aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffhomepage
path: root/development/git.html
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'development/git.html')
-rw-r--r--development/git.html429
1 files changed, 429 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/development/git.html b/development/git.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2e9f601
--- /dev/null
+++ b/development/git.html
@@ -0,0 +1,429 @@
+<!DOCTYPE HTML>
+<html lang="en" class="light" dir="ltr">
+ <head>
+ <!-- Book generated using mdBook -->
+ <meta charset="UTF-8">
+ <title>git - Notes</title>
+
+
+ <!-- Custom HTML head -->
+
+ <meta name="description" content="">
+ <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+ <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff">
+
+ <link rel="icon" href="../favicon.svg">
+ <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../favicon.png">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/variables.css">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/general.css">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/chrome.css">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/print.css" media="print">
+
+ <!-- Fonts -->
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../fonts/fonts.css">
+
+ <!-- Highlight.js Stylesheets -->
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../highlight.css">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../tomorrow-night.css">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="../ayu-highlight.css">
+
+ <!-- Custom theme stylesheets -->
+
+ </head>
+ <body class="sidebar-visible no-js">
+ <div id="body-container">
+ <!-- Provide site root to javascript -->
+ <script>
+ var path_to_root = "../";
+ var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? "navy" : "light";
+ </script>
+
+ <!-- Work around some values being stored in localStorage wrapped in quotes -->
+ <script>
+ try {
+ var theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme');
+ var sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar');
+
+ if (theme.startsWith('"') && theme.endsWith('"')) {
+ localStorage.setItem('mdbook-theme', theme.slice(1, theme.length - 1));
+ }
+
+ if (sidebar.startsWith('"') && sidebar.endsWith('"')) {
+ localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', sidebar.slice(1, sidebar.length - 1));
+ }
+ } catch (e) { }
+ </script>
+
+ <!-- Set the theme before any content is loaded, prevents flash -->
+ <script>
+ var theme;
+ try { theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme'); } catch(e) { }
+ if (theme === null || theme === undefined) { theme = default_theme; }
+ var html = document.querySelector('html');
+ html.classList.remove('light')
+ html.classList.add(theme);
+ var body = document.querySelector('body');
+ body.classList.remove('no-js')
+ body.classList.add('js');
+ </script>
+
+ <input type="checkbox" id="sidebar-toggle-anchor" class="hidden">
+
+ <!-- Hide / unhide sidebar before it is displayed -->
+ <script>
+ var body = document.querySelector('body');
+ var sidebar = null;
+ var sidebar_toggle = document.getElementById("sidebar-toggle-anchor");
+ if (document.body.clientWidth >= 1080) {
+ try { sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar'); } catch(e) { }
+ sidebar = sidebar || 'visible';
+ } else {
+ sidebar = 'hidden';
+ }
+ sidebar_toggle.checked = sidebar === 'visible';
+ body.classList.remove('sidebar-visible');
+ body.classList.add("sidebar-" + sidebar);
+ </script>
+
+ <nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents">
+ <div class="sidebar-scrollbox">
+ <ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="../intro.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../shells/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Shells</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../shells/zsh.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> zsh</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../shells/bash.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> bash</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../shells/fish.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> fish</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../cli/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> CLI foo</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../cli/awk.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> awk</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../cli/sed.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> sed</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../cli/column.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> column</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../cli/sort.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> sort</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../cli/tr.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> tr</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Tools</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/tmux.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> tmux</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/emacs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> emacs</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gpg.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> gpg</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/radare2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> radare2</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/qemu.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> qemu</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/pacman.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.6.</strong> pacman</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/dot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.7.</strong> dot</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/ffmpeg.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.8.</strong> ffmpeg</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gnuplot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.9.</strong> gnuplot</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/restic.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.10.</strong> restic</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Resource analysis & monitor</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/lsof.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> lsof</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pidstat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> pidstat</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pgrep.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> pgrep</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/ps.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> ps</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pmap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> pmap</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pstack.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.6.</strong> pstack</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Trace and Profile</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/time.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> time</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/strace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> strace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/ltrace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> ltrace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/perf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> perf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/oprofile.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> OProfile</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/callgrind.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> callgrind</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../debug/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Debug</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../debug/gdb.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> gdb</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../debug/gdbserver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> gdbserver</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Binary</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/od.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.1.</strong> od</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/xxd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.2.</strong> xxd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/readelf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.3.</strong> readelf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/objdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.4.