot-file-to-copy--paste-from">Example <code>dot</code> file to copy & paste from.</a></h2> +<h2 id="example-dot-file-to-copy--paste-from"><a class="header" href="#example-dot-file-to-copy--paste-from">Example <code>dot</code> file to copy & paste from.</a></h2> <p>Can be rendered to <code>svg</code> with the following command.</p> <pre><code class="language-bash">dot -T svg -o g.svg g.dot </code></pre> @@ -195,7 +180,7 @@ digraph { </code></pre> <p>Rendered <code>svg</code> file. <img src="https://johannst.github.io/notes/assets/g.svg" alt="g.svg" /></p> -<h2><a class="header" href="#references" id="references">References</a></h2> +<h2 id="references"><a class="header" href="#references">References</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://graphviz.org/doc/info/lang.html">DOT language</a></li> <li><a href="https://graphviz.org/doc/info/attrs.html">Attributes</a></li> @@ -208,67 +193,38 @@ digraph { <nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> <!-- Mobile navigation buttons --> - <a rel="prev" href="../tools/pacman.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> </a> - - - <a rel="next" href="../monitor/index.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> </a> - - <div style="clear: both"></div> </nav> </div> </div> <nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> - - <a href="../tools/pacman.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> + <a rel="prev" href="../tools/pacman.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> </a> - - - - <a href="../monitor/index.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> + <a rel="next" href="../monitor/index.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> </a> - </nav> </div> - - - - - - - <script type="text/javascript"> - window.playpen_copyable = true; 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"light" : "light"; + var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? "navy" : "light"; </script> <!-- Work around some values being stored in localStorage wrapped in quotes --> @@ -80,8 +74,8 @@ </script> <nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents"> - <div id="sidebar-scrollbox" class="sidebar-scrollbox"> - <ol class="chapter"><li class="expanded affix "><a href="../intro.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Tools</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/zsh.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> zsh</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/bash.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> bash</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/fish.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> fish</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/tmux.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.4.</strong> tmux</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/git.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.5.</strong> git</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/awk.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.6.</strong> awk</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/emacs.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.7.</strong> emacs</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gpg.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.8.</strong> gpg</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gdb.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.9.</strong> gdb</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gdbserver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.10.</strong> gdbserver</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/radare2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.11.</strong> radare2</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/qemu.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.12.</strong> qemu</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/pacman.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.13.</strong> pacman</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/dot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.14.</strong> dot</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Resource analysis & monitor</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/lsof.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> lsof</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/ss.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> ss</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pidstat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> pidstat</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pgrep.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> pgrep</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pmap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> pmap</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pstack.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.6.</strong> pstack</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Trace and Profile</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/strace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> strace</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/ltrace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> ltrace</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/perf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> perf</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/oprofile.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> OProfile</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/time.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> time</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Binary</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/od.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> od</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/xxd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> xxd</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/readelf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> readelf</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/objdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> objdump</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/nm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> nm</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Development</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/c++filt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> c++filt</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/c++.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> c++</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/glibc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> glibc</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/gcc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> gcc</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/make.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> make</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/ld.so.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> ld.so</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/symbolver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.7.</strong> symbol versioning</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.8.</strong> python</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Linux</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/systemd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> systemd</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/coredump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> coredump</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/ptrace_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.3.</strong> ptrace_scope</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../network/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Network</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../network/tcpdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.1.</strong> tcpdump</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Arch</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/x86_64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.1.</strong> x86_64</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/arm64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.2.</strong> arm64</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/armv7.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.</strong> armv7</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/riscv.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.4.</strong> riscv</a></li></ol></li></ol> + <div class="sidebar-scrollbox"> + <ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="../intro.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Tools</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/zsh.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> zsh</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/bash.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> bash</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/fish.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> fish</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/tmux.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.4.</strong> tmux</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/git.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.5.</strong> git</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/awk.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.6.</strong> awk</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/emacs.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.7.</strong> emacs</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gpg.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.8.</strong> gpg</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gdb.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.9.</strong> gdb</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gdbserver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.10.</strong> gdbserver</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/radare2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.11.</strong> radare2</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/qemu.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.12.</strong> qemu</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/pacman.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.13.</strong> pacman</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/dot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.14.</strong> dot</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Resource analysis & monitor</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/lsof.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> lsof</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/ss.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> ss</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pidstat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> pidstat</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pgrep.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> pgrep</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pmap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> pmap</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pstack.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.6.</strong> pstack</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Trace and Profile</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/strace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> strace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/ltrace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> ltrace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/perf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> perf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/oprofile.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> OProfile</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/time.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> time</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Binary</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/od.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> od</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/xxd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> xxd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/readelf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> readelf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/objdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> objdump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/nm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> nm</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Development</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++filt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> c++filt</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> c++</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/glibc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> glibc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/gcc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> gcc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/make.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> make</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/ld.so.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> ld.so</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/symbolver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.7.</strong> symbol versioning</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.8.</strong> python</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Linux</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/systemd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> systemd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/coredump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> coredump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/ptrace_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.3.</strong> ptrace_scope</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Network</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/tcpdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.1.</strong> tcpdump</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Arch</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/x86_64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.1.</strong> x86_64</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/arm64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.2.</strong> arm64</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/armv7.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.</strong> armv7</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/riscv.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.4.</strong> riscv</a></li></ol></li></ol> </div> <div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle"></div> </nav> @@ -89,49 +83,42 @@ <div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper"> <div class="page"> - - <div id="menu-bar" class="menu-bar"> - <div id="menu-bar-sticky-container"> - <div class="left-buttons"> - <button id="sidebar-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-label="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-controls="sidebar"> - <i class="fa fa-bars"></i> - </button> - <button id="theme-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Change theme" aria-label="Change theme" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="theme-list"> - <i class="fa fa-paint-brush"></i> - </button> - <ul id="theme-list" class="theme-popup" aria-label="Themes" role="menu"> - <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="light">Light (default)</button></li> - <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="rust">Rust</button></li> - <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="coal">Coal</button></li> - <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="navy">Navy</button></li> - <li 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(Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar"> - <i class="fa fa-search"></i> - </button> - - </div> + <div id="menu-bar-hover-placeholder"></div> + <div id="menu-bar" class="menu-bar sticky bordered"> + <div class="left-buttons"> + <button id="sidebar-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-label="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-controls="sidebar"> + <i class="fa fa-bars"></i> + </button> + <button id="theme-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Change theme" aria-label="Change theme" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="theme-list"> + <i class="fa fa-paint-brush"></i> + </button> + <ul id="theme-list" class="theme-popup" aria-label="Themes" role="menu"> + <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="light">Light (default)</button></li> + <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="rust">Rust</button></li> + <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="coal">Coal</button></li> + <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="navy">Navy</button></li> + <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="ayu">Ayu</button></li> + </ul> + <button id="search-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Search. (Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar"> + <i class="fa fa-search"></i> + </button> + </div> - <h1 class="menu-title">Notes</h1> + <h1 class="menu-title">Notes</h1> - <div class="right-buttons"> - <a href="../print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book"> - <i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i> - </a> - - <a href="https://github.com/johannst/notes" title="Git repository" aria-label="Git repository"> - <i id="git-repository-button" class="fa fa-github"></i> - </a> - - </div> + <div class="right-buttons"> + <a href="../print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book"> + <i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i> + </a> + <a href="https://github.com/johannst/notes" title="Git repository" aria-label="Git repository"> + <i id="git-repository-button" class="fa fa-github"></i> + </a> </div> </div> - <div id="search-wrapper" class="hidden"> <form id="searchbar-outer" class="searchbar-outer"> - <input type="search" name="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header"> + <input type="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header"> </form> <div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden"> <div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div> @@ -139,8 +126,6 @@ </ul> </div> </div> - - <!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM --> <script type="text/javascript"> document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible'); @@ -152,8 +137,8 @@ <div id="content" class="content"> <main> - <h1><a class="header" href="#emacs1" id="emacs1">emacs(1)</a></h1> -<h2><a class="header" href="#help" id="help">help</a></h2> + <h1 id="emacs1"><a class="header" href="#emacs1">emacs(1)</a></h1> +<h2 id="help"><a class="header" href="#help">help</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> C-h ? list available help modes C-h e show message output (`*Messages*` buffer) C-h f describe function @@ -165,14 +150,14 @@ <kseq> C-h list possible key-bindings with <kseq> eg C-x C-h -> list key-bindings beginning with C-x </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#package-manager" id="package-manager">package manager</a></h2> +<h2 id="package-manager"><a class="header" href="#package-manager">package manager</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> key fn description ------------------------------------------------ package-refresh-contents refresh package list package-list-packages list available/installed packages `U x` to mark packages for Upgrade & eXecute </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#window" id="window">window</a></h2> +<h2 id="window"><a class="header" href="#window">window</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> key fn description ---------------------------------------------- C-x 0 delete-window kill focused window @@ -181,7 +166,7 @@ C-x 3 split-window-right split vertical C-x o other-window other window (cycle) </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#buffer" id="buffer">buffer</a></h2> +<h2 id="buffer"><a class="header" href="#buffer">buffer</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> key fn description --------------------------------------------- C-x C-q read-only-mode toggle read-only mode for buffer @@ -191,7 +176,7 @@ C-x b switch-to-buffer switch buffer C-x C-b list-buffers buffer list </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#ibuffer" id="ibuffer">ibuffer</a></h2> +<h2 id="ibuffer"><a class="header" href="#ibuffer">ibuffer</a></h2> <p>Builtin advanced buffer selection mode</p> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> key fn description -------------------------------------- @@ -218,7 +203,7 @@ /g create filter group /\ remove all filter groups </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#isearch" id="isearch">isearch</a></h2> +<h2 id="isearch"><a class="header" href="#isearch">isearch</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> key fn description ------------------------------------------------- C-s isearch-forward search forward from current position (C-s to go to next match) @@ -227,7 +212,7 @@ M-p isearch-ring-advance previous search input M-n isearch-ring-retreat next search input </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#occur" id="occur">occur</a></h2> +<h2 id="occur"><a class="header" href="#occur">occur</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> key fn description ----------------------------------- M-s o occur get matches for regexp in buffer @@ -242,7 +227,7 @@ --------------------------------------------------------- multi-occur-in-matching-buffers run occur in buffers matching regexp </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#grep" id="grep">grep</a></h2> +<h2 id="grep"><a class="header" href="#grep">grep</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> key fn description ----------------------------------- rgrep recursive grep @@ -251,7 +236,7 @@ n/p navigate next/previous match in *grep* buffer q quit *grep* buffer </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#yankpaste" id="yankpaste">yank/paste</a></h2> +<h2 id="yankpaste"><a class="header" href="#yankpaste">yank/paste</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> key fn description --------------------------------------------- C-<SPACE> set-mark-command set start mark to select text @@ -260,19 +245,19 @@ C-y yank paste selected text M-y yank-pop cycle through kill-ring (only after paste) </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#register" id="register">register</a></h2> +<h2 id="register"><a class="header" href="#register">register</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> key fn description ------------------------------------------------ C-x r s <reg> copy-to-register save region in register <reg> C-x r i <reg> insert-register insert content of register <reg> </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#blockrect" id="blockrect">block/rect</a></h2> +<h2 id="blockrect"><a class="header" href="#blockrect">block/rect</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> key fn description ------------------------------------------------ C-x <SPC> rectangle-mark-mode activate rectangle-mark-mode string-rectangle insert text in marked rect </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#mass-edit" id="mass-edit">mass edit</a></h2> +<h2 id="mass-edit"><a class="header" href="#mass-edit">mass edit</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> key fn description ------------------------------------------------ C-x h mark-whole-buffer mark whole buffer @@ -280,13 +265,13 @@ M-% query-replace search & replace C-M-% query-replace-regexp search & replace regex </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#narrow" id="narrow">narrow</a></h2> +<h2 id="narrow"><a class="header" href="#narrow">narrow</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> key fn description --------------------------------------------- C-x n n narrow-to-region show only focused region (narrow) C-x n w widen show whole buffer (wide) </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#org" id="org">org</a></h2> +<h2 id="org"><a class="header" href="#org">org</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> key fn description ------------------------------------ M-up/M-down re-arrange items in same hierarchy @@ -295,14 +280,14 @@ C-S-RET create new TODO item below current S-left/S-right cycle TODO states </code></pre> -<h3><a class="header" href="#org-source" id="org-source">org source</a></h3> +<h3 id="org-source"><a class="header" href="#org-source">org source</a></h3> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> key fn description ------------------------------ <s TAB generate a source block C-c ' edit source block (in lang specific buffer) C-c C-c eval source block </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#comapny" id="comapny">comapny</a></h2> +<h2 id="comapny"><a class="header" href="#comapny">comapny</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> key fn description ------------------------------- C-s search through completion candidates @@ -310,7 +295,7 @@ <f1> get doc for completion condidate M-<digit> select completion candidate </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#tags" id="tags">tags</a></h2> +<h2 id="tags"><a class="header" href="#tags">tags</a></h2> <p>To generate <code>etags</code> using <code>ctags</code></p> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> ctags -R -e . generate emacs tag file (important `-e`) </code></pre> @@ -321,7 +306,7 @@ xref-find-apropos find symbols matching regexp xref-find-references find references of tag </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#lisp" id="lisp">lisp</a></h2> +<h2 id="lisp"><a class="header" href="#lisp">lisp</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> key fn description ------------------------------ ielm open interactive elips shell @@ -334,7 +319,7 @@ C-x C-e eval-last-sexp evaluate lisp expr C-u C-x C-e eval-last-sexp evaluate & print </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#ido" id="ido">ido</a></h2> +<h2 id="ido"><a class="header" href="#ido">ido</a></h2> <p>Builtin fuzzy completion mode (eg buffer select, dired, ...).</p> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> key fn description ------------------------------------------ @@ -342,7 +327,7 @@ <Left>/<Right> cycle through available competions <RET> select completion </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#evil" id="evil">evil</a></h2> +<h2 id="evil"><a class="header" href="#evil">evil</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> key fn description -------------------------- C-z toggle emacs/evil mode @@ -350,7 +335,7 @@ C-p after paste cycle kill-ring back C-n after paste cycle kill-ring forward </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#dired" id="dired">dired</a></h2> +<h2 id="dired"><a class="header" href="#dired">dired</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> key fn description -------------------------- i open sub-dir in same buffer @@ -364,67 +349,38 @@ <nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> <!-- Mobile navigation buttons --> - <a rel="prev" href="../tools/awk.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> </a> - - - <a rel="next" href="../tools/gpg.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> </a> - - <div style="clear: both"></div> </nav> </div> </div> <nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> - - <a href="../tools/awk.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> + <a rel="prev" href="../tools/awk.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" 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"navy" : "light"; </script> <!-- Work around some values being stored in localStorage wrapped in quotes --> @@ -80,8 +74,8 @@ </script> <nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents"> - <div id="sidebar-scrollbox" class="sidebar-scrollbox"> - <ol class="chapter"><li class="expanded affix "><a href="../intro.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Tools</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/zsh.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> zsh</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/bash.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> bash</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/fish.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> fish</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/tmux.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.4.</strong> tmux</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/git.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.5.</strong> git</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/awk.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.6.</strong> awk</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/emacs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.7.</strong> emacs</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gpg.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.8.