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diff --git a/tools/git.html b/tools/git.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..68ad0d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/git.html @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ +<!DOCTYPE HTML> +<html lang="en" class="sidebar-visible no-js light"> + <head> + <!-- Book generated using mdBook --> + <meta charset="UTF-8"> + <title>git - Notes</title> + + + <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"> + <meta name="description" content=""> + <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> + <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" /> + + <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../favicon.png"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/variables.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/general.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/chrome.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/print.css" media="print"> + + <!-- Fonts --> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css"> + <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300italic,400italic,600italic,700italic,800italic,400,300,600,700,800" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> + <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Code+Pro:500" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> + + <!-- Highlight.js Stylesheets --> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../highlight.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../tomorrow-night.css"> + <link rel="stylesheet" href="../ayu-highlight.css"> + + <!-- Custom theme stylesheets --> + + + + </head> + <body> + <!-- Provide site root to javascript --> + <script type="text/javascript"> + var path_to_root = "../"; + var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? 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+ </script> + + <!-- Hide / unhide sidebar before it is displayed --> + <script type="text/javascript"> + var html = document.querySelector('html'); + var sidebar = 'hidden'; + if (document.body.clientWidth >= 1080) { + try { sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar'); } catch(e) { } + sidebar = sidebar || 'visible'; + } + html.classList.remove('sidebar-visible'); + html.classList.add("sidebar-" + sidebar); + </script> + + <nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents"> + <div id="sidebar-scrollbox" class="sidebar-scrollbox"> + <ol class="chapter"><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Tools</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/zsh.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> zsh</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/bash.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> bash</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/fish.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> fish</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/tmux.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.4.</strong> tmux</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/git.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.5.</strong> git</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/awk.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.6.</strong> awk</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/emacs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.7.</strong> emacs</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/gdb.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.8.</strong> gdb</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../tools/radare2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.9.</strong> radare2</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Resource analysis & monitor</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/lsof.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> lsof</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pidstat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> pidstat</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pgrep.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> pgrep</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pmap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> pmap</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../monitor/pstack.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> pstack</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Trace and Profile</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/strace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> strace</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/ltrace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> ltrace</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/perf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> perf</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/oprofile.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> OProfile</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/time.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> time</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Binary</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/od.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> od</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/xxd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> xxd</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/readelf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> readelf</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/objdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> objdump</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../binary/nm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> nm</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Development</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/c++filt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> c++filt</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/c++.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> c++</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/glibc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> glibc</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/gcc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> gcc</a></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../development/ld.so.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> ld.so</a></li></ol></li><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Arch</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="expanded "><a href="../arch/x86_64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> x86_64</a></li></ol></li></ol> + </div> + <div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle"></div> + </nav> + + <div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper"> + + <div class="page"> + + <div 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(Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar"> + <i class="fa fa-search"></i> + </button> + + </div> + + <h1 class="menu-title">Notes</h1> + + <div class="right-buttons"> + <a href="../print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book"> + <i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i> + </a> + + </div> + </div> + </div> + + + <div id="search-wrapper" class="hidden"> + <form id="searchbar-outer" class="searchbar-outer"> + <input type="search" name="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header"> + </form> + <div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden"> + <div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div> + <ul id="searchresults"> + </ul> + </div> + </div> + + + <!