</strong> objdump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/nm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.5.</strong> nm</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Development</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++filt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.1.</strong> c++filt</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.2.</strong> c++</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/glibc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.3.</strong> glibc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/gcc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.4.</strong> gcc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/git.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.5.</strong> git</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/cmake.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.6.</strong> cmake</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/make.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.7.</strong> make</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/ld.so.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.8.</strong> ld.so</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/symbolver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.9.</strong> symbol versioning</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.10.</strong> python</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/gcov.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.11.</strong> gcov</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/pgo.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.12.</strong> pgo</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.</strong> Linux</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/systemd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.1.</strong> systemd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/coredump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.2.</strong> coredump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/ptrace_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.3.</strong> ptrace_scope</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/cryptsetup.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.4.</strong> cryptsetup</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/swap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.5.</strong> swap</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/input.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.6.</strong> input</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/acl.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.7.</strong> acl</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/zfs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.8.</strong> zfs</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.</strong> Network</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/ss.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.1.</strong> ss</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/tcpdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.2.</strong> tcpdump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/tshark.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.3.</strong> tshark</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/firewall-cmd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.4.</strong> firewall-cmd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/nftables.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">10.5.</strong> nftables</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../web/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.</strong> Web</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../web/html.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.1.</strong> html</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../web/css.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.2.</strong> css</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../web/chartjs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">11.3.</strong> chartjs</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.</strong> Arch</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/x86_64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.1.</strong> x86_64</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/armv8.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.2.</strong> armv8</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/arm64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.3.</strong> arm64</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/armv7.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.4.</strong> armv7</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/riscv.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">12.5.</strong> riscv</a></li></ol></li></ol>
+ </div>
+ <div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle">
+ <div class="sidebar-resize-indicator"></div>
+ </div>
+ </nav>
+
+ <!-- Track and set sidebar scroll position -->
+ <script>
+ var sidebarScrollbox = document.querySelector('#sidebar .sidebar-scrollbox');
+ sidebarScrollbox.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
+ if (e.target.tagName === 'A') {
+ sessionStorage.setItem('sidebar-scroll', sidebarScrollbox.scrollTop);
+ }
+ }, { passive: true });
+ var sidebarScrollTop = sessionStorage.getItem('sidebar-scroll');
+ sessionStorage.removeItem('sidebar-scroll');
+ if (sidebarScrollTop) {
+ // preserve sidebar scroll position when navigating via links within sidebar
+ sidebarScrollbox.scrollTop = sidebarScrollTop;
+ } else {
+ // scroll sidebar to current active section when navigating via "next/previous chapter" buttons
+ var activeSection = document.querySelector('#sidebar .active');
+ if (activeSection) {
+ activeSection.scrollIntoView({ block: 'center' });
+ }
+ }
+ </script>
+
+ <div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper">
+
+ <div class="page">
+ <div id="menu-bar-hover-placeholder"></div>
+ <div id="menu-bar" class="menu-bar sticky">
+ <div class="left-buttons">
+ <label id="sidebar-toggle" class="icon-button" for="sidebar-toggle-anchor" title="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-label="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-controls="sidebar">
+ <i class="fa fa-bars"></i>
+ </label>
+ <button id="theme-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Change theme" aria-label="Change theme" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="theme-list">
+ <i class="fa fa-paint-brush"></i>
+ </button>
+ <ul id="theme-list" class="theme-popup" aria-label="Themes" role="menu">
+ <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="light">Light</button></li>
+ <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="rust">Rust</button></li>
+ <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="coal">Coal</button></li>
+ <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="navy">Navy</button></li>
+ <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="ayu">Ayu</button></li>
+ </ul>
+ <button id="search-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Search. (Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar">
+ <i class="fa fa-search"></i>
+ </button>
+ </div>
+
+ <h1 class="menu-title">Notes</h1>
+
+ <div class="right-buttons">
+ <a href="../print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book">
+ <i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i>
+ </a>
+ <a href="https://github.com/johannst/notes" title="Git repository" aria-label="Git repository">
+ <i id="git-repository-button" class="fa fa-github"></i>
+ </a>
+
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <div id="search-wrapper" class="hidden">
+ <form id="searchbar-outer" class="searchbar-outer">
+ <input type="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header">
+ </form>
+ <div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden">
+ <div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div>
+ <ul id="searchresults">
+ </ul>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM -->
+ <script>
+ document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible');
+ document.getElementById('sidebar').setAttribute('aria-hidden', sidebar !== 'visible');
+ Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a')).forEach(function(link) {
+ link.setAttribute('tabIndex', sidebar === 'visible' ? 0 : -1);
+ });
+ </script>
+
+ <div id="content" class="content">
+ <main>
+ <h1 id="git1"><a class="header" href="#git1">git(1)</a></h1>
+<h2 id="working-areas"><a class="header" href="#working-areas">Working areas</a></h2>
+<pre><code class="language-text">+-------------------+ --- stash -----&gt; +-------+
+| working directory | | stash | // Shelving area.