</strong> gpg</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gdb.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.9.</strong> gdb</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gdbserver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.10.</strong> gdbserver</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/radare2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.11.</strong> radare2</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/qemu.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.12.</strong> qemu</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/pacman.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.13.</strong> pacman</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/dot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.14.</strong> dot</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Resource analysis & monitor</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/lsof.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> lsof</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/ss.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> ss</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pidstat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> pidstat</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pgrep.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> pgrep</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pmap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> pmap</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pstack.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.6.</strong> pstack</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Trace and Profile</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/strace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> strace</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/ltrace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> ltrace</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/perf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> perf</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/oprofile.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> OProfile</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/time.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> time</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Binary</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/od.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> od</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/xxd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> xxd</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/readelf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> readelf</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/objdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> objdump</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/nm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> nm</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Development</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/c++filt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> c++filt</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/c++.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> c++</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/glibc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> glibc</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/gcc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> gcc</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/make.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> make</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/ld.so.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> ld.so</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/symbolver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.7.</strong> symbol versioning</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.8.</strong> python</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Linux</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/systemd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> systemd</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/coredump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> coredump</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/ptrace_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.3.</strong> ptrace_scope</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../network/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Network</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../network/tcpdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.1.</strong> tcpdump</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Arch</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/x86_64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.1.</strong> x86_64</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/arm64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.2.</strong> arm64</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/armv7.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.</strong> armv7</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/riscv.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.4.</strong> riscv</a></li></ol></li></ol> + <div class="sidebar-scrollbox"> + <ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="../intro.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Tools</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/zsh.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> zsh</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/bash.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> bash</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/fish.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> fish</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/tmux.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.4.</strong> tmux</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/git.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.5.</strong> git</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/awk.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.6.</strong> awk</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/emacs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.7.</strong> emacs</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gpg.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.8.</strong> gpg</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gdb.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.9.</strong> gdb</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gdbserver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.10.</strong> gdbserver</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/radare2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.11.</strong> radare2</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/qemu.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.12.</strong> qemu</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/pacman.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.13.</strong> pacman</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/dot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.14.</strong> dot</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Resource analysis & monitor</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/lsof.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> lsof</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/ss.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> ss</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pidstat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> pidstat</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pgrep.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> pgrep</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pmap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> pmap</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pstack.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.6.</strong> pstack</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Trace and Profile</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/strace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> strace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/ltrace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> ltrace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/perf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> perf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/oprofile.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> OProfile</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/time.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> time</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Binary</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/od.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> od</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/xxd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> xxd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/readelf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> readelf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/objdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> objdump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/nm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> nm</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Development</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++filt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> c++filt</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> c++</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/glibc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> glibc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/gcc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> gcc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/make.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> make</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/ld.so.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> ld.so</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/symbolver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.7.</strong> symbol versioning</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.8.</strong> python</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Linux</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/systemd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> systemd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/coredump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> coredump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/ptrace_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.3.</strong> ptrace_scope</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Network</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/tcpdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.1.</strong> tcpdump</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Arch</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/x86_64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.1.</strong> x86_64</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/arm64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.2.</strong> arm64</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/armv7.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.</strong> armv7</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/riscv.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.4.</strong> riscv</a></li></ol></li></ol> </div> <div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle"></div> </nav> @@ -89,49 +83,42 @@ <div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper"> <div 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(Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar"> + <i class="fa fa-search"></i> + </button> + </div> - <h1 class="menu-title">Notes</h1> + <h1 class="menu-title">Notes</h1> - <div class="right-buttons"> - <a href="../print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book"> - <i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i> - </a> - - <a href="https://github.com/johannst/notes" title="Git repository" aria-label="Git repository"> - <i id="git-repository-button" class="fa fa-github"></i> - </a> - - </div> + <div class="right-buttons"> + <a href="../print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book"> + <i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i> + </a> + <a href="https://github.com/johannst/notes" title="Git repository" aria-label="Git repository"> + <i id="git-repository-button" class="fa fa-github"></i> + </a> </div> </div> - <div id="search-wrapper" class="hidden"> <form id="searchbar-outer" class="searchbar-outer"> - <input type="search" name="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header"> + <input type="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header"> </form> <div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden"> <div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div> @@ -139,8 +126,6 @@ </ul> </div> </div> - - <!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM --> <script type="text/javascript"> document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible'); @@ -152,15 +137,15 @@ <div id="content" class="content"> <main> - <h1><a class="header" href="#fish1" id="fish1">fish(1)</a></h1> -<h2><a class="header" href="#quick-info" id="quick-info">Quick Info</a></h2> + <h1 id="fish1"><a class="header" href="#fish1">fish(1)</a></h1> +<h2 id="quick-info"><a class="header" href="#quick-info">Quick Info</a></h2> <p>Fish initialization file <code>~/.config/fish/config.fish</code></p> <p>Switch between different key bindings:</p> <ul> <li><code>fish_default_key_bindings</code> to use default key bindings</li> <li><code>fish_vi_key_bindings</code> to use vi key bindings</li> </ul> -<h2><a class="header" href="#variables" id="variables">Variables</a></h2> +<h2 id="variables"><a class="header" href="#variables">Variables</a></h2> <p>Available scopes</p> <ul> <li><code>local</code> variable local to a block</li> @@ -168,7 +153,7 @@ <li><code>universal</code> variable universal to all shell instances + preserved across shell restart</li> </ul> -<h3><a class="header" href="#setunset-variables" id="setunset-variables">Set/Unset Variables</a></h3> +<h3 id="setunset-variables"><a class="header" href="#setunset-variables">Set/Unset Variables</a></h3> <pre><code class="language-text">set <name> [<values>] -l local scope -g global scope @@ -178,7 +163,7 @@ shell restart</li> -x export to ENV -u unexport from ENV </code></pre> -<h3><a class="header" href="#lists" id="lists">Lists</a></h3> +<h3 id="lists"><a class="header" href="#lists">Lists</a></h3> <p>In <code>fish</code> all variables are lists (start with index <code>1</code>, but lists can't contain lists.</p> <pre><code class="language-text">set foo a b c d @@ -199,29 +184,29 @@ echo $$foo # outputs 1337 echo {a,b}{1,2} # a1 b1 b2 </code></pre> -<h3><a class="header" href="#special-variables-lists" id="special-variables-lists">Special Variables (Lists)</a></h3> +<h3 id="special-variables-lists"><a class="header" href="#special-variables-lists">Special Variables (Lists)</a></h3> <pre><code class="language-text">$status # exit code of last command $pipestatus # list of exit codes of pipe chain $CMD_DURATION # runtime of last command in ms </code></pre> -<h4><a class="header" href="#path" id="path"><code>*PATH</code></a></h4> +<h4 id="path"><a class="header" href="#path"><code>*PATH</code></a></h4> <p>Lists ending with <code>PATH</code> are automatically split at <code>:</code> when used and joined with <code>:</code> when exported to the environment.</p> <pre><code class="language-text">set -x BLA_PATH a:b:c:d echo $BLA_PATH # a b c d env | grep BLA_PATH # BLA_PATH=a:b:c:d </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#command-handling" id="command-handling">Command Handling</a></h2> +<h2 id="command-handling"><a class="header" href="#command-handling">Command Handling</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-text"># sub-commands are not run in quotes echo "ls output: "(ls) </code></pre> -<h3><a class="header" href="#io-redirection" id="io-redirection">I/O redirection</a></h3> +<h3 id="io-redirection"><a class="header" href="#io-redirection">I/O redirection</a></h3> <pre><code class="language-text"># 'noclobber', fail if 'log' already exists echo foo >? log </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#control-flow" id="control-flow">Control Flow</a></h2> -<h3><a class="header" href="#if--else" id="if--else"><code>if</code> / <code>else</code></a></h3> +<h2 id="control-flow"><a class="header" href="#control-flow">Control Flow</a></h2> +<h3 id="if--else"><a class="header" href="#if--else"><code>if</code> / <code>else</code></a></h3> <pre><code class="language-text">if grep foo bar # do sth else if grep foobar bar @@ -230,7 +215,7 @@ else # do sth else end </code></pre> -<h3><a class="header" href="#switch" id="switch"><code>switch</code></a></h3> +<h3 id="switch"><a class="header" href="#switch"><code>switch</code></a></h3> <pre><code class="language-text">switch (echo foo) case 'foo*' # do start with foo @@ -240,29 +225,29 @@ case '*' # do else end </code></pre> -<h3><a class="header" href="#while-loop" id="while-loop"><code>while</code> Loop</a></h3> +<h3 id="while-loop"><a class="header" href="#while-loop"><code>while</code> Loop</a></h3> <pre><code class="language-text">while true echo foo end </code></pre> -<h3><a class="header" href="#for-loop" id="for-loop"><code>for</code> Loop</a></h3> +<h3 id="for-loop"><a class="header" href="#for-loop"><code>for</code> Loop</a></h3> <pre><code class="language-text">for f in (ls) echo $f end </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#functions" id="functions">Functions</a></h2> +<h2 id="functions"><a class="header" href="#functions">Functions</a></h2> <p>Function arguments are passed via <code>$argv</code> list.</p> <pre><code class="language-text">function fn_foo echo $argv end </code></pre> -<h3><a class="header" href="#autoloading" id="autoloading">Autoloading</a></h3> +<h3 id="autoloading"><a class="header" href="#autoloading">Autoloading</a></h3> <p>When running a command fish attempts to autoload a function. The shell looks for <code><cmd>.fish</code> in the locations defined by <code>$fish_function_path</code> and loads the function lazily if found.</p> <p>This is the preferred way over monolithically defining all functions in a startup script.</p> -<h3><a class="header" href="#helper" id="helper">Helper</a></h3> +<h3 id="helper"><a class="header" href="#helper">Helper</a></h3> <pre><code class="language-text">functions # list al functions functions foo # describe function 'foo' functions -e foo # erase function 'foo' @@ -270,7 +255,7 @@ functions -e foo # erase function 'foo' funced foo # edit function 'foo' # '-e vim' to edit in vim </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#prompt" id="prompt">Prompt</a></h2> +<h2 id="prompt"><a class="header" href="#prompt">Prompt</a></h2> <p>The prompt is defined by the output of the <code>fish_prompt</code> function.</p> <pre><code class="language-text">function fish_prompt set -l cmd_ret @@ -280,7 +265,7 @@ end <blockquote> <p>Use <code>set_color</code> to manipulate terminal colors.</p> </blockquote> -<h2><a class="header" href="#useful-builtins" id="useful-builtins">Useful Builtins</a></h2> +<h2 id="useful-builtins"><a class="header" href="#useful-builtins">Useful Builtins</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-text"># history history search <str> # search history for <str> history merge # merge histories from fish sessions @@ -291,13 +276,13 @@ count $var # count elements in list # string string split SEP STRING </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#keymaps" id="keymaps">Keymaps</a></h2> +<h2 id="keymaps"><a class="header" href="#keymaps">Keymaps</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-text"> Shift-Tab ........... tab-completion with search Alt-Up / Alt-Down ... search history with token under the cursor Alt-l ............... list content of dir under cursor Alt-p ............... append '2>&1 | less;' to current cmdline </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#debug" id="debug">Debug</a></h2> +<h2 id="debug"><a class="header" href="#debug">Debug</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-text"> status print-stack-trace .. prints function stacktrace (can be used in scripts) breakpoint ................ halt script execution and gives shell (C-d | exit to continue) @@ -307,67 +292,38 @@ string split SEP STRING <nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> <!-- Mobile navigation buttons --> - <a rel="prev" href="../tools/bash.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> </a> - - - <a rel="next" href="../tools/tmux.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> </a> - - <div style="clear: both"></div> </nav> </div> </div> <nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> - - <a href="../tools/bash.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> + <a rel="prev" href="../tools/bash.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> </a> - - - - <a href="../tools/tmux.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> + <a rel="next" href="../tools/tmux.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> </a> - </nav> </div> - - - - - - - <script type="text/javascript"> - window.playpen_copyable = true; 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git</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/awk.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.6.</strong> awk</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/emacs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.7.</strong> emacs</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gpg.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.8.</strong> gpg</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gdb.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.9.</strong> gdb</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gdbserver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.10.</strong> gdbserver</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/radare2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.11.</strong> radare2</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/qemu.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.12.</strong> qemu</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/pacman.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.13.</strong> pacman</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/dot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.14.</strong> dot</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Resource analysis & monitor</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/lsof.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> lsof</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/ss.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> ss</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pidstat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> pidstat</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pgrep.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> pgrep</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pmap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> pmap</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pstack.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.6.</strong> pstack</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Trace and Profile</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/strace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> strace</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/ltrace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> ltrace</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/perf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> perf</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/oprofile.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> OProfile</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/time.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> time</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Binary</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/od.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> od</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/xxd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> xxd</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/readelf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> readelf</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/objdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> objdump</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/nm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> nm</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Development</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/c++filt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> c++filt</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/c++.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> c++</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/glibc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> glibc</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/gcc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> gcc</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/make.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> make</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/ld.so.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> ld.so</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/symbolver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.7.</strong> symbol versioning</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.8.</strong> python</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Linux</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/systemd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> systemd</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/coredump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> coredump</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/ptrace_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.3.</strong> ptrace_scope</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../network/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Network</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../network/tcpdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.1.</strong> tcpdump</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Arch</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/x86_64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.1.</strong> x86_64</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/arm64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.2.</strong> arm64</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/armv7.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.</strong> armv7</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/riscv.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.4.</strong> riscv</a></li></ol></li></ol> + <div class="sidebar-scrollbox"> + <ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="../intro.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Tools</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/zsh.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> zsh</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/bash.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> bash</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/fish.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> fish</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/tmux.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.4.</strong> tmux</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/git.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.5.</strong> git</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/awk.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.6.</strong> awk</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/emacs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.7.</strong> emacs</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gpg.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.8.</strong> gpg</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gdb.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.9.</strong> gdb</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gdbserver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.10.</strong> gdbserver</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/radare2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.11.</strong> radare2</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/qemu.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.12.</strong> qemu</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/pacman.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.13.</strong> pacman</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/dot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.14.</strong> dot</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Resource analysis & monitor</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/lsof.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> lsof</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/ss.