diff options
-rw-r--r-- | src/development/c++.md | 14 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/development/c++/meta.cc | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/development/c++/meta3.cc | 22 |
3 files changed, 39 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/src/development/c++.md b/src/development/c++.md index 4ce1538..aff9ccd 100644 --- a/src/development/c++.md +++ b/src/development/c++.md @@ -16,7 +16,19 @@ typename decltype(foo)::_; {{#include c++/meta.cc:3:}} ``` -## [SFINAE][sfinae] example ([enable_if][enable-if]) +## Example: `is_any_of` template meta function + +```cpp +{{#include c++/meta3.cc:3:}} +``` + +## Example: [SFINAE][sfinae] ([enable_if][enable-if]) + +Provide a single entry point `Invoke` to call some `Operations`. +Use `enable_if` to enable/disable the template functions depending on the two +available traits an operation can have: +- Operation returns a result +- Operation requires a context ```cpp {{#include c++/meta2.cc:3:}} diff --git a/src/development/c++/meta.cc b/src/development/c++/meta.cc index e674cfd..efb3b22 100644 --- a/src/development/c++/meta.cc +++ b/src/development/c++/meta.cc @@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ #include <iostream> +// -- Example 1 - print template value arguments. + // Base case with one parameter. template<int P> void show_int() { @@ -15,6 +17,8 @@ void show_int() { show_int<P1, Params...>(); } +// -- Example 2 - print values of different types. + // Base case with one parameter. template<typename T> void show(const T& t) { diff --git a/src/development/c++/meta3.cc b/src/development/c++/meta3.cc new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5dce54a --- /dev/null +++ b/src/development/c++/meta3.cc @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +// Copyright (C) 2022 johannst + +#include <type_traits> + +template<typename T, typename... U> +struct any_of : std::false_type {}; + +// Found our type T in the list of types U. +template<typename T, typename... U> +struct any_of<T, T, U...> : std::true_type {}; + +// Pop off the first element in the list of types U, +// since it didn't match our type T. +template<typename T, typename U0, typename... U> +struct any_of<T, U0, U...> : any_of<T, U...> {}; + +// Convenience template variable to invoke meta function. +template<typename T, typename... U> +constexpr bool any_of_v = any_of<T, U...>::value; + +static_assert(any_of_v<int, char, bool, int>, ""); +static_assert(!any_of_v<int, char, bool, float>, ""); |