++-------------------+ &lt;-- stash pop -- +-------+
+ | ^
+ add |
+ | reset
+ v |
++-------------------+
+| staging area |
++-------------------+
+ |
+ commit
+ |
+ v
++-------------------+
+| local repository |
++-------------------+
+ | ^
+ push |
+ | fetch /
+ | pull
+ v |
++-------------------+
+| remote repository |
++-------------------+
+</code></pre>
+<h2 id="config"><a class="header" href="#config">Config</a></h2>
+<pre><code class="language-markdown"> git config --list --show-origin ..... list currently set configs and where
+ they are coming from
+ git --edit [--global] ............... open config in editor (local or global)
+</code></pre>
+<h2 id="clean"><a class="header" href="#clean">Clean</a></h2>
+<pre><code class="language-markdown"> git clean -X ......... remove only ignored files (-n for dry run)
+ git clean -f -d -x ... remove untracked &amp; ignored files / folders
+ git clean -e &lt;pat&gt; ... exclude pattern from deletion
+</code></pre>
+<h2 id="staging"><a class="header" href="#staging">Staging</a></h2>
+<pre><code class="language-markdown"> git add -p [&lt;file&gt;] ............ partial staging (interactive)
+</code></pre>
+<h2 id="remote"><a class="header" href="#remote">Remote</a></h2>
+<pre><code class="language-markdown"> git remote -v .................. list remotes verbose (with URLs)
+ git remote show [-n] &lt;remote&gt; .. list info for &lt;remote&gt; (like remote HEAD,
+ remote branches, tracking mapping)
+</code></pre>
+<h2 id="branching"><a class="header" href="#branching">Branching</a></h2>
+<pre><code class="language-markdown"> git branch [-a] ................ list available branches; -a to include
+ remote branches
+ git branch -vv ................. list branch &amp; annotate with head sha1 &amp;
+ remote tracking branch
+ git branch &lt;bname&gt; ............. create local branch with name &lt;bname&gt;
+ git branch -d &lt;bname&gt; .......... delete local branch with name &lt;bname&gt;
+ git checkout &lt;bname&gt; ........... switch to branch with name &lt;bname&gt;
+ git checkout --track &lt;branch&gt; .. start to locally track a remote branch
+ git branch --unset-upstream .... unset remote tracking branch
+
+ # Remote
+
+ git push -u origin &lt;rbname&gt; ........ push local branch to origin (or other
+ remote), and setup &lt;rbname&gt; as tracking
+ branch
+ git push origin --delete &lt;rbname&gt; .. delete branch &lt;rbname&gt; from origin (or
+ other remote)
+</code></pre>
+<h2 id="update-local-from-remote"><a class="header" href="#update-local-from-remote">Update local from remote</a></h2>
+<pre><code class="language-markdown"> git fetch --prune .................. update all remote references and
+ remove delete non-existing ones
+ (does not merge into local tracking branch)
+ git pull [--rebase] ................ fetch remote references and merge into
+ local tracking branch (fast-forward by default).
+ Optionally rebase local tracking branch
+ on-top of remote branch (in case local
+ branch has additional commits compared to remote branch).