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> ss</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pidstat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> pidstat</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pgrep.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> pgrep</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pmap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> pmap</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pstack.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.6.</strong> pstack</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Trace and Profile</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/strace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> strace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/ltrace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> ltrace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/perf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> perf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/oprofile.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> OProfile</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/time.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> time</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Binary</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/od.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> od</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/xxd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> xxd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/readelf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> readelf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/objdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> objdump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/nm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> nm</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Development</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++filt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> c++filt</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> c++</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/glibc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> glibc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/gcc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> gcc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/make.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> make</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/ld.so.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> ld.so</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/symbolver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.7.</strong> symbol versioning</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.8.</strong> python</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Linux</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/systemd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> systemd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/coredump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> coredump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/ptrace_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.3.</strong> ptrace_scope</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Network</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/tcpdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.1.</strong> tcpdump</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Arch</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/x86_64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.1.</strong> x86_64</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/arm64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.2.</strong> arm64</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/armv7.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.</strong> armv7</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/riscv.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.4.</strong> riscv</a></li></ol></li></ol> </div> <div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle"></div> </nav> @@ -89,49 +83,42 @@ <div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper"> <div 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(Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar"> + <i class="fa fa-search"></i> + </button> + </div> + + <h1 class="menu-title">Notes</h1> + + <div class="right-buttons"> + <a href="../print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book"> + <i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i> + </a> + <a href="https://github.com/johannst/notes" title="Git repository" aria-label="Git repository"> + <i id="git-repository-button" class="fa fa-github"></i> + </a> </div> </div> - <div id="search-wrapper" class="hidden"> <form id="searchbar-outer" class="searchbar-outer"> - <input type="search" name="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header"> + <input type="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header"> </form> <div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden"> <div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div> @@ -139,8 +126,6 @@ </ul> </div> </div> - - <!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM --> <script type="text/javascript"> document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible'); @@ -152,8 +137,8 @@ <div id="content" class="content"> <main> - <h1><a class="header" href="#gdb1" id="gdb1">gdb(1)</a></h1> -<h1><a class="header" href="#cli" id="cli">CLI</a></h1> + <h1 id="gdb1"><a class="header" href="#gdb1">gdb(1)</a></h1> +<h1 id="cli"><a class="header" href="#cli">CLI</a></h1> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> gdb [opts] [prg [-c coredump | -p pid]] gdb [opts] --args prg <prg-args> opts: @@ -163,8 +148,8 @@ -ex <cmd> execute command <cmd> before prompt --tty <tty> set I/O tty for debugee </code></pre> -<h1><a class="header" href="#interactive-usage" id="interactive-usage">Interactive usage</a></h1> -<h2><a class="header" href="#misc" id="misc">Misc</a></h2> +<h1 id="interactive-usage"><a class="header" href="#interactive-usage">Interactive usage</a></h1> +<h2 id="misc"><a class="header" href="#misc">Misc</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> tty <tty> Set <tty> as tty for debugee. Make sure nobody reads from target tty, easiest is to spawn a shell @@ -185,7 +170,7 @@ info display List display expressions. </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#breakpoints" id="breakpoints">Breakpoints</a></h2> +<h2 id="breakpoints"><a class="header" href="#breakpoints">Breakpoints</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> break [-qualified] <sym> thread <tnum> Set a breakpoint only for a specific thread. -qualified: Treat <sym> as fully qualified symbol (quiet handy to set @@ -219,7 +204,7 @@ <bp_list>: Space separates list, eg 'command 2 5-8' to run command for breakpoints: 2,5,6,7,8. </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#watchpoints" id="watchpoints">Watchpoints</a></h2> +<h2 id="watchpoints"><a class="header" href="#watchpoints">Watchpoints</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> watch [-location|-l] <expr> [thread <tnum>] Create a watchpoint for <expr>, will break if <expr> is written to. Watchpoints respect scope of variables, -l can be used to watch the @@ -230,7 +215,7 @@ Sets an access watchpoint, will break if <expr> is written to or read from. </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#inspection" id="inspection">Inspection</a></h2> +<h2 id="inspection"><a class="header" href="#inspection">Inspection</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> info functions [<regex>] List functions matching <regex>. List all functions if no <regex> provided. @@ -239,7 +224,7 @@ List variables matching <regex>. List all variables if no <regex> provided. </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#signal-handling" id="signal-handling">Signal handling</a></h2> +<h2 id="signal-handling"><a class="header" href="#signal-handling">Signal handling</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> info handle [<signal>] Print how to handle <signal>. If no <signal> specified print for all signals. @@ -254,7 +239,7 @@ catch signal <signal> Create a catchpoint for <signal>. </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#source-file-locations" id="source-file-locations">Source file locations</a></h2> +<h2 id="source-file-locations"><a class="header" href="#source-file-locations">Source file locations</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> dir <path> Add <path> to the beginning of the searh path for source files. @@ -267,7 +252,7 @@ show substitute-path Show current substitution rules. </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#configuration" id="configuration">Configuration</a></h2> +<h2 id="configuration"><a class="header" href="#configuration">Configuration</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> set follow-fork-mode <child | parent> Specify which process to follow when debuggee makes a fork(2) syscall. @@ -293,7 +278,7 @@ on: only log to file. off: log to file and tty. </code></pre> -<h1><a class="header" href="#user-commands-macros" id="user-commands-macros">User commands (macros)</a></h1> +<h1 id="user-commands-macros"><a class="header" href="#user-commands-macros">User commands (macros)</a></h1> <p>Gdb allows to create & document user commands as follows:</p> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> define <cmd> # cmds @@ -307,7 +292,7 @@ <pre><code class="language-markdown"> help user-defined help <cmd> </code></pre> -<h1><a class="header" href="#hooks" id="hooks">Hooks</a></h1> +<h1 id="hooks"><a class="header" href="#hooks">Hooks</a></h1> <p>Gdb allows to create two types of command <code>hooks</code></p> <ul> <li><code>hook-</code> will be run before <code><cmd></code></li> @@ -321,8 +306,8 @@ # cmds end </code></pre> -<h1><a class="header" href="#examples" id="examples">Examples</a></h1> -<h2><a class="header" href="#automatically-print-next-instr" id="automatically-print-next-instr">Automatically print next instr</a></h2> +<h1 id="examples"><a class="header" href="#examples">Examples</a></h1> +<h2 id="automatically-print-next-instr"><a class="header" href="#automatically-print-next-instr">Automatically print next instr</a></h2> <p>When ever the debugee stops automatically print the memory at the current instruction pointer (<code>$rip</code> x86) and format as instruction <code>/i</code>.</p> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> # rip - x86 @@ -331,7 +316,7 @@ instruction pointer (<code>$rip</code> x86) and format as instruction <code>/i</ # step instruction, after the step the next instruction is automatically printed si </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#conditional-breakpoints" id="conditional-breakpoints">Conditional breakpoints</a></h2> +<h2 id="conditional-breakpoints"><a class="header" href="#conditional-breakpoints">Conditional breakpoints</a></h2> <p>Create conditional breakpoints for a function <code>void foo(int i)</code> in the debugee.</p> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> # Create conditional breakpoint b foo if i == 42 @@ -340,7 +325,7 @@ instruction pointer (<code>$rip</code> x86) and format as instruction <code>/i</ # Make existing breakpoint conditional cond 2 if i == 7 </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#catch-sigsegv-and-execute-commands" id="catch-sigsegv-and-execute-commands">Catch SIGSEGV and execute commands</a></h2> +<h2 id="catch-sigsegv-and-execute-commands"><a class="header" href="#catch-sigsegv-and-execute-commands">Catch SIGSEGV and execute commands</a></h2> <p>This creates a <code>catchpoint</code> for the <code>SIGSEGV</code> signal and attached the <code>command</code> to it.</p> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> catch signal SIGSEGV @@ -349,10 +334,10 @@ to it.</p> c end </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#run-backtrace-on-thread-1-batch-mode" id="run-backtrace-on-thread-1-batch-mode">Run <code>backtrace</code> on thread 1 (batch mode)</a></h2> +<h2 id="run-backtrace-on-thread-1-batch-mode"><a class="header" href="#run-backtrace-on-thread-1-batch-mode">Run <code>backtrace</code> on thread 1 (batch mode)</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> gdb --batch -ex 'thread 1' -ex 'bt' -p <pid> </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#script-gdb-for-automating-debugging-sessions" id="script-gdb-for-automating-debugging-sessions">Script gdb for automating debugging sessions</a></h2> +<h2 id="script-gdb-for-automating-debugging-sessions"><a class="header" href="#script-gdb-for-automating-debugging-sessions">Script gdb for automating debugging sessions</a></h2> <p>To script gdb add commands into a file and pass it to gdb via <code>-x</code>. For example create <code>run.gdb</code>:</p> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> set pagination off @@ -370,8 +355,8 @@ For example create <code>run.gdb</code>:</p> <p>This script can be used as:</p> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> gdb --batch -x ./run.gdb -p <pid> </code></pre> -<h1><a class="header" href="#know-bugs" id="know-bugs">Know Bugs</a></h1> -<h2><a class="header" href="#workaround-command--finish-bug" id="workaround-command--finish-bug">Workaround <code>command + finish</code> bug</a></h2> +<h1 id="know-bugs"><a class="header" href="#know-bugs">Know Bugs</a></h1> +<h2 id="workaround-command--finish-bug"><a class="header" href="#workaround-command--finish-bug">Workaround <code>command + finish</code> bug</a></h2> <p>When using <code>finish</code> inside a <code>command</code> block, commands after <code>finish</code> are not executed. To workaround that bug one can create a wrapper function which calls <code>finish</code>.</p> @@ -390,67 +375,38 @@ executed. 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dot</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Resource analysis & monitor</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/lsof.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> lsof</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/ss.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> ss</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pidstat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> pidstat</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pgrep.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> pgrep</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pmap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> pmap</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pstack.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.6.</strong> pstack</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Trace and Profile</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li 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href="../network/tcpdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.1.</strong> tcpdump</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Arch</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/x86_64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.1.</strong> x86_64</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/arm64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.2.</strong> arm64</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/armv7.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.</strong> armv7</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/riscv.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.4.</strong> riscv</a></li></ol></li></ol> + <div class="sidebar-scrollbox"> + <ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="../intro.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Tools</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/zsh.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> zsh</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/bash.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> bash</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/fish.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> fish</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/tmux.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.4.</strong> tmux</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/git.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.5.</strong> git</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/awk.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.6.</strong> awk</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/emacs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.7.</strong> emacs</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gpg.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.8.</strong> gpg</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gdb.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.9.</strong> gdb</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gdbserver.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.10.</strong> gdbserver</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/radare2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.11.</strong> radare2</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/qemu.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.12.</strong> qemu</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/pacman.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.13.</strong> pacman</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/dot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.14.</strong> dot</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Resource analysis & monitor</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/lsof.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> lsof</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/ss.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> ss</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pidstat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> pidstat</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pgrep.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> pgrep</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pmap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> pmap</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pstack.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.6.</strong> pstack</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Trace and Profile</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/strace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> strace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/ltrace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> ltrace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/perf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> perf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/oprofile.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> OProfile</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/time.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> time</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Binary</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/od.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> od</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/xxd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> xxd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/readelf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> readelf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/objdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> objdump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/nm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> nm</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Development</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++filt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> c++filt</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> c++</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/glibc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> glibc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/gcc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> gcc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/make.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> make</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/ld.so.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> ld.so</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/symbolver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.7.</strong> symbol versioning</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.8.</strong> python</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Linux</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/systemd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> systemd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/coredump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> coredump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/ptrace_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.3.</strong> ptrace_scope</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Network</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/tcpdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.1.</strong> tcpdump</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Arch</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/x86_64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.1.</strong> x86_64</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/arm64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.2.</strong> arm64</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/armv7.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.</strong> armv7</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/riscv.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.4.</strong> riscv</a></li></ol></li></ol> </div> <div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle"></div> </nav> @@ -89,49 +83,42 @@ <div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper"> <div 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@@ -152,8 +137,8 @@ <div id="content" class="content"> <main> - <h1><a class="header" href="#gdbserver1" id="gdbserver1">gdbserver(1)</a></h1> -<h1><a class="header" href="#cli" id="cli">CLI</a></h1> + <h1 id="gdbserver1"><a class="header" href="#gdbserver1">gdbserver(1)</a></h1> +<h1 id="cli"><a class="header" href="#cli">CLI</a></h1> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> gdbserver [opts] comm prog [args] opts: --disable-randomization @@ -163,7 +148,7 @@ host:port tty </code></pre> -<h1><a class="header" href="#example" id="example">Example</a></h1> +<h1 id="example"><a class="header" href="#example">Example</a></h1> <pre><code class="language-markdown"># Start gdbserver. gdbserver localhost:1234 /bin/ls @@ -175,67 +160,38 @@ gdb -ex 'target remote localhost:1234' <nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> <!-- Mobile navigation buttons --> - <a rel="prev" href="../tools/gdb.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> </a> - - - <a rel="next" href="../tools/radare2.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> </a> - - <div style="clear: both"></div> </nav> </div> </div> <nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> - - <a href="../tools/gdb.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> + <a rel="prev" href="../tools/gdb.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> </a> - - - - <a href="../tools/radare2.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> + <a rel="next" href="../tools/radare2.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> </a> - </nav> </div> - - - - - - - <script type="text/javascript"> - window.playpen_copyable = true; 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"navy" : "light"; </script> <!-- Work around some values being stored in localStorage wrapped in quotes --> @@ -80,8 +74,8 @@ </script> <nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents"> - <div id="sidebar-scrollbox" class="sidebar-scrollbox"> - <ol class="chapter"><li class="expanded affix "><a href="../intro.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Tools</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/zsh.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> zsh</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/bash.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> bash</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/fish.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> fish</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/tmux.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.4.</strong> tmux</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/git.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.5.</strong> git</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/awk.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.6.</strong> awk</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/emacs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.7.</strong> emacs</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gpg.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.8.</strong> gpg</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gdb.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.9.</strong> gdb</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gdbserver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.10.</strong> gdbserver</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/radare2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.11.</strong> radare2</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/qemu.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.12.</strong> qemu</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/pacman.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.13.</strong> pacman</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/dot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.14.</strong> dot</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Resource analysis & monitor</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/lsof.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> lsof</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/ss.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> ss</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pidstat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> pidstat</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pgrep.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> pgrep</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pmap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> pmap</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pstack.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.6.</strong> pstack</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Trace and Profile</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/strace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> strace</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/ltrace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> ltrace</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/perf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> perf</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/oprofile.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> OProfile</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/time.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> time</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Binary</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/od.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> od</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/xxd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> xxd</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/readelf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> readelf</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/objdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> objdump</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/nm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> nm</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Development</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/c++filt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> c++filt</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/c++.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> c++</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/glibc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> glibc</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/gcc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> gcc</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/make.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> make</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/ld.so.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> ld.so</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/symbolver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.7.</strong> symbol versioning</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.8.