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diff --git a/git.html b/git.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..54ebae5 --- /dev/null +++ b/git.html @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ +<!DOCTYPE HTML> +<html lang="en" class="sidebar-visible no-js ayu"> + <head> + <!-- Book generated using mdBook --> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <title>git - Notes</title> + + + <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"> + <meta name="description" content=""> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> + <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" /> + + <link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.png"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/variables.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/general.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/chrome.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/print.css" media="print"> + + <!-- Fonts --> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css"> + <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300italic,400italic,600italic,700italic,800italic,400,300,600,700,800" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> + <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Code+Pro:500" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> + + <!-- Highlight.js Stylesheets --> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="highlight.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="tomorrow-night.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="ayu-highlight.css"> + + <!-- Custom theme stylesheets --> + + + + </head> + <body> + <!-- Provide site root to javascript --> + <script type="text/javascript"> + var path_to_root = ""; + var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? 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(Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar"> + <i class="fa fa-search"></i> + </button> + + </div> + + <h1 class="menu-title">Notes</h1> + + <div class="right-buttons"> + <a href="print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book"> + <i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i> + </a> + + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + <div id="search-wrapper" class="hidden"> + <form id="searchbar-outer" class="searchbar-outer"> + <input type="search" name="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header"> + </form> + <div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden"> + <div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div> + <ul id="searchresults"> + </ul> + </div> + </div> + + + <!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM --> + <script type="text/javascript"> + document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible'); + document.getElementById('sidebar').setAttribute('aria-hidden', sidebar !== 'visible'); + Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a')).forEach(function(link) { + link.setAttribute('tabIndex', sidebar === 'visible' ? 0 : -1); + }); + </script> + + <div id="content" class="content"> + <main> + <h1><a class="header" href="#git1" id="git1">git(1)</a></h1> +<h2><a class="header" href="#misc" id="misc">Misc</a></h2> +<pre><code class="language-markdown"> git add -p [<file>] ............ partial staging (interactive) +</code></pre> +<h2><a class="header" href="#remote" id="remote">remote</a></h2> +<pre><code class="language-markdown"> git remote -v .................. list remotes verbose (with URLs) + git remote show [-n] <remote> .. list info for <remote> (like remote HEAD, + remote branches, tracking mapping) +</code></pre> +<h2><a class="header" href="#branching" id="branching">branching</a></h2> +<pre><code class="language-markdown"> git branch [-a] ................ list available branches; -a to include + remote branches + git branch -vv ................. list branch & annotate with head sha1 & + remote tracking branch + git branch <bname> ............. create branch with name <bname> + git checkout <bname> ........... switch to branch with name <bname> + git push -u origin <rbname> .... push branch to origin (or other remote), and + setup <rbname> as tracking branch +</code></pre> +<h2><a class="header" href="#resetting" id="resetting">resetting</a></h2> +<pre><code class="language-markdown"> git reset [opt] <ref|commit> + opt: + --mixed .................... resets index, but not working tree + --hard ..................... matches the working tree and index to that + of the tree being switched to any changes to + tracked files in the working tree since + <commit> are lost + git reset HEAD <file> .......... remove file from staging + git reset --soft HEAD~1 ........ delete most recent commit but keep work + git reset --hard HEAD~1 ........ delete most recent commit and delete work +</code></pre> +<h2><a class="header" href="#tags" id="tags">tags</a></h2> +<pre><code class="language-markdown"> git tag -a <tname> -m "descr" ........ creates an annotated tag (full object + containing tagger, date, ...) + git tag -l ........................... list available tags + git checkout tag/<tname> ............. checkout specific tag + git checkout tag/<tname> -b <bname> .. checkout specific tag in a new branch +</code></pre> +<h2><a class="header" href="#diff" id="diff">diff</a></h2> +<pre><code class="language-markdown"> git diff HEAD:<fname> origin/HEAD:<fname> ... diff files for different refs + git diff -U$(wc -l <fname>) <fname> ......... shows complete file with diffs + instead of usual diff snippets +</code></pre> +<h2><a class="header" href="#log" id="log">log</a></h2> +<pre><code class="language-markdown"> git log --oneline .... shows log in single line per commit -> alias for + '--pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit' + git log --graph ...... text based graph of commit history + git log --decorate ... decorate log with REFs +</code></pre> +<h2><a class="header" href="#patching" id="patching">patching</a></h2> +<pre><code class="language-markdown"> git format-patch <opt> <since>/<revision range> + opt: + -N ................... use [PATCH] instead [PATCH n/m] in subject when + generating patch description (for patches spanning + multiple commits) + --start-number <n> ... start output file generation with <n> as start + number instead '1' + since spcifier: + -3 .................. e.g: create a patch from last three commits + <comit hash> ........ create patch with commits starting after <comit hash> + + git am <patch> ......... apply patch and create a commit for it + + git apply --stat <PATCH> ... see which files the patch would change + git apply --check <PATCH> .. see if the patch can be applied cleanly + git apply <PATCH> .......... apply the patch locally without creating a commit + + # eg: generate patches for each commit from initial commit on + git format-patch -N $(git rev-list --max-parents=0 HEAD) + + # generate single patch file from a certain commit/ref + git format-patch <COMMIT/REF> --stdout > my-patch.patch +</code></pre> +<h2><a class="header" href="#submodules" id="submodules">submodules</a></h2> +<pre><code class="language-markdown"> git submodule add <url> [<path>] .......... add new submodule to current project + git clone --recursive <url> ............... clone project and recursively all + submodules (same as using + 'git submodule update --init + --recursive' after clone) + git submodule update --init --recursive ... checkout submodules recursively + using the commit listed in the + super-project (in detached HEAD) + git submodule update --remote <submod> .... fetch & merge remote changes for + <submod>, this will pull + origin/HEAD or a branch specified + for the submodule +</code></pre> +<h2><a class="header" href="#inspection" id="inspection">inspection</a></h2> +<pre><code class="language-markdown"> git ls-tree [-r] <ref> .... show git tree for <ref>, -r to recursively ls sub-trees + git show <obj> ............ show <obj> + git cat-file -p <obj> ..... print content of <obj> +</code></pre> +<h2><a class="header" href="#revision_range" id="revision_range">revision_range</a></h2> +<pre><code class="language-markdown"> HEAD ........ last commit + HEAD~1 ...... last commit-1 + HEAD~N ...... last commit-N (linear backwards when in tree structure, check + difference between HEAD^ and HEAD~) + git rev-list --max-parents=0 HEAD ........... first commit +</code></pre> + + </main> + + <nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> + <!-- Mobile navigation buttons --> + + <a rel="prev" href="ld.so.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> + <i 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