+</code></pre>
+<h2 id="tags"><a class="header" href="#tags">Tags</a></h2>
+<pre><code class="language-markdown"> git tag -a &lt;tname&gt; -m "descr" ........ creates an annotated tag (full object
+ containing tagger, date, ...)
+ git tag -l ........................... list available tags
+ git checkout tag/&lt;tname&gt; ............. checkout specific tag
+ git checkout tag/&lt;tname&gt; -b &lt;bname&gt; .. checkout specific tag in a new branch
+
+ # Remote
+
+ git push origin --tags .... push local tags to origin (or other remote)
+</code></pre>
+<h2 id="merging"><a class="header" href="#merging">Merging</a></h2>
+<pre><code class="language-markdown"> git merge [opt] &lt;commit&gt; .... integrate changes from &lt;commit&gt; since
+ opt: current branch and &lt;commit&gt; diverged
+ --squash ................ merge all commits into a single one
+ --no-commit ............. dont generate commit if the merge succeeds
+
+ git merge-base &lt;commit&gt; &lt;commit&gt;
+ get the common ancestor, since both commits diverged
+
+ git rebase -i &lt;upstream&gt; .... interactively rebase on &lt;upstream&gt;, also supports actions
+ like squashing, editing, rewording, etc of commits
+
+ git cherry-pick &lt;commit&gt; .... apply commit on current branch
+</code></pre>
+<h2 id="worktree"><a class="header" href="#worktree">Worktree</a></h2>
+<p>Worktrees allow to maintain multiple working trees in the filesystem linked to
+the same repository (shared .git folder).</p>
+<pre><code class="language-markdown"> git worktree add &lt;path&gt; .............. create a tree at &lt;path&gt; with a new branch
+ checked out (bname is basename of &lt;path&gt;)
+ git worktree add &lt;path&gt; &lt;bname&gt; ...... create a tree at &lt;path&gt; from existing &lt;bname&gt;
+ git worktree list .................... list existing work trees
+ git worktree remove &lt;tree&gt; ........... remove work tree
+ git worktree prune ................... remove stale bookkeeping files
+</code></pre>
+<h2 id="log--commit-history"><a class="header" href="#log--commit-history">Log &amp; Commit History</a></h2>
+<pre><code class="language-markdown"> git log --oneline ......... shows log in single line per commit -&gt; alias for
+ '--pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit'
+ git log --graph ........... text based graph of commit history
+ git log --decorate ........ decorate log with REFs
+
+ git log -p &lt;file&gt; ......... show commit history + diffs for &lt;file&gt;
+ git log --oneline &lt;file&gt; .. show commit history for &lt;file&gt; in compact format
+</code></pre>
+<h2 id="diff--commit-info"><a class="header" href="#diff--commit-info">Diff &amp; Commit Info</a></h2>
+<pre><code class="language-markdown"> git diff &lt;commit&gt;..&lt;commit&gt; [&lt;file&gt;] .... show changes between two arbitrary
+ commits. If one &lt;commit&gt; is omitted
+ it is if HEAD is specified.