</strong> python</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Linux</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/systemd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> systemd</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/coredump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> coredump</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/ptrace_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.3.</strong> ptrace_scope</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../network/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Network</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../network/tcpdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.1.</strong> tcpdump</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Arch</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/x86_64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.1.</strong> x86_64</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/arm64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.2.</strong> arm64</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/armv7.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.</strong> armv7</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/riscv.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.4.</strong> riscv</a></li></ol></li></ol> + <div class="sidebar-scrollbox"> + <ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="../intro.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Tools</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/zsh.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> zsh</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/bash.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> bash</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/fish.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> fish</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/tmux.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.4.</strong> tmux</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/git.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.5.</strong> git</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/awk.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.6.</strong> awk</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/emacs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.7.</strong> emacs</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gpg.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.8.</strong> gpg</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gdb.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.9.</strong> gdb</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gdbserver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.10.</strong> gdbserver</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/radare2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.11.</strong> radare2</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/qemu.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.12.</strong> qemu</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/pacman.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.13.</strong> pacman</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/dot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.14.</strong> dot</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Resource analysis & monitor</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/lsof.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> lsof</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/ss.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> ss</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pidstat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> pidstat</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pgrep.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> pgrep</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pmap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> pmap</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pstack.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.6.</strong> pstack</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Trace and Profile</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/strace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> strace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/ltrace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> ltrace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/perf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> perf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/oprofile.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> OProfile</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/time.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> time</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Binary</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/od.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> od</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/xxd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> xxd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/readelf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> readelf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/objdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> objdump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/nm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> nm</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Development</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++filt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> c++filt</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> c++</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/glibc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> glibc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/gcc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> gcc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/make.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> make</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/ld.so.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> ld.so</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/symbolver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.7.</strong> symbol versioning</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.8.</strong> python</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Linux</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/systemd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> systemd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/coredump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> coredump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/ptrace_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.3.</strong> ptrace_scope</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Network</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/tcpdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.1.</strong> tcpdump</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Arch</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/x86_64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.1.</strong> x86_64</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/arm64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.2.</strong> arm64</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/armv7.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.</strong> armv7</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/riscv.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.4.</strong> riscv</a></li></ol></li></ol> </div> <div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle"></div> </nav> @@ -89,49 +83,42 @@ <div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper"> <div class="page"> - - <div id="menu-bar" class="menu-bar"> - <div id="menu-bar-sticky-container"> - <div class="left-buttons"> - <button id="sidebar-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-label="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-controls="sidebar"> - <i class="fa fa-bars"></i> - </button> - <button id="theme-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Change theme" aria-label="Change theme" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="theme-list"> - <i class="fa fa-paint-brush"></i> - </button> - <ul id="theme-list" class="theme-popup" aria-label="Themes" role="menu"> - <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="light">Light (default)</button></li> - <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="rust">Rust</button></li> - <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="coal">Coal</button></li> - <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="navy">Navy</button></li> - <li 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(Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar"> + <i class="fa fa-search"></i> + </button> + </div> - <h1 class="menu-title">Notes</h1> + <h1 class="menu-title">Notes</h1> - <div class="right-buttons"> - <a href="../print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book"> - <i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i> - </a> - - <a href="https://github.com/johannst/notes" title="Git repository" aria-label="Git repository"> - <i id="git-repository-button" class="fa fa-github"></i> - </a> - - </div> + <div class="right-buttons"> + <a href="../print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book"> + <i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i> + </a> + <a href="https://github.com/johannst/notes" title="Git repository" aria-label="Git repository"> + <i id="git-repository-button" class="fa fa-github"></i> + </a> </div> </div> - <div id="search-wrapper" class="hidden"> <form id="searchbar-outer" class="searchbar-outer"> - <input type="search" name="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header"> + <input type="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header"> </form> <div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden"> <div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div> @@ -139,8 +126,6 @@ </ul> </div> </div> - - <!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM --> <script type="text/javascript"> document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible'); @@ -152,8 +137,8 @@ <div id="content" class="content"> <main> - <h1><a class="header" href="#git1" id="git1">git(1)</a></h1> -<h2><a class="header" href="#working-areas" id="working-areas">Working areas</a></h2> + <h1 id="git1"><a class="header" href="#git1">git(1)</a></h1> +<h2 id="working-areas"><a class="header" href="#working-areas">Working areas</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-text">+-------------------+ --- stash -----> +-------+ | working directory | | stash | // Shelving area. +-------------------+ <-- stash pop -- +-------+ @@ -180,15 +165,15 @@ | remote repository | +-------------------+ </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#staging" id="staging">Staging</a></h2> +<h2 id="staging"><a class="header" href="#staging">Staging</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> git add -p [<file>] ............ partial staging (interactive) </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#remote" id="remote">Remote</a></h2> +<h2 id="remote"><a class="header" href="#remote">Remote</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> git remote -v .................. list remotes verbose (with URLs) git remote show [-n] <remote> .. list info for <remote> (like remote HEAD, remote branches, tracking mapping) </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#branching" id="branching">Branching</a></h2> +<h2 id="branching"><a class="header" href="#branching">Branching</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> git branch [-a] ................ list available branches; -a to include remote branches git branch -vv ................. list branch & annotate with head sha1 & @@ -206,7 +191,7 @@ git push origin --delete <rbname> .. delete branch <rbname> from origin (or other remote) </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#tags" id="tags">Tags</a></h2> +<h2 id="tags"><a class="header" href="#tags">Tags</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> git tag -a <tname> -m "descr" ........ creates an annotated tag (full object containing tagger, date, ...) git tag -l ........................... list available tags @@ -217,7 +202,7 @@ git push origin --tags .... push local tags to origin (or other remote) </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#log--commit-history" id="log--commit-history">Log & Commit History</a></h2> +<h2 id="log--commit-history"><a class="header" href="#log--commit-history">Log & Commit History</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> git log --oneline ......... shows log in single line per commit -> alias for '--pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit' git log --graph ........... text based graph of commit history @@ -226,7 +211,7 @@ git log -p <file> ......... show commit history + diffs for <file> git log --oneline <file> .. show commit history for <file> in compact format </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#diff--commit-info" id="diff--commit-info">Diff & Commit Info</a></h2> +<h2 id="diff--commit-info"><a class="header" href="#diff--commit-info">Diff & Commit Info</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> git diff <commit>..<commit> [<file>] .... show changes between two arbitrary commits. If one <commit> is omitted it is if HEAD is specified. @@ -239,7 +224,7 @@ git git show <commit>:<file> ............ show <file> at <commit> </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#patching" id="patching">Patching</a></h2> +<h2 id="patching"><a class="header" href="#patching">Patching</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> git format-patch <opt> <since>/<revision range> opt: -N ................... use [PATCH] instead [PATCH n/m] in subject when @@ -263,7 +248,7 @@ # generate single patch file from a certain commit/ref git format-patch <COMMIT/REF> --stdout > my-patch.patch </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#resetting" id="resetting">Resetting</a></h2> +<h2 id="resetting"><a class="header" href="#resetting">Resetting</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> git reset [opt] <ref|commit> opt: --mixed .................... resets index, but not working tree @@ -275,7 +260,7 @@ git reset --soft HEAD~1 ........ delete most recent commit but keep work git reset --hard HEAD~1 ........ delete most recent commit and delete work </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#submodules" id="submodules">Submodules</a></h2> +<h2 id="submodules"><a class="header" href="#submodules">Submodules</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> git submodule add <url> [<path>] .......... add new submodule to current project git clone --recursive <url> ............... clone project and recursively all submodules (same as using @@ -291,12 +276,12 @@ git diff --submodule ...................... show commits that are part of the submodule diff </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#inspection" id="inspection">Inspection</a></h2> +<h2 id="inspection"><a class="header" href="#inspection">Inspection</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> git ls-tree [-r] <ref> .... show git tree for <ref>, -r to recursively ls sub-trees git show <obj> ............ show <obj> git cat-file -p <obj> ..... print content of <obj> </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#revision-specifier" id="revision-specifier">Revision Specifier</a></h2> +<h2 id="revision-specifier"><a class="header" href="#revision-specifier">Revision Specifier</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> HEAD ........ last commit HEAD~1 ...... last commit-1 HEAD~N ...... last commit-N (linear backwards when in tree structure, check @@ -308,67 +293,38 @@ <nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> <!-- Mobile navigation buttons --> - <a rel="prev" href="../tools/tmux.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> </a> - - - <a rel="next" href="../tools/awk.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> </a> - - <div style="clear: both"></div> </nav> </div> </div> <nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> - - <a href="../tools/tmux.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> + <a rel="prev" href="../tools/tmux.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> </a> - - - - <a href="../tools/awk.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> + <a rel="next" href="../tools/awk.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> </a> - </nav> </div> - - - - - - - <script type="text/javascript"> - window.playpen_copyable = true; 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git</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/awk.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.6.</strong> awk</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/emacs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.7.</strong> emacs</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gpg.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.8.</strong> gpg</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gdb.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.9.</strong> gdb</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gdbserver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.10.</strong> gdbserver</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/radare2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.11.</strong> radare2</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/qemu.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.12.</strong> qemu</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/pacman.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.13.</strong> pacman</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/dot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.14.</strong> dot</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Resource analysis & monitor</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/lsof.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> lsof</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/ss.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> ss</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pidstat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> pidstat</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pgrep.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> pgrep</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pmap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> pmap</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pstack.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.6.</strong> pstack</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Trace and Profile</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/strace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> strace</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/ltrace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> ltrace</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/perf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> perf</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/oprofile.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> OProfile</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/time.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> time</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Binary</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/od.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> od</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/xxd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> xxd</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/readelf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> readelf</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/objdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> objdump</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/nm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> nm</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Development</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/c++filt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> c++filt</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/c++.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> c++</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/glibc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> glibc</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/gcc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> gcc</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/make.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> make</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/ld.so.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> ld.so</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/symbolver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.7.</strong> symbol versioning</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.8.</strong> python</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Linux</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/systemd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> systemd</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/coredump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> coredump</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/ptrace_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.3.</strong> ptrace_scope</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../network/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Network</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../network/tcpdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.1.</strong> tcpdump</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Arch</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/x86_64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.1.</strong> x86_64</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/arm64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.2.</strong> arm64</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/armv7.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.</strong> armv7</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/riscv.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.4.</strong> riscv</a></li></ol></li></ol> + <div class="sidebar-scrollbox"> + <ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="../intro.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Tools</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/zsh.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> zsh</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/bash.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> bash</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/fish.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> fish</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/tmux.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.4.</strong> tmux</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/git.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.5.</strong> git</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/awk.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.6.</strong> awk</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/emacs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.7.</strong> emacs</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gpg.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.8.</strong> gpg</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gdb.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.9.</strong> gdb</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gdbserver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.10.</strong> gdbserver</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/radare2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.11.</strong> radare2</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/qemu.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.12.</strong> qemu</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/pacman.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.13.</strong> pacman</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/dot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.14.</strong> dot</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Resource analysis & monitor</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/lsof.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> lsof</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/ss.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> ss</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pidstat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> pidstat</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pgrep.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> pgrep</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pmap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> pmap</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pstack.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.6.</strong> pstack</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Trace and Profile</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/strace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> strace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/ltrace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> ltrace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/perf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> perf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/oprofile.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> OProfile</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/time.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> time</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Binary</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/od.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> od</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/xxd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> xxd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/readelf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> readelf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/objdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> objdump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/nm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> nm</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Development</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++filt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> c++filt</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> c++</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/glibc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> glibc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/gcc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> gcc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/make.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> make</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/ld.so.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> ld.so</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/symbolver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.7.</strong> symbol versioning</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.8.</strong> python</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Linux</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/systemd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> systemd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/coredump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> coredump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/ptrace_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.3.</strong> ptrace_scope</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Network</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/tcpdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.1.</strong> tcpdump</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Arch</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/x86_64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.1.</strong> x86_64</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/arm64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.2.</strong> arm64</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/armv7.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.</strong> armv7</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/riscv.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.4.