From 996473c86e68ca7c735958e24dc984cbb84d9a4f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Johannes Stoelp Date: Mon, 24 Jul 2023 22:49:47 +0200 Subject: gdb: add catchpoint, threading, multi-process, tui --- src/tools/gdb.md | 78 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 74 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'src/tools') diff --git a/src/tools/gdb.md b/src/tools/gdb.md index 5ae9062..126795e 100644 --- a/src/tools/gdb.md +++ b/src/tools/gdb.md @@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ -x execute script before prompt -ex execute command before prompt --tty set I/O tty for debugee + --batch run in batch mode, exit after processing options (eg used + for scripting) ``` # Interactive usage @@ -83,13 +85,40 @@ Create a watchpoint for , will break if is written to. Watchpoints respect scope of variables, -l can be used to watch the memory location instead. + rwatch ... Sets a read watchpoint, will break if is read from. + awatch ... Sets an access watchpoint, will break if is written to or read from. ``` +## Catchpoints +```markdown + catch load [] + Stop when shared libraries are loaded, optionally specify a + to stop only on matches. + catch unload [] + Stop when shared libraries are unloaded, optionally specify a + to stop only on matches. + + catch throw + Stop when an exception is thrown. + catch rethrow + Stop when an exception is rethrown. + catch catch + Stop when an exception is caught. + + catch fork + Stop at calls to fork (also stops at clones, as some systems + implement fork via clone). + + catch syscall [ ..] + Stop at syscall. If no argument is given, stop at all syscalls. + Optionally give a list of syscalls to stop at. +``` + ## Inspection ```markdown info functions [] @@ -99,6 +128,9 @@ info variables [] List variables matching . List all variables if no provided. + + info register [ ..] + Dump content of all registers or only the specified ister. ``` ## Signal handling @@ -118,6 +150,37 @@ Create a catchpoint for . ``` +## Multi-threading +```markdown +info thread + List all threads. + +thread apply [] + Run command on all threads listed by (space separated list). + When 'all' is specified as the is run on all threads. + +thread name + The for the current thread. +``` + +## Multi-process +```markdown + set follow-fork-mode + Specify which process to follow when debuggee makes a fork(2) + syscall. + + set detach-on-frok + Turn on/off detaching from new child processes (on by default). + Turning this off allows to debug multiple processes (inferiors) with + one gdb session. + + info inferiors + List all processes gdb debugs. + + inferior + Switch to inferior with . +``` + ## Source file locations ```markdown dir @@ -139,10 +202,6 @@ set disassembly-flavor Set the disassembly style "flavor". - set follow-fork-mode - Specify which process to follow when debuggee makes a fork(2) - syscall. - set pagination Turn on/off gdb's pagination. @@ -154,6 +213,9 @@ set print pretty Turn on/off pertty printing of structures. + set style enabled + Turn on/off styling (eg colored output). + set logging Enable output logging to file (default gdb.txt). @@ -165,6 +227,14 @@ off: log to file and tty. ``` +# Text user interface (TUI) +```markdown + C-x a Toggle UI. + C-l Redraw UI (curses UI can be messed up after the debugee prints to + stdout/stderr). + C-x o Change focus. +``` + # User commands (macros) Gdb allows to create & document user commands as follows: -- cgit v1.2.3