.:: Binary ::. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # toc ------ |od| |xxd| # od(1) *od* ======== args: -An don't print addr info -tx4 print hex in 4 byte chunks -ta print as named character -tc printable chars or backslash escape -w4 print 4 bytes per line -j skip bytes from file, (hex if start with 0x) -N dump bytes (hex of start with 0x) ## ascii chars to hex string echo -n AAAABBBB | od -An -w4 -tx4 >> 41414141 >> 42424242 echo -n '\x7fELF\n' | od -tx1 -ta -tc >> 0000000 7f 45 4c 46 0a >> del E L F nl >> 177 E L F \n ## extract part of file (eg .rodata section form ELF) readelf -W -S foo >> Section Headers: >> [Nr] Name Type Address Off Size ES Flg Lk Inf Al >> ... >> [15] .rodata PROGBITS 00000000004009c0 0009c0 000030 00 A 0 0 16 od -j 0x0009c0 -N 0x30 -tx4 -w4 foo >> 0004700 00020001 >> 0004704 00000000 >> * >> 0004740 00000001 >> 0004744 00000002 >> 0004750 00000003 >> 0004754 00000004 # xxd(1) *xxd* ========= args: -p dump continuous hexdump -r convert hexdump into binary ('revert') -e dump as little endian mode -i output as C array ## from ascii to hex stream echo -n 'aabb' | xxd -p >> 61616262 ## from hex to binary stream echo -n '61616262' | xxd -p -r >> aabb ## ascii to binary echo -n '\x7fELF' | xxd -p | xxd -r -p | file -p - >> ELF ## ascii to C array (hex encoded) xxd -i <(echo -n '\x7fELF') >> unsigned char _proc_self_fd_11[] = { >> 0x7f, 0x45, 0x4c, 0x46 >> }; >> unsigned int _proc_self_fd_11_len = 4; -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- vim:sts=2:et:tw=80:cc=80:fo+=t:ft=help