</strong> riscv</a></li></ol></li></ol> </div> <div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle"></div> </nav> @@ -89,49 +83,42 @@ <div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper"> <div 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@@ -152,21 +137,21 @@ <div id="content" class="content"> <main> - <h1><a class="header" href="#gpg1" id="gpg1">gpg(1)</a></h1> + <h1 id="gpg1"><a class="header" href="#gpg1">gpg(1)</a></h1> <pre><code>gpg -o|--output Specify output file -a|--armor Create ascii output -u|--local-user <name> Specify key for signing -r|--recipient Encrypt for user </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#generate-new-keypair" id="generate-new-keypair">Generate new keypair</a></h2> +<h2 id="generate-new-keypair"><a class="header" href="#generate-new-keypair">Generate new keypair</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-bash">gpg --full-generate-key </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#list-keys" id="list-keys">List keys</a></h2> +<h2 id="list-keys"><a class="header" href="#list-keys">List keys</a></h2> <pre><code>gpg -k / --list-key # public keys gpg -K / --list-secret-keys # secret keys </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#edit-keys" id="edit-keys">Edit keys</a></h2> +<h2 id="edit-keys"><a class="header" href="#edit-keys">Edit keys</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-bash">gpg --edit-key <KEY ID> </code></pre> <p>Gives prompt to modify <code>KEY ID</code>, common commands:</p> @@ -185,23 +170,23 @@ deluid delete selected user ID addkey add subkey delkey delete selected subkey </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#export--import-keys" id="export--import-keys">Export & Import Keys</a></h2> +<h2 id="export--import-keys"><a class="header" href="#export--import-keys">Export & Import Keys</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-bash">gpg --export --armor --output <KEY.PUB> <KEY ID> gpg --export-secret-key --armor --output <KEY.PUB> <KEY ID> gpg --import <FILE> </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#search--send-keys" id="search--send-keys">Search & Send keys</a></h2> +<h2 id="search--send-keys"><a class="header" href="#search--send-keys">Search & Send keys</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-bash">gpg --keyserver <SERVER> --send-keys <KEY ID> gpg --keyserver <SERVER> --search-keys <KEY ID> </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#encrypt-passphrase" id="encrypt-passphrase">Encrypt (passphrase)</a></h2> +<h2 id="encrypt-passphrase"><a class="header" href="#encrypt-passphrase">Encrypt (passphrase)</a></h2> <p>Encrypt file using <code>passphrase</code> and write encrypted data to <code><file>.gpg</code>.</p> <pre><code class="language-bash">gpg --symmetric <file> # Decrypt using passphrase gpg -o <file> --decrypt <file>.gpg </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#encrypt-public-key" id="encrypt-public-key">Encrypt (public key)</a></h2> +<h2 id="encrypt-public-key"><a class="header" href="#encrypt-public-key">Encrypt (public key)</a></h2> <p>Encrypt file with <code>public key</code> of specified <code>recipient</code> and write encrypted data to <code><file>.gpg</code>.</p> <pre><code class="language-bash">gpg --encrypt -r foo@bar.de <file> @@ -209,7 +194,7 @@ data to <code><file>.gpg</code>.</p> # Decrypt at foos side (private key required) gpg -o <file> --decrypt <file>.gpg </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#signing" id="signing">Signing</a></h2> +<h2 id="signing"><a class="header" href="#signing">Signing</a></h2> <p>Generate a signed file and write to <code><file>.gpg</code>.</p> <pre><code class="language-bash"># Sign with private key of foo@bar.de gpg --sign -u foor@bar.de <file> @@ -227,7 +212,7 @@ gpg -o <file> --decrypt <file>.gpg file and then encrypt it.</p> <pre><code class="language-bash">gpg --sign --encrypt -r <recipient> <file> </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#signing-detached" id="signing-detached">Signing (detached)</a></h2> +<h2 id="signing-detached"><a class="header" href="#signing-detached">Signing (detached)</a></h2> <p>Generate a <code>detached</code> signature and write to <code><file>.asc</code>. Send <code><file>.asc</code> along with <code><file></code> when distributing.</p> <pre><code class="language-bash">gpg --detach-sign --armor -u foor@bar.de <file> @@ -238,14 +223,14 @@ gpg --verify <file>.asc <file> <blockquote> <p>Without <code>-u</code> use first private key in list <code>gpg -K</code> for signing.</p> </blockquote> -<h2><a class="header" href="#abbreviations" id="abbreviations">Abbreviations</a></h2> +<h2 id="abbreviations"><a class="header" href="#abbreviations">Abbreviations</a></h2> <ul> <li><code>sec</code> secret key</li> <li><code>ssb</code> secret subkey</li> <li><code>pub</code> public key</li> <li><code>sub</code> public subkey</li> </ul> -<h2><a class="header" href="#keyservers" id="keyservers">Keyservers</a></h2> +<h2 id="keyservers"><a class="header" href="#keyservers">Keyservers</a></h2> <ul> <li>http://pgp.mit.edu</li> <li>http://keyserver.ubuntu.com</li> @@ -256,67 +241,38 @@ gpg --verify <file>.asc <file> <nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> <!-- Mobile navigation buttons --> - <a rel="prev" href="../tools/emacs.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> </a> - - - <a rel="next" href="../tools/gdb.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> </a> - - <div style="clear: both"></div> </nav> </div> </div> <nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> - - <a href="../tools/emacs.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> + <a rel="prev" href="../tools/emacs.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> </a> - - - - <a href="../tools/gdb.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> + <a rel="next" href="../tools/gdb.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> </a> - </nav> </div> - - - - - - - <script type="text/javascript"> - window.playpen_copyable = true; + window.playground_copyable = true; </script> - - - - - <script src="../elasticlunr.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="../mark.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="../searcher.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> - - <script src="../clipboard.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="../highlight.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="../book.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <!-- Custom JS scripts --> - - - - </body> </html> diff --git a/tools/index.html b/tools/index.html index da1396b..e64838a 100644 --- a/tools/index.html +++ b/tools/index.html @@ -4,39 +4,33 @@ <!-- Book generated using mdBook --> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Tools - Notes</title> - - + <!-- Custom HTML head --> <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"> <meta name="description" content=""> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" /> + <link rel="icon" href="../favicon.svg"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../favicon.png"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/variables.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/general.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/chrome.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/print.css" media="print"> - <!-- Fonts --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css"> - <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300italic,400italic,600italic,700italic,800italic,400,300,600,700,800" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> - <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Code+Pro:500" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> - + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../fonts/fonts.css"> <!-- Highlight.js Stylesheets --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../highlight.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../tomorrow-night.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../ayu-highlight.css"> <!-- Custom theme stylesheets --> - - - </head> <body> <!-- Provide site root to javascript --> <script type="text/javascript"> var path_to_root = "../"; - var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? 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"navy" : "light"; </script> <!-- Work around some values being stored in localStorage wrapped in quotes --> @@ -80,8 +74,8 @@ </script> <nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents"> - <div id="sidebar-scrollbox" class="sidebar-scrollbox"> - <ol class="chapter"><li class="expanded affix "><a href="../intro.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/index.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Tools</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/zsh.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> zsh</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/bash.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> bash</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/fish.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> fish</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/tmux.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.4.</strong> tmux</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/git.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.5.</strong> git</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/awk.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.6.</strong> awk</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/emacs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.7.</strong> emacs</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gpg.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.8.</strong> gpg</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gdb.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.9.</strong> gdb</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gdbserver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.10.</strong> gdbserver</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/radare2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.11.</strong> radare2</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/qemu.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.12.</strong> qemu</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/pacman.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.13.</strong> pacman</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/dot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.14.</strong> dot</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Resource analysis & monitor</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/lsof.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> lsof</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/ss.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> ss</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pidstat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> pidstat</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pgrep.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> pgrep</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pmap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> pmap</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pstack.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.6.</strong> pstack</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Trace and Profile</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/strace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> strace</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/ltrace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> ltrace</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/perf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> perf</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/oprofile.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> OProfile</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/time.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> time</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Binary</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/od.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> od</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/xxd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> xxd</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/readelf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> readelf</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/objdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> objdump</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/nm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> nm</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Development</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/c++filt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> c++filt</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/c++.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> c++</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/glibc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> glibc</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/gcc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> gcc</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/make.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> make</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/ld.so.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> ld.so</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/symbolver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.7.</strong> symbol versioning</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.8.</strong> python</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Linux</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/systemd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> systemd</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/coredump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> coredump</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/ptrace_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.3.</strong> ptrace_scope</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../network/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Network</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../network/tcpdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.1.</strong> tcpdump</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Arch</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/x86_64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.1.</strong> x86_64</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/arm64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.2.</strong> arm64</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/armv7.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.</strong> armv7</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/riscv.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.4.</strong> riscv</a></li></ol></li></ol> + <div class="sidebar-scrollbox"> + <ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="../intro.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/index.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Tools</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/zsh.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> zsh</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/bash.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> bash</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/fish.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> fish</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/tmux.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.4.</strong> tmux</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/git.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.5.</strong> git</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/awk.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.6.</strong> awk</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/emacs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.7.</strong> emacs</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gpg.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.8.</strong> gpg</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gdb.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.9.</strong> gdb</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gdbserver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.10.</strong> gdbserver</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/radare2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.11.</strong> radare2</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/qemu.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.12.</strong> qemu</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/pacman.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.13.</strong> pacman</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/dot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.14.</strong> dot</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Resource analysis & monitor</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/lsof.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> lsof</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/ss.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> ss</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pidstat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> pidstat</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pgrep.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> pgrep</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pmap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> pmap</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pstack.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.6.</strong> pstack</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Trace and Profile</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/strace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> strace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/ltrace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> ltrace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/perf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> perf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/oprofile.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> OProfile</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/time.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> time</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Binary</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/od.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> od</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/xxd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> xxd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/readelf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> readelf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/objdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> objdump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/nm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> nm</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Development</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++filt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> c++filt</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> c++</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/glibc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> glibc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/gcc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> gcc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/make.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> make</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/ld.so.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> ld.so</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/symbolver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.7.</strong> symbol versioning</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.8.</strong> python</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Linux</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/systemd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> systemd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/coredump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> coredump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/ptrace_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.3.</strong> ptrace_scope</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/index.html"><strong 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git</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/awk.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.6.</strong> awk</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/emacs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.7.</strong> emacs</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gpg.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.8.</strong> gpg</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gdb.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.9.</strong> gdb</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gdbserver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.10.</strong> gdbserver</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/radare2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.11.</strong> radare2</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/qemu.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.12.</strong> qemu</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/pacman.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.13.</strong> pacman</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/dot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.14.</strong> dot</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Resource analysis & monitor</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/lsof.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> lsof</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/ss.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> ss</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pidstat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> pidstat</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pgrep.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> pgrep</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pmap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> pmap</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pstack.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.6.</strong> pstack</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Trace and Profile</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/strace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> strace</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/ltrace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> ltrace</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/perf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> perf</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/oprofile.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> OProfile</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/time.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> time</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Binary</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/od.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> od</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/xxd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> xxd</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/readelf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> readelf</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/objdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> objdump</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/nm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> nm</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Development</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/c++filt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> c++filt</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/c++.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> c++</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/glibc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> glibc</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/gcc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> gcc</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/make.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> make</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/ld.so.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> ld.so</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/symbolver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.7.</strong> symbol versioning</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.8.</strong> python</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Linux</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/systemd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> systemd</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/coredump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> coredump</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/ptrace_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.3.</strong> ptrace_scope</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../network/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Network</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../network/tcpdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.1.</strong> tcpdump</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Arch</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/x86_64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.1.</strong> x86_64</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/arm64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.2.</strong> arm64</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/armv7.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.</strong> armv7</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/riscv.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.4.</strong> riscv</a></li></ol></li></ol> + <div class="sidebar-scrollbox"> + <ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="../intro.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Tools</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/zsh.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> zsh</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/bash.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> bash</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/fish.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> fish</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/tmux.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.4.</strong> tmux</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/git.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.5.</strong> git</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/awk.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.6.</strong> awk</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/emacs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.7.</strong> emacs</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gpg.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.8.</strong> gpg</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gdb.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.9.</strong> gdb</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gdbserver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.10.</strong> gdbserver</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/radare2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.11.</strong> radare2</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/qemu.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.12.</strong> qemu</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/pacman.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.13.</strong> pacman</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/dot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.14.</strong> dot</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Resource analysis & monitor</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/lsof.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> lsof</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/ss.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> ss</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pidstat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> pidstat</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pgrep.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> pgrep</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pmap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> pmap</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pstack.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.6.</strong> pstack</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Trace and Profile</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/strace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> strace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/ltrace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> ltrace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/perf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> perf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/oprofile.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> OProfile</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/time.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> time</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Binary</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/od.