From ea0192f7cb8a7e0f9ba9e8474a0e806ef6d94ded Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Johannes Stoelp <johannes.stoelp@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 13 Dec 2023 00:23:02 +0100
Subject: awk: add range pattern example inclusive/exclusive
---
src/tools/awk.md | 15 +++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 15 insertions(+)
(limited to 'src')
diff --git a/src/tools/awk.md b/src/tools/awk.md
index 5fc3184..96212d5 100644
--- a/src/tools/awk.md
+++ b/src/tools/awk.md
@@ -108,6 +108,21 @@ awk '!/^#/ { print $1 }' <file>
```
Matches records not starting with `#`.
+### Range patterns
+```bash
+echo -e "a\nFOO\nb\nc\nBAR\nd" | awk '/FOO/,/BAR/ { print }'
+```
+`/FOO/,/BAR/` define a range pattern of `begin_pattern, end_pattern`. When
+`begin_pattern` is matched the range is **turned on** and when the
+`end_pattern` is matched the range is **turned off**. This matches every record
+in the range _inclusive_.
+
+An _exclusive_ range must be handled explicitly, for example as follows.
+```bash
+echo -e "a\nFOO\nb\nc\nBAR\nd" | \
+ awk '/FOO/,/BAR/ { if (!($1 ~ "FOO") && !($1 ~ "BAR")) { print } }'
+```
+
### Access last fields in records
```bash
echo 'a b c d e f' | awk '{ print $NF $(NF-1) }'
--
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