+ git diff --name-only &lt;commit&gt;..&lt;commit&gt; . show names of files changed
+ git diff -U$(wc -l &lt;file&gt;) &lt;file&gt; ....... shows complete file with diffs
+ instead of usual diff snippets
+ git diff --staged ....................... show diffs of staged files
+
+ git show --stat &lt;commit&gt; ................ show files changed by &lt;commit&gt;
+ git show &lt;commit&gt; [&lt;file&gt;] .............. show diffs for &lt;commit&gt;
+
+ git show &lt;commit&gt;:&lt;file&gt; ................ show &lt;file&gt; at &lt;commit&gt;
+</code></pre>
+<h2 id="patching"><a class="header" href="#patching">Patching</a></h2>
+<pre><code class="language-markdown"> git format-patch &lt;opt&gt; &lt;since&gt;/&lt;revision range&gt;
+ opt:
+ -N ................... use [PATCH] instead [PATCH n/m] in subject when
+ generating patch description (for patches spanning
+ multiple commits)
+ --start-number &lt;n&gt; ... start output file generation with &lt;n&gt; as start
+ number instead '1'
+ since spcifier:
+ -3 .................. e.g: create a patch from last three commits
+ &lt;commit hash&gt; ....... create patch with commits starting after &lt;commit hash&gt;
+
+ git am &lt;patch&gt; ......... apply patch and create a commit for it
+
+ git apply --stat &lt;PATCH&gt; ... see which files the patch would change
+ git apply --check &lt;PATCH&gt; .. see if the patch can be applied cleanly
+ git apply [-3] &lt;PATCH&gt; ..... apply the patch locally without creating a commit,
+ if the patch does not cleanly apply -3 allows for
+ a 3-way merge
+
+ # eg: generate patches for each commit from initial commit on
+ git format-patch -N $(git rev-list --max-parents=0 HEAD)
+
+ # generate single patch file from a certain commit/ref
+ git format-patch &lt;COMMIT/REF&gt; --stdout &gt; my-patch.patch
+</code></pre>
+<h2 id="resetting"><a class="header" href="#resetting">Resetting</a></h2>
+<pre><code class="language-markdown"> git reset [opt] &lt;ref|commit&gt;
+ opt:
+ --mixed .................... resets index, but not working tree
+ --hard ..................... matches the working tree and index to that
+ of the tree being switched to any changes to
+ tracked files in the working tree since
+ &lt;commit&gt; are lost
+ git reset HEAD &lt;file&gt; .......... remove file from staging
+ git reset --soft HEAD~1 ........ delete most recent commit but keep work
+ git reset --hard HEAD~1 ........ delete most recent commit and delete work
+</code></pre>
+<h2 id="submodules"><a class="header" href="#submodules">Submodules</a></h2>
+<pre><code class="language-markdown"> git submodule add &lt;url&gt; [&lt;path&gt;] .......... add new submodule to current project
+ git clone --recursive &lt;url&gt; ............... clone project and recursively all
+ submodules (same as using
+ 'git submodule update --init
+ --recursive' after clone)
+ git submodule update --init --recursive ... checkout submodules recursively
+ using the commit listed in the
+ super-project (in detached HEAD)
+ git submodule update --remote &lt;submod&gt; .... fetch &amp; merge remote changes for
+ &lt;submod&gt;, this will pull
+ origin/HEAD or a branch specified
+ for the submodule
+ git diff --submodule ...................... show commits that are part of the
+ submodule diff
+</code></pre>
+<h2 id="inspection"><a class="header" href="#inspection">Inspection</a></h2>
+<pre><code class="language-markdown"> git ls-tree [-r] &lt;ref&gt; .... show git tree for &lt;ref&gt;, -r to recursively ls sub-trees
+ git show &lt;obj&gt; ............ show &lt;obj&gt;
+ git cat-file -p &lt;obj&gt; ..... print content of &lt;obj&gt;
+</code></pre>
+<h2 id="revision-specifier"><a class="header" href="#revision-specifier">Revision Specifier</a></h2>
+<pre><code class="language-markdown"> HEAD ........ last commit
+ HEAD~1 ...... last commit-1
+ HEAD~N ...... last commit-N (linear backwards when in tree structure, check
+ difference between HEAD^ and HEAD~)
+ git rev-list --max-parents=0 HEAD ........... first commit
+</code></pre>
+
+ </main>
+
+ <nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
+ <!-- Mobile navigation buttons -->
+ <a rel="prev" href="../development/gcc.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left">
+ <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
+ </a>
+
+ <a rel="next prefetch" href="../development/cmake.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
+ <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
+ </a>
+
+ <div style="clear: both"></div>
+ </nav>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+
+ <nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
+ <a rel="prev" href="../development/gcc.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left">
+ <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
+ </a>
+
+ <a rel="next prefetch" href="../development/cmake.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
+ <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
+ </a>
+ </nav>
+
+ </div>
+
+
+
+
+ <script>
+ window.playground_copyable = true;
+ </script>
+
+
+ <script src="../elasticlunr.min.js"></script>
+ <script src="../mark.min.js"></script>
+ <script src="../searcher.js"></script>
+
+ <script src="../clipboard.min.js"></script>
+ <script src="../highlight.js"></script>
+ <script src="../book.js"></script>
+
+ <!-- Custom JS scripts -->
+
+
+ </div>
+ </body>
+</html>