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> od</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/xxd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> xxd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/readelf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> readelf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/objdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> objdump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/nm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> nm</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Development</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++filt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> c++filt</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> c++</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/glibc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> glibc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/gcc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> gcc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/make.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> make</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/ld.so.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> ld.so</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/symbolver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.7.</strong> symbol versioning</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.8.</strong> python</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Linux</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/systemd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> systemd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/coredump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> coredump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/ptrace_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.3.</strong> ptrace_scope</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Network</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/tcpdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.1.</strong> tcpdump</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Arch</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/x86_64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.1.</strong> x86_64</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/arm64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.2.</strong> arm64</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/armv7.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.</strong> armv7</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/riscv.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.4.</strong> riscv</a></li></ol></li></ol> </div> <div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle"></div> </nav> @@ -89,49 +83,42 @@ <div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper"> <div class="page"> - - <div id="menu-bar" class="menu-bar"> - <div id="menu-bar-sticky-container"> - <div class="left-buttons"> - <button id="sidebar-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-label="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-controls="sidebar"> - <i class="fa fa-bars"></i> - </button> - <button id="theme-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Change theme" aria-label="Change theme" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="theme-list"> - <i class="fa fa-paint-brush"></i> - </button> - <ul id="theme-list" class="theme-popup" aria-label="Themes" role="menu"> - <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="light">Light (default)</button></li> - <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="rust">Rust</button></li> - <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="coal">Coal</button></li> - <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="navy">Navy</button></li> - <li 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(Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar"> + <i class="fa fa-search"></i> + </button> + </div> - <h1 class="menu-title">Notes</h1> + <h1 class="menu-title">Notes</h1> - <div class="right-buttons"> - <a href="../print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book"> - <i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i> - </a> - - <a href="https://github.com/johannst/notes" title="Git repository" aria-label="Git repository"> - <i id="git-repository-button" class="fa fa-github"></i> - </a> - - </div> + <div class="right-buttons"> + <a href="../print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book"> + <i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i> + </a> + <a href="https://github.com/johannst/notes" title="Git repository" aria-label="Git repository"> + <i id="git-repository-button" class="fa fa-github"></i> + </a> </div> </div> - <div id="search-wrapper" class="hidden"> <form id="searchbar-outer" class="searchbar-outer"> - <input type="search" name="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header"> + <input type="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header"> </form> <div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden"> <div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div> @@ -139,8 +126,6 @@ </ul> </div> </div> - - <!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM --> <script type="text/javascript"> document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible'); @@ -152,8 +137,8 @@ <div id="content" class="content"> <main> - <h1><a class="header" href="#pacman1" id="pacman1">pacman(1)</a></h1> -<h2><a class="header" href="#remote-package-repositories" id="remote-package-repositories">Remote package repositories</a></h2> + <h1 id="pacman1"><a class="header" href="#pacman1">pacman(1)</a></h1> +<h2 id="remote-package-repositories"><a class="header" href="#remote-package-repositories">Remote package repositories</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-text">pacman -Sy refresh package database pacman -S <pkg> install pkg pacman -Ss <regex> search remote package database @@ -161,10 +146,10 @@ pacman -Si <pkg> get info for pkg pacman -Su upgrade installed packages pacman -Sc clean local package cache </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#remove-packages" id="remove-packages">Remove packages</a></h2> +<h2 id="remove-packages"><a class="header" href="#remove-packages">Remove packages</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-text">pacman -Rsn <pkg> uninstall package and unneeded deps + config files </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#local-package-database" id="local-package-database">Local package database</a></h2> +<h2 id="local-package-database"><a class="header" href="#local-package-database">Local package database</a></h2> <p>Local package database of installed packages.</p> <pre><code class="language-text">pacman -Q list all installed packages pacman -Qs <regex> search local package database @@ -172,14 +157,14 @@ pacman -Ql <pkg> list files installed by pkg pacman -Qo <file> query package that owns file pacman -Qe only list explicitly installed packages </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#local-file-database" id="local-file-database">Local file database</a></h2> +<h2 id="local-file-database"><a class="header" href="#local-file-database">Local file database</a></h2> <p>Local file database which allows to search packages owning certain files. Also searches non installed packages, but database must be synced.</p> <pre><code class="language-text">pacman -Fy refresh file database pacman -Fl <pkg> list files in pkg (must not be installed) pacman -Fx <regex> search </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#hacks" id="hacks">Hacks</a></h2> +<h2 id="hacks"><a class="header" href="#hacks">Hacks</a></h2> <p>Uninstall all orphaned packages (including config files) that were installed as dependencies.</p> <pre><code class="language-text">pacman -Rsn $(pacman -Qqtq) @@ -196,67 +181,38 @@ package and sort by size.</p> <nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> <!-- Mobile navigation buttons --> - <a rel="prev" href="../tools/qemu.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> </a> - - - <a rel="next" href="../tools/dot.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> </a> - - <div style="clear: both"></div> </nav> </div> </div> <nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> - - <a href="../tools/qemu.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> + <a rel="prev" href="../tools/qemu.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> </a> - - - - <a href="../tools/dot.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> + <a rel="next" href="../tools/dot.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> </a> - </nav> </div> - - - - - - - <script type="text/javascript"> - window.playpen_copyable = true; + window.playground_copyable = true; </script> - - - - - <script src="../elasticlunr.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="../mark.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="../searcher.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> - - <script src="../clipboard.min.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="../highlight.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <script src="../book.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8"></script> <!-- Custom JS scripts --> - - - - </body> </html> diff --git a/tools/qemu.html b/tools/qemu.html index 042892d..8a89f44 100644 --- a/tools/qemu.html +++ b/tools/qemu.html @@ -4,39 +4,33 @@ <!-- Book generated using mdBook --> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>qemu - Notes</title> - - + <!-- Custom HTML head --> <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"> <meta name="description" content=""> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" /> + <link rel="icon" href="../favicon.svg"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../favicon.png"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/variables.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/general.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/chrome.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/print.css" media="print"> - <!-- Fonts --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css"> - <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300italic,400italic,600italic,700italic,800italic,400,300,600,700,800" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> - <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Code+Pro:500" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> - + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../fonts/fonts.css"> <!-- Highlight.js Stylesheets --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../highlight.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../tomorrow-night.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../ayu-highlight.css"> <!-- Custom theme stylesheets --> - - - </head> <body> <!-- Provide site root to javascript --> <script type="text/javascript"> var path_to_root = "../"; - var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? 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"navy" : "light"; </script> <!-- Work around some values being stored in localStorage wrapped in quotes --> @@ -80,8 +74,8 @@ </script> <nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents"> - <div id="sidebar-scrollbox" class="sidebar-scrollbox"> - <ol class="chapter"><li class="expanded affix "><a href="../intro.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Tools</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/zsh.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> zsh</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/bash.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> bash</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/fish.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> fish</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/tmux.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.4.</strong> tmux</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/git.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.5.</strong> git</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/awk.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.6.</strong> awk</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/emacs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.7.</strong> emacs</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gpg.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.8.</strong> gpg</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gdb.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.9.</strong> gdb</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gdbserver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.10.</strong> gdbserver</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/radare2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.11.</strong> radare2</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/qemu.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.12.</strong> qemu</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/pacman.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.13.</strong> pacman</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/dot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.14.</strong> dot</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Resource analysis & monitor</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/lsof.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> lsof</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/ss.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> ss</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pidstat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> pidstat</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pgrep.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> pgrep</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pmap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> pmap</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pstack.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.6.</strong> pstack</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Trace and Profile</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/strace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> strace</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/ltrace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> ltrace</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/perf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> perf</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/oprofile.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> OProfile</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/time.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> time</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Binary</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/od.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> od</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/xxd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> xxd</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/readelf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> readelf</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/objdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> objdump</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/nm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> nm</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Development</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/c++filt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> c++filt</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/c++.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> c++</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/glibc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> glibc</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/gcc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> gcc</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/make.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> make</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/ld.so.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> ld.so</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/symbolver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.7.</strong> symbol versioning</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.8.</strong> python</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Linux</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/systemd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> systemd</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/coredump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> coredump</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/ptrace_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.3.</strong> ptrace_scope</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../network/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Network</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../network/tcpdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.1.</strong> tcpdump</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Arch</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/x86_64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.1.</strong> x86_64</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/arm64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.2.</strong> arm64</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/armv7.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.</strong> armv7</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/riscv.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.4.</strong> riscv</a></li></ol></li></ol> + <div class="sidebar-scrollbox"> + <ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="../intro.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Tools</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/zsh.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> zsh</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/bash.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> bash</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/fish.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> fish</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/tmux.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.4.</strong> tmux</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/git.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.5.</strong> git</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/awk.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.6.</strong> awk</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/emacs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.7.</strong> emacs</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gpg.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.8.</strong> gpg</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gdb.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.9.</strong> gdb</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gdbserver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.10.</strong> gdbserver</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/radare2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.11.</strong> radare2</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/qemu.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.12.</strong> qemu</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/pacman.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.13.</strong> pacman</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/dot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.14.</strong> dot</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Resource analysis & monitor</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/lsof.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> lsof</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/ss.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> ss</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pidstat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> pidstat</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pgrep.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> pgrep</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pmap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> pmap</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pstack.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.6.</strong> pstack</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Trace and Profile</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/strace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> strace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/ltrace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> ltrace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/perf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> perf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/oprofile.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> OProfile</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/time.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> time</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Binary</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/od.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> od</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/xxd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> xxd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/readelf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> readelf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/objdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> objdump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/nm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> nm</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Development</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++filt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> c++filt</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> c++</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/glibc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> glibc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/gcc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> gcc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/make.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> make</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/ld.so.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> ld.so</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/symbolver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.7.</strong> symbol versioning</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.8.</strong> python</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Linux</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/systemd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> systemd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/coredump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> coredump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/ptrace_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.3.</strong> ptrace_scope</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Network</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/tcpdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.1.</strong> tcpdump</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Arch</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/x86_64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.1.</strong> x86_64</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/arm64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.2.</strong> arm64</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/armv7.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.</strong> armv7</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/riscv.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.4.</strong> riscv</a></li></ol></li></ol> </div> <div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle"></div> </nav> @@ -89,49 +83,42 @@ <div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper"> <div 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<div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden"> <div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div> @@ -139,8 +126,6 @@ </ul> </div> </div> - - <!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM --> <script type="text/javascript"> document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible'); @@ -152,10 +137,10 @@ <div id="content" class="content"> <main> - <h1><a class="header" href="#qemu1" id="qemu1">qemu(1)</a></h1> + <h1 id="qemu1"><a class="header" href="#qemu1">qemu(1)</a></h1> <p>All the examples & notes use <code>qemu-system-x86_64</code> but in most cases this can be swapped with the system emulator for other architectures.</p> -<h2><a class="header" href="#keybindings" id="keybindings">Keybindings</a></h2> +<h2 id="keybindings"><a class="header" href="#keybindings">Keybindings</a></h2> <p>Graphic mode:</p> <pre><code class="language-markdown">Ctrl+Alt+g release mouse capture from VM @@ -167,7 +152,7 @@ Ctrl+Alt+2 switch to qemu monitor Ctrl+a x exit emulator Ctrl+a c switch between monitor and console </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#vm-config-snippet" id="vm-config-snippet">VM config snippet</a></h2> +<h2 id="vm-config-snippet"><a class="header" href="#vm-config-snippet">VM config snippet</a></h2> <p>Following command-line gives a good starting point to assemble a VM:</p> <pre><code>qemu-system-x86_64 \ -cpu host -enable-kvm -smp 4 \ @@ -179,7 +164,7 @@ Ctrl+a c switch between monitor and console -device qemu-xhci,id=xhci \ -device usb-host,bus=xhci.0,vendorid=0x05e1,productid=0x0408,id=capture-card </code></pre> -<h3><a class="header" href="#cpu--ram" id="cpu--ram">CPU & RAM</a></h3> +<h3 id="cpu--ram"><a class="header" href="#cpu--ram">CPU & RAM</a></h3> <pre><code class="language-bash"># Emulate host CPU in guest VM, enabling all supported host featured (requires KVM). # List available CPUs `qemu-system-x86_64 -cpu help`. -cpu host @@ -193,7 +178,7 @@ Ctrl+a c switch between monitor and console # Configure size of guest RAM. -m 8G </code></pre> -<h3><a class="header" href="#graphic--display" id="graphic--display">Graphic & Display</a></h3> +<h3 id="graphic--display"><a class="header" href="#graphic--display">Graphic & Display</a></h3> <pre><code class="language-bash"># Use sdl window as display and enable openGL context. -display sdl,gl=on @@ -203,11 +188,11 @@ Ctrl+a c switch between monitor and console # Confifure virtio as 3D video graphic accelerator (requires virgl in guest). -vga virtio </code></pre> -<h3><a class="header" href="#boot-menu" id="boot-menu">Boot Menu</a></h3> +<h3 id="boot-menu"><a class="header" href="#boot-menu">Boot Menu</a></h3> <pre><code class="language-bash"># Enables boot menu to select boot device (enter with `ESC`). -boot menu=on </code></pre> -<h3><a class="header" href="#block-devices" id="block-devices">Block devices</a></h3> +<h3 id="block-devices"><a class="header" href="#block-devices">Block devices</a></h3> <pre><code class="language-bash"># Attach cdrom drive with iso to a VM. -cdrom <iso> @@ -217,7 +202,7 @@ Ctrl+a c switch between monitor and console # Generic way to configure & attach a drive to a VM. -drive file=<file>,format=qcow2 </code></pre> -<h4><a class="header" href="#create-a-disk-with-a-hrefhttpsqemu-projectgitlabioqemutoolsqemu-imghtmlqemu-imga" id="create-a-disk-with-a-hrefhttpsqemu-projectgitlabioqemutoolsqemu-imghtmlqemu-imga">Create a disk with <a href="https://qemu-project.gitlab.io/qemu/tools/qemu-img.html"><code>qemu-img</code></a></a></h4> +<h4 id="create-a-disk-with-qemu-img"><a class="header" href="#create-a-disk-with-qemu-img">Create a disk with <a href="https://qemu-project.gitlab.io/qemu/tools/qemu-img.html"><code>qemu-img</code></a></a></h4> <p>To create a <code>qcow2</code> disk (qemu copy-on-write) of size <code>10G</code>:</p> <pre><code class="language-bash">qemu-img create -f qcow2 disk.qcow2 10G </code></pre> @@ -240,25 +225,25 @@ lsblk -f /dev/sda ├─sda1 ext3 .... └─sda2 ext4 .... </code></pre> -<h3><a class="header" href="#usb" id="usb">USB</a></h3> -<h4><a class="header" href="#host-controller" id="host-controller">Host Controller</a></h4> +<h3 id="usb"><a class="header" href="#usb">USB</a></h3> +<h4 id="host-controller"><a class="header" href="#host-controller">Host Controller</a></h4> <pre><code class="language-bash"># Add XHCI USB controller to the VM (supports USB 3.0, 2.0, 1.1). # `id=xhci` creates a usb bus named `xhci`. -device qemu-xhci,id=xhci </code></pre> -<h4><a class="header" href="#usb-device" id="usb-device">USB Device</a></h4> +<h4 id="usb-device"><a class="header" href="#usb-device">USB Device</a></h4> <pre><code class="language-bash"># Pass-through USB device from host identified by vendorid & productid and # attach to usb bus `xhci.0` (defined with controller `id`). -device usb-host,bus=xhci.0,vendorid=0x05e1,productid=0x0408 </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#debugging" id="debugging">Debugging</a></h2> +<h2 id="debugging"><a class="header" href="#debugging">Debugging</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-bash"># Open gdbstub on tcp `<port>` (`-s` shorthand for `-gdb tcp::1234`). -gdb tcp::<port> # Freeze guest CPU at startup and wait for debugger connection. -S </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#io-redirection" id="io-redirection">IO redirection</a></h2> +<h2 id="io-redirection"><a class="header" href="#io-redirection">IO redirection</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-bash"># Create raw tcp server for `serial IO` and wait until a client connects # before executing the guest. -serial tcp:localhost:12345,server,wait @@ -275,17 +260,17 @@ lsblk -f /dev/sda <p>In <code>server</code> mode use <code>nowait</code> to execute guest without waiting for a client connection.