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM --> + <script type="text/javascript"> + document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible'); + document.getElementById('sidebar').setAttribute('aria-hidden', sidebar !== 'visible'); + Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a')).forEach(function(link) { + link.setAttribute('tabIndex', sidebar === 'visible' ? 0 : -1); + }); + </script> + + <div id="content" class="content"> + <main> + <h1><a class="header" href="#git1" id="git1">git(1)</a></h1> +<h2><a class="header" href="#staging" id="staging">staging</a></h2> +<pre><code class="language-markdown"> git add -p [<file>] ............ partial staging (interactive) +</code></pre> +<h2><a class="header" href="#remote" id="remote">Remote</a></h2> +<pre><code class="language-markdown"> git remote -v .................. list remotes verbose (with URLs) + git remote show [-n] <remote> .. list info for <remote> (like remote HEAD, + remote branches, tracking mapping) +</code></pre> +<h2><a class="header" href="#branching" id="branching">Branching</a></h2> +<pre><code class="language-markdown"> git branch [-a] ................ list available branches; -a to include + remote branches + git branch -vv ................. list branch & annotate with head sha1 & + remote tracking branch + git branch <bname> ............. create branch with name <bname> + git checkout <bname> ........... switch to branch with name <bname> + git checkout --track <branch> .. start to locally track a remote branch + git push -u origin <rbname> .... push branch to origin (or other remote), and + setup <rbname> as tracking branch +</code></pre> +<h2><a class="header" href="#resetting" id="resetting">Resetting</a></h2> +<pre><code class="language-markdown"> git reset [opt] <ref|commit> + opt: + --mixed .................... resets index, but not working tree + --hard ..................... matches the working tree and index to that + of the tree being switched to any changes to + tracked files in the working tree since + <commit> are lost + git reset HEAD <file> .......... remove file from staging + git reset --soft HEAD~1 ........ delete most recent commit but keep work + git reset --hard HEAD~1 ........ delete most recent commit and delete work +</code></pre> +<h2><a class="header" href="#tags" id="tags">Tags</a></h2> +<pre><code class="language-markdown"> git tag -a <tname> -m "descr" ........ creates an annotated tag (full object + containing tagger, date, ...) + git tag -l ........................... list available tags + git checkout tag/<tname> ............. checkout specific tag + git checkout tag/<tname> -b <bname> .. checkout specific tag in a new branch +</code></pre> +<h2><a class="header" href="#diff" id="diff">Diff</a></h2> +<pre><code class="language-markdown"> git diff HEAD:<fname> origin/HEAD:<fname> ... diff files for different refs + git diff -U$(wc -l <fname>) <fname> ......... shows complete file with diffs + instead of usual diff snippets +</code></pre> +<h2><a class="header" href="#log" id="log">Log</a></h2> +<pre><code class="language-markdown"> git log --oneline .... shows log in single line per commit -> alias for + '--pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit' + git log --graph ...... text based graph of commit history + git log --decorate ... decorate log with REFs +</code></pre> +<h2><a class="header" href="#file-history" id="file-history">File history</a></h2> +<pre><code class="language-markdown"> git log -p <file> ......... show commit history + diffs for <file> + git log --oneline <file> .. show commit history for <file> in compact format +</code></pre> +<h2><a class="header" href="#patching" id="patching">Patching</a></h2> +<pre><code class="language-markdown"> git format-patch <opt> <since>/<revision range> + opt: + -N ................... use [PATCH] instead [PATCH n/m] in subject when + generating patch description (for patches spanning + multiple commits) + --start-number <n> ... start output file generation with <n> as start + number instead '1' + since spcifier: + -3 .................. e.g: create a patch from last three commits + <commit hash> ....... create patch with commits starting after <commit hash> + + git am <patch> ......... apply patch and create a commit for it + + git apply --stat <PATCH> ... see which files the patch would change + git apply --check <PATCH> .. see if the patch can be applied cleanly + git apply <PATCH> .......... apply the patch locally without creating a commit + + # eg: generate patches for each commit from initial commit on + git format-patch -N $(git rev-list --max-parents=0 HEAD) + + # generate single patch file from a certain commit/ref + git format-patch <COMMIT/REF> --stdout > my-patch.patch +</code></pre> +<h2><a class="header" href="#submodules" id="submodules">Submodules</a></h2> +<pre><code class="language-markdown"> git submodule add <url> [<path>] .......... add new submodule to current project + git clone --recursive <url> ............... clone project and recursively all + submodules (same as using + 'git submodule update --init + --recursive' after clone) + git submodule update --init --recursive ... checkout submodules recursively + using the commit listed in the + super-project (in detached HEAD) + git submodule update --remote <submod> .... fetch & merge remote changes for + <submod>, this will pull + origin/HEAD or a branch specified + for the submodule + git diff --submodule ...................... show commits that are part of the + submodule diff +</code></pre> +<h2><a class="header" href="#inspection" id="inspection">Inspection</a></h2> +<pre><code class="language-markdown"> git ls-tree [-r] <ref> .... show git tree for <ref>, -r to recursively ls sub-trees + git show <obj> ............ show <obj> + git cat-file -p <obj> ..... print content of <obj> +</code></pre> +<h2><a class="header" href="#revision-specifier" id="revision-specifier">Revision Specifier</a></h2> +<pre><code class="language-markdown"> HEAD ........ last commit + HEAD~1 ...... last commit-1 + HEAD~N ...... last commit-N (linear backwards when in tree structure, check + difference between HEAD^ and HEAD~) + git rev-list --max-parents=0 HEAD ........... first commit +</code></pre> + + </main> + + <nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> + <!-- Mobile navigation buttons --> + + <a rel="prev" href="../tools/tmux.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> + <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i> + </a> + + + + <a rel="next" href="../tools/awk.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right"> + <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i> + </a> + + + <div style="clear: both"></div> + </nav> + </div> + </div> + + <nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation"> + + <a href="../tools/tmux.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left"> + <i 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