</p> </blockquote> -<h2><a class="header" href="#network" id="network">Network</a></h2> +<h2 id="network"><a class="header" href="#network">Network</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-bash"># Redirect host tcp port `1234` to guest port `4321`. -nic user,hostfwd=tcp:localhost:1234-:4321 </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#shared-drives" id="shared-drives">Shared drives</a></h2> +<h2 id="shared-drives"><a class="header" href="#shared-drives">Shared drives</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-bash"># Attach a `virtio-9p-pci` device to the VM. # The guest requires 9p support and can mount the shared drive as: # mount -t 9p -o trans=virtio someName /mnt -virtfs local,id=someName,path=<someHostPath>,mount_tag=someName,security_model=none </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#debug-logging" id="debug-logging">Debug logging</a></h2> +<h2 id="debug-logging"><a class="header" href="#debug-logging">Debug logging</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-bash"># List debug items. -d help @@ -295,7 +280,7 @@ connection.</p> # Examples -d in_asm Log executed guest instructions. </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#tracing" id="tracing">Tracing</a></h2> +<h2 id="tracing"><a class="header" href="#tracing">Tracing</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-bash"># List name of all trace points. -trace help @@ -306,7 +291,7 @@ connection.</p> # File must contain one event/pattern per line. -trace events=<events> </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#vm-snapshots" id="vm-snapshots">VM snapshots</a></h2> +<h2 id="vm-snapshots"><a class="header" href="#vm-snapshots">VM snapshots</a></h2> <p>VM snapshots require that there is at least on <code>qcow2</code> disk attached to the VM (<a href="https://qemu-project.gitlab.io/qemu/system/images.html#vm-005fsnapshots">VM Snapshots</a>).</p> <p>Commands for qemu <a href="https://qemu-project.gitlab.io/qemu/system/monitor.html">Monitor</a> or <a href="https://qemu-project.gitlab.io/qemu/interop/qemu-qmp-ref.html">QMP</a>:</p> @@ -323,7 +308,7 @@ delvm <tag> -loadvm <tag> \ ... </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#vm-migration" id="vm-migration">VM Migration</a></h2> +<h2 id="vm-migration"><a class="header" href="#vm-migration">VM Migration</a></h2> <p><code>Online</code> migration example:</p> <pre><code class="language-bash"># Start machine 1 on host ABC. qemu-system-x86_64 -monitor stdio -cdrom <iso> @@ -350,7 +335,7 @@ qemu-system-x86_64 -monitor stdio -incoming "exec: gzip -d -c vm.gz" <p>The migration source machine and the migration target machine should be launched with the <strong>same</strong> parameters.</p> </blockquote> -<h2><a class="header" href="#appendix-direct-kernel-boot" id="appendix-direct-kernel-boot">Appendix: Direct <code>Kernel</code> boot</a></h2> +<h2 id="appendix-direct-kernel-boot"><a class="header" href="#appendix-direct-kernel-boot">Appendix: Direct <code>Kernel</code> boot</a></h2> <p>Example command line to directly boot a <code>Kernel</code> with an <code>initrd</code> ramdisk.</p> <pre><code class="language-bash">qemu-system-x86_64 \ -cpu host \ @@ -361,7 +346,7 @@ launched with the <strong>same</strong> parameters.</p> ... </code></pre> <p>Instructions to build a minimal <a href="https://blog.memzero.de/kernel-debugging-qemu"><code>Kernel</code> and <code>initrd</code></a>.</p> -<h2><a class="header" href="#references" id="references">References</a></h2> +<h2 id="references"><a class="header" href="#references">References</a></h2> <ul> <li><a href="https://github.com/qemu/qemu/blob/master/docs/usb2.txt">QEMU USB</a></li> <li><a href="https://qemu-project.gitlab.io/qemu/tools/qemu-img.html">QEMU IMG</a></li> @@ -377,67 +362,38 @@ launched with the <strong>same</strong> parameters.</p> <nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> <!-- Mobile navigation buttons --> - <a rel="prev" href="../tools/radare2.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> </a> - - - <a rel="next" href="../tools/pacman.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next 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git</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/awk.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.6.</strong> awk</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/emacs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.7.</strong> emacs</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gpg.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.8.</strong> gpg</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gdb.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.9.</strong> gdb</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gdbserver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.10.</strong> gdbserver</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/radare2.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.11.</strong> radare2</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/qemu.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.12.</strong> qemu</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/pacman.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.13.</strong> pacman</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/dot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.14.</strong> dot</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Resource analysis & monitor</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/lsof.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> lsof</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/ss.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> ss</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pidstat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> pidstat</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pgrep.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> pgrep</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pmap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> pmap</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pstack.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.6.</strong> pstack</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Trace and Profile</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/strace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> strace</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/ltrace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> ltrace</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/perf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> perf</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/oprofile.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> OProfile</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/time.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> time</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Binary</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/od.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> od</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/xxd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> xxd</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/readelf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> readelf</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/objdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> objdump</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/nm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> nm</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Development</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/c++filt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> c++filt</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/c++.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> c++</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/glibc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> glibc</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/gcc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> gcc</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/make.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> make</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/ld.so.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> ld.so</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/symbolver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.7.</strong> symbol versioning</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.8.</strong> python</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Linux</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/systemd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> systemd</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/coredump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> coredump</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/ptrace_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.3.</strong> ptrace_scope</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../network/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Network</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../network/tcpdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.1.</strong> tcpdump</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Arch</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/x86_64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.1.</strong> x86_64</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/arm64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.2.</strong> arm64</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/armv7.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.</strong> armv7</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/riscv.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.4.</strong> riscv</a></li></ol></li></ol> + <div class="sidebar-scrollbox"> + <ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="../intro.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Tools</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/zsh.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> zsh</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/bash.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> bash</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/fish.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> fish</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/tmux.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.4.</strong> tmux</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/git.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.5.</strong> git</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/awk.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.6.</strong> awk</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/emacs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.7.</strong> emacs</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gpg.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.8.</strong> gpg</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gdb.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.9.</strong> gdb</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gdbserver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.10.</strong> gdbserver</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/radare2.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.11.</strong> radare2</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/qemu.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.12.</strong> qemu</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/pacman.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.13.</strong> pacman</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/dot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.14.</strong> dot</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Resource analysis & monitor</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/lsof.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> lsof</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/ss.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> ss</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pidstat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> pidstat</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pgrep.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> pgrep</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pmap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> pmap</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pstack.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.6.</strong> pstack</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Trace and Profile</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/strace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> strace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/ltrace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> ltrace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/perf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> perf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/oprofile.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> OProfile</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/time.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> time</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Binary</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/od.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> od</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/xxd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> xxd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/readelf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> readelf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/objdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> objdump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/nm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> nm</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Development</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++filt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> c++filt</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> c++</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/glibc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> glibc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/gcc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> gcc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/make.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> make</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/ld.so.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> ld.so</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/symbolver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.7.</strong> symbol versioning</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.8.</strong> python</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Linux</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/systemd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> systemd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/coredump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> coredump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/ptrace_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.3.</strong> ptrace_scope</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/index.html"><strong 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(Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar"> + <i class="fa fa-search"></i> + </button> + </div> - <h1 class="menu-title">Notes</h1> + <h1 class="menu-title">Notes</h1> - <div class="right-buttons"> - <a href="../print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book"> - <i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i> - </a> - - <a href="https://github.com/johannst/notes" title="Git repository" aria-label="Git repository"> - <i id="git-repository-button" class="fa fa-github"></i> - </a> - - </div> + <div class="right-buttons"> + <a href="../print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book"> + <i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i> + </a> + <a href="https://github.com/johannst/notes" title="Git repository" aria-label="Git repository"> + <i id="git-repository-button" class="fa fa-github"></i> + </a> </div> </div> - <div id="search-wrapper" class="hidden"> <form id="searchbar-outer" class="searchbar-outer"> - <input type="search" name="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header"> + <input type="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header"> </form> <div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden"> <div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div> @@ -139,8 +126,6 @@ </ul> </div> </div> - - <!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM --> <script type="text/javascript"> document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible'); @@ -152,33 +137,33 @@ <div id="content" class="content"> <main> - <h1><a class="header" href="#radare21" id="radare21">radare2(1)</a></h1> -<h2><a class="header" href="#print" id="print">print</a></h2> + <h1 id="radare21"><a class="header" href="#radare21">radare2(1)</a></h1> +<h2 id="print"><a class="header" href="#print">print</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> pd <n> [@ <addr>] # print disassembly for <n> instructions # with optional temporary seek to <addr> </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#flags" id="flags">flags</a></h2> +<h2 id="flags"><a class="header" href="#flags">flags</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> fs # list flag-spaces fs <fs> # select flag-space <fs> f # print flags of selected flag-space </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#help" id="help">help</a></h2> +<h2 id="help"><a class="header" href="#help">help</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> ?*~<kw> # '?*' list all commands and '~' grep for <kw> ?*~... # '..' less mode /'...' interactive search </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#relocation" id="relocation">relocation</a></h2> +<h2 id="relocation"><a class="header" href="#relocation">relocation</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> > r2 -B <baddr> <exe> # open <exe> mapped to addr <baddr> oob <addr> # reopen current file at <baddr> </code></pre> -<h1><a class="header" href="#examples" id="examples">Examples</a></h1> -<h2><a class="header" href="#patch-file-alter-bytes" id="patch-file-alter-bytes">Patch file (alter bytes)</a></h2> +<h1 id="examples"><a class="header" href="#examples">Examples</a></h1> +<h2 id="patch-file-alter-bytes"><a class="header" href="#patch-file-alter-bytes">Patch file (alter bytes)</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> > r2 [-w] <file> oo+ # re-open for write if -w was not passed s <addr> # seek to position wv <data> # write 4 byte (dword) </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#assemble--disassmble-rasm2" id="assemble--disassmble-rasm2">Assemble / Disassmble (rasm2)</a></h2> +<h2 id="assemble--disassmble-rasm2"><a class="header" href="#assemble--disassmble-rasm2">Assemble / Disassmble (rasm2)</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-markdown"> rasm2 -L # list supported archs > rasm2 -a x86 'mov eax, 0xdeadbeef' @@ -192,67 +177,38 @@ <nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> <!-- Mobile navigation buttons --> - <a rel="prev" href="../tools/gdbserver.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> </a> - - - <a rel="next" href="../tools/qemu.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> </a> - - <div style="clear: both"></div> </nav> </div> </div> <nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> - - <a href="../tools/gdbserver.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> + <a rel="prev" href="../tools/gdbserver.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> </a> - - - - <a href="../tools/qemu.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> + <a rel="next" href="../tools/qemu.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> </a> - </nav> </div> - - - - - - - <script type="text/javascript"> - window.playpen_copyable = true; 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"navy" : "light"; </script> <!-- Work around some values being stored in localStorage wrapped in quotes --> @@ -80,8 +74,8 @@ </script> <nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents"> - <div id="sidebar-scrollbox" class="sidebar-scrollbox"> - <ol class="chapter"><li class="expanded affix "><a href="../intro.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Tools</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/zsh.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> zsh</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/bash.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> bash</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/fish.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> fish</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/tmux.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.4.</strong> tmux</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/git.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.5.</strong> git</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/awk.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.6.</strong> awk</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/emacs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.7.</strong> emacs</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gpg.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.8.</strong> gpg</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gdb.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.9.</strong> gdb</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gdbserver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.10.</strong> gdbserver</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/radare2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.11.</strong> radare2</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/qemu.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.12.</strong> qemu</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/pacman.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.13.</strong> pacman</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/dot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.14.</strong> dot</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Resource analysis & monitor</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/lsof.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> lsof</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/ss.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> ss</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pidstat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> pidstat</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pgrep.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> pgrep</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pmap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> pmap</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pstack.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.6.</strong> pstack</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Trace and Profile</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/strace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> strace</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/ltrace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> ltrace</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/perf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> perf</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/oprofile.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> OProfile</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/time.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> time</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Binary</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/od.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> od</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/xxd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> xxd</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/readelf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> readelf</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/objdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> objdump</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/nm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> nm</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Development</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/c++filt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> c++filt</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/c++.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> c++</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/glibc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> glibc</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/gcc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> gcc</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/make.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> make</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/ld.so.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> ld.so</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/symbolver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.7.</strong> symbol versioning</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.8.</strong> python</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Linux</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/systemd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> systemd</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/coredump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> coredump</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/ptrace_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.3.</strong> ptrace_scope</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../network/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Network</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../network/tcpdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.1.</strong> tcpdump</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Arch</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/x86_64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.1.</strong> x86_64</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/arm64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.2.</strong> arm64</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/armv7.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.</strong> armv7</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/riscv.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.4.</strong> riscv</a></li></ol></li></ol> + <div class="sidebar-scrollbox"> + <ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="../intro.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Tools</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/zsh.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> zsh</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/bash.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> bash</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/fish.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> fish</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/tmux.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.4.</strong> tmux</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/git.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.5.</strong> git</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/awk.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.6.</strong> awk</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/emacs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.7.</strong> emacs</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gpg.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.8.</strong> gpg</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gdb.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.9.</strong> gdb</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gdbserver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.10.</strong> gdbserver</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/radare2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.11.</strong> radare2</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/qemu.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.12.</strong> qemu</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/pacman.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.13.</strong> pacman</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/dot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.14.</strong> dot</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Resource analysis & monitor</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/lsof.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> lsof</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/ss.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> ss</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pidstat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> pidstat</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pgrep.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> pgrep</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pmap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> pmap</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pstack.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.6.</strong> pstack</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Trace and Profile</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/strace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> strace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/ltrace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> ltrace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/perf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> perf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/oprofile.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> OProfile</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/time.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> time</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Binary</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/od.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> od</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/xxd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> xxd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/readelf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> readelf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/objdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> objdump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/nm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> nm</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Development</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++filt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> c++filt</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> c++</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/glibc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> glibc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/gcc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> gcc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/make.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> make</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/ld.so.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> ld.so</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/symbolver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.7.</strong> symbol versioning</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.8.</strong> python</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Linux</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/systemd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> systemd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/coredump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> coredump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/ptrace_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.3.</strong> ptrace_scope</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Network</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/tcpdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.1.</strong> tcpdump</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Arch</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/x86_64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.1.</strong> x86_64</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/arm64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.2.</strong> arm64</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/armv7.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.</strong> armv7</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/riscv.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.4.</strong> riscv</a></li></ol></li></ol> </div> <div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle"></div> </nav> @@ -89,49 +83,42 @@ <div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper"> <div 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@@ -152,7 +137,7 @@ <div id="content" class="content"> <main> - <h1><a class="header" href="#tmux1" id="tmux1">tmux(1)</a></h1> + <h1 id="tmux1"><a class="header" href="#tmux1">tmux(1)</a></h1> <p>Terminology:</p> <ul> <li><code>session</code> is a collection of pseudo terminals which can have multiple @@ -160,7 +145,7 @@ <li><code>window</code> uses the entire screen and can be split into rectangular <code>panes</code></li> <li><code>pane</code> is a single pseudo terminal instance</li> </ul> -<h1><a class="header" href="#tmux-cli" id="tmux-cli">Tmux cli</a></h1> +<h1 id="tmux-cli"><a class="header" href="#tmux-cli">Tmux cli</a></h1> <pre><code class="language-markdown"># Session tmux creates new session tmux ls list running sessions @@ -178,7 +163,7 @@ tmux lscm list available tmux commnds tmux show -g show global tmux options tmux display <msg> display message in tmux status line </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#scripting" id="scripting">Scripting</a></h2> +<h2 id="scripting"><a class="header" href="#scripting">Scripting</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-markdown"># Session tmux list-sessions -F '#S' list running sessions, only IDs @@ -204,7 +189,7 @@ for s in $(tmux list-sessions -F '#S'); do done done </code></pre> -<h1><a class="header" href="#bindings" id="bindings">Bindings</a></h1> +<h1 id="bindings"><a class="header" href="#bindings">Bindings</a></h1> <pre><code class="language-markdown">prefix d detach from current session prefix c create new window prefix w open window list @@ -243,7 +228,7 @@ prefix C-b open copy-buffer list v enable visual mode y yank selected text </code></pre> -<h1><a class="header" href="#command-mode" id="command-mode">Command mode</a></h1> +<h1 id="command-mode"><a class="header" href="#command-mode">Command mode</a></h1> <p>To enter command mode <code>prefix :</code>.</p> <p>Some useful commands are:</p> <pre><code class="language-markdown">setw synchronize-panes on/off enables/disables synchronized input to all panes @@ -254,67 +239,38 @@ list-keys -t vi-copy list keymaps for vi-copy mode <nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> <!-- Mobile navigation buttons --> - <a rel="prev" href="../tools/fish.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> </a> - - - <a rel="next" href="../tools/git.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> </a> - - <div style="clear: both"></div> </nav> </div> </div> <nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> - - <a href="../tools/fish.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> + <a rel="prev" href="../tools/fish.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> </a> - - - - <a href="../tools/git.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> + <a rel="next" href="../tools/git.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> </a> - </nav> </div> - - - - - - - <script type="text/javascript"> - window.playpen_copyable = true; 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"navy" : "light"; </script> <!-- Work around some values being stored in localStorage wrapped in quotes --> @@ -80,8 +74,8 @@ </script> <nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents"> - <div id="sidebar-scrollbox" class="sidebar-scrollbox"> - <ol class="chapter"><li class="expanded affix "><a href="../intro.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Tools</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/zsh.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> zsh</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/bash.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> bash</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/fish.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> fish</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/tmux.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.4.</strong> tmux</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/git.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.5.</strong> git</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/awk.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.6.</strong> awk</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/emacs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.7.</strong> emacs</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gpg.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.8.</strong> gpg</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gdb.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.9.</strong> gdb</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gdbserver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.10.</strong> gdbserver</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/radare2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.11.</strong> radare2</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/qemu.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.12.</strong> qemu</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/pacman.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.13.</strong> pacman</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/dot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.14.</strong> dot</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Resource analysis & monitor</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/lsof.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> lsof</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/ss.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> ss</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pidstat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> pidstat</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pgrep.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> pgrep</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pmap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> pmap</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pstack.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.6.</strong> pstack</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Trace and Profile</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/strace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> strace</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/ltrace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> ltrace</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/perf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> perf</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/oprofile.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> OProfile</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/time.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> time</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Binary</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/od.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> od</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/xxd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> xxd</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/readelf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> readelf</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/objdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> objdump</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/nm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> nm</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Development</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/c++filt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> c++filt</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/c++.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> c++</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/glibc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> glibc</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/gcc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> gcc</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/make.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> make</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/ld.so.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> ld.so</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/symbolver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.7.</strong> symbol versioning</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.8.</strong> python</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Linux</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/systemd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> systemd</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/coredump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> coredump</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../linux/ptrace_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.3.</strong> ptrace_scope</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../network/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Network</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../network/tcpdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.1.</strong> tcpdump</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Arch</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/x86_64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.1.</strong> x86_64</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/arm64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.2.</strong> arm64</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/armv7.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.</strong> armv7</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/riscv.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.4.</strong> riscv</a></li></ol></li></ol> + <div class="sidebar-scrollbox"> + <ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="../intro.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Tools</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/zsh.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> zsh</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/bash.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> bash</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/fish.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> fish</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/tmux.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.4.</strong> tmux</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/git.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.5.</strong> git</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/awk.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.6.</strong> awk</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/emacs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.7.</strong> emacs</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gpg.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.8.</strong> gpg</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gdb.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.9.</strong> gdb</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gdbserver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.10.</strong> gdbserver</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/radare2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.11.</strong> radare2</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/qemu.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.12.</strong> qemu</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/pacman.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.13.</strong> pacman</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/dot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.14.</strong> dot</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Resource analysis & monitor</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/lsof.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> lsof</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/ss.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> ss</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pidstat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> pidstat</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pgrep.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> pgrep</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pmap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> pmap</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pstack.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.6.</strong> pstack</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Trace and Profile</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/strace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> strace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/ltrace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> ltrace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/perf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> perf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/oprofile.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> OProfile</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/time.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> time</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Binary</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/od.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> od</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/xxd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> xxd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/readelf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> readelf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/objdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> objdump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/nm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> nm</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Development</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++filt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> c++filt</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> c++</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/glibc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> glibc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/gcc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> gcc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/make.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> make</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/ld.so.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> ld.so</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/symbolver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.7.</strong> symbol versioning</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.8.</strong> python</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Linux</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/systemd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> systemd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/coredump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> coredump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/ptrace_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.3.</strong> ptrace_scope</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Network</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/tcpdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.1.</strong> tcpdump</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Arch</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/x86_64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.1.</strong> x86_64</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/arm64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.2.</strong> arm64</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/armv7.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.</strong> armv7</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/riscv.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.4.</strong> riscv</a></li></ol></li></ol> </div> <div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle"></div> </nav> @@ -89,49 +83,42 @@ <div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper"> <div 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(Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar"> + <i class="fa fa-search"></i> + </button> + </div> + + <h1 class="menu-title">Notes</h1> + + <div class="right-buttons"> + <a href="../print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book"> + <i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i> + </a> + <a href="https://github.com/johannst/notes" title="Git repository" aria-label="Git repository"> + <i id="git-repository-button" class="fa fa-github"></i> + </a> </div> </div> - <div id="search-wrapper" class="hidden"> <form id="searchbar-outer" class="searchbar-outer"> - <input type="search" name="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header"> + <input type="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header"> </form> <div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden"> <div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div> @@ -139,8 +126,6 @@ </ul> </div> </div> - - <!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM --> <script type="text/javascript"> document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible'); @@ -152,8 +137,8 @@ <div id="content" class="content"> <main> - <h1><a class="header" href="#zsh1" id="zsh1">zsh(1)</a></h1> -<h2><a class="header" href="#keybindings" id="keybindings">Keybindings</a></h2> + <h1 id="zsh1"><a class="header" href="#zsh1">zsh(1)</a></h1> +<h2 id="keybindings"><a class="header" href="#keybindings">Keybindings</a></h2> <p>Change input mode:</p> <pre><code class="language-zsh">bindkey -v change to vi keymap bindkey -e change to emacs keymap @@ -180,7 +165,7 @@ zle -N add-text bindkey "^p" add-text </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#parameter" id="parameter">Parameter</a></h2> +<h2 id="parameter"><a class="header" href="#parameter">Parameter</a></h2> <p>Default value:</p> <pre><code class="language-zsh"># default value echo ${foo:-defval} # defval @@ -223,7 +208,7 @@ echo ${foo/%dd/XX} # aabbccbbXX <blockquote> <p>Note: <code>prefix</code>/<code>suffix</code>/<code>pattern</code> are expanded as pathnames.</p> </blockquote> -<h2><a class="header" href="#variables" id="variables">Variables</a></h2> +<h2 id="variables"><a class="header" href="#variables">Variables</a></h2> <pre><code class="language-zsh"># Variable with local scope local var=val @@ -259,7 +244,7 @@ echo $vec # 1 2 3 vec+=(1 2 4) echo $vec # 1 2 3 4 </code></pre> -<h3><a class="header" href="#expansion-flags" id="expansion-flags">Expansion Flags</a></h3> +<h3 id="expansion-flags"><a class="header" href="#expansion-flags">Expansion Flags</a></h3> <p>Join array to string <code>j:sep:</code>:</p> <pre><code class="language-zsh">foo=(1 2 3 4) echo ${(j:-:)foo} # 1-2-3-4 @@ -286,7 +271,7 @@ echo ${(kv)vec} # a aa b bb # Iterate over key value pairs. for k v in ${(kv)vec)}; do ...; done </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#argument-parsing-with-zparseopts" id="argument-parsing-with-zparseopts">Argument parsing with <code>zparseopts</code></a></h2> +<h2 id="argument-parsing-with-zparseopts"><a class="header" href="#argument-parsing-with-zparseopts">Argument parsing with <code>zparseopts</code></a></h2> <pre><code class="language-zsh">zparseopts [-D] [-E] [-A assoc] specs </code></pre> <p>Arguments are copied into the associative array <code>assoc</code> according to <code>specs</code>. @@ -301,7 +286,7 @@ option should be stored.</li> <blockquote> <p>Documentation can be found in <code>man zshmodules</code>.</p> </blockquote> -<h3><a class="header" href="#example" id="example">Example</a></h3> +<h3 id="example"><a class="header" href="#example">Example</a></h3> <pre><code class="language-zsh">#!/bin/zsh function test() { zparseopts -D -E -A opts f=flag o: -long: @@ -319,7 +304,7 @@ test -f -o OPTION --long LONG_OPT POSITIONAL # long LONG_OPT # pos POSITIONAL </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#regular-expressions" id="regular-expressions">Regular Expressions</a></h2> +<h2 id="regular-expressions"><a class="header" href="#regular-expressions">Regular Expressions</a></h2> <p>Zsh supports regular expression matching with the binary operator <code>=~</code>. The match results can be accessed via the <code>$MATCH</code> variable and <code>$match</code> indexed array:</p> @@ -335,8 +320,8 @@ if [[ $INPUT =~ $REGEX ]]; then echo "$match[2]" # 1234 fi </code></pre> -<h2><a class="header" href="#completion" id="completion">Completion</a></h2> -<h3><a class="header" href="#installation" id="installation">Installation</a></h3> +<h2 id="completion"><a class="header" href="#completion">Completion</a></h2> +<h3 id="installation"><a class="header" href="#installation">Installation</a></h3> <p>Completion functions are provided via files and need to be placed in a location covered by <code>$fpath</code>. By convention the completion files are names as <code>_<CMD></code>.</p> <p>A completion skeleton for the command <code>foo</code>, stored in <code>_foo</code></p> @@ -347,19 +332,19 @@ function _foo() { } </code></pre> <p>Alternatively one can install a completion function explicitly by calling <code>compdef <FUNC> <CMD></code>.</p> -<h3><a class="header" href="#completion-variables" id="completion-variables">Completion Variables</a></h3> +<h3 id="completion-variables"><a class="header" href="#completion-variables">Completion Variables</a></h3> <p>Following variables are available in Completion functions:</p> <pre><code class="language-zsh">$words # array with command line in words $#words # number words $CURRENT # index into $words for cursor position $words[CURRENT-1] # previous word (relative to cursor position) </code></pre> -<h3><a class="header" href="#completion-functions" id="completion-functions">Completion Functions</a></h3> +<h3 id="completion-functions"><a class="header" href="#completion-functions">Completion Functions</a></h3> <ul> <li><code>_describe</code> simple completion, just words + description</li> <li><code>_arguments</code> sophisticated completion, allow to specify actions</li> </ul> -<h4><a class="header" href="#completion-with-a-hrefhttpzshsourceforgenetdocreleasecompletion-systemhtmlcompletion-functions_describea" id="completion-with-a-hrefhttpzshsourceforgenetdocreleasecompletion-systemhtmlcompletion-functions_describea">Completion with <a href="http://zsh.sourceforge.net/Doc/Release/Completion-System.html#Completion-Functions"><code>_describe</code></a></a></h4> +<h4 id="completion-with-_describe"><a class="header" href="#completion-with-_describe">Completion with <a href="http://zsh.sourceforge.net/Doc/Release/Completion-System.html#Completion-Functions"><code>_describe</code></a></a></h4> <pre><code class="language-zsh">_describe MSG COMP </code></pre> <ul> @@ -378,7 +363,7 @@ foo <TAB><TAB> bla -- desc for bla blu -- desc for blu </code></pre> -<h4><a class="header" href="#completion-with-a-hrefhttpzshsourceforgenetdocreleasecompletion-systemhtmlcompletion-functions_argumentsa" id="completion-with-a-hrefhttpzshsourceforgenetdocreleasecompletion-systemhtmlcompletion-functions_argumentsa">Completion with <a href="http://zsh.sourceforge.net/Doc/Release/Completion-System.html#Completion-Functions"><code>_arguments</code></a></a></h4> +<h4 id="completion-with-_arguments"><a class="header" href="#completion-with-_arguments">Completion with <a href="http://zsh.sourceforge.net/Doc/Release/Completion-System.html#Completion-Functions"><code>_arguments</code></a></a></h4> <pre><code class="language-zsh">_arguments SPEC [SPEC...] </code></pre> <p>where <code>SPEC</code> can have one of the following forms:</p> @@ -392,7 +377,7 @@ blu -- desc for blu FUNC call func to generate matches {STR} evaluate `STR` to generate matches </code></pre> -<h3><a class="header" href="#example-1" id="example-1">Example</a></h3> +<h3 id="example-1"><a class="header" href="#example-1">Example</a></h3> <p>Skeleton to copy/paste for writing simple completions.</p> <p>Assume a program <code>foo</code> with the following interface:</p> <pre><code class="language-zsh">foo -c green|red|blue -s low|high -f <file> -d <dir> -h @@ -433,67 +418,38 @@ function _foo() { <nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> <!-- Mobile navigation buttons --> - <a rel="prev" href="../tools/index.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> </a> - - - <a rel="next" href="../tools/bash.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> </a> - - <div style="clear: both"></div> </nav> </div> </div> <nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> - - <a href="../tools/index.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> + <a rel="prev" href="../tools/index.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> </a> - - - - <a href="../tools/bash.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> + <a rel="next" href="../tools/bash.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> </a> - </nav> </div> - - - - - - - <script type="text/javascript"> - window.playpen_copyable = true; 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