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authorjohannst <johannes.stoelp@gmail.com>2020-03-13 21:58:49 +0100
committerjohannst <johannes.stoelp@gmail.com>2020-03-13 21:58:49 +0100
commitc8529af1769235f46b1149a78a6712f61c905c21 (patch)
tree2e4aeb8213b34ccb6b435ef0ea91bd71660322db
parent37e14e8bf3c17b57fc3dd1ada14a690b6b5abd3a (diff)
downloadnotes-c8529af1769235f46b1149a78a6712f61c905c21.tar.gz
notes-c8529af1769235f46b1149a78a6712f61c905c21.zip
added mdbook + migrated first chapter as test (gdb)
-rw-r--r--.gitignore3
-rw-r--r--book.toml9
-rw-r--r--gdb.txt146
-rw-r--r--src/SUMMARY.md3
-rw-r--r--src/gdb.md153
5 files changed, 166 insertions, 148 deletions
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 5a1407e..7585238 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
-tags
-*.nopub
+book
diff --git a/book.toml b/book.toml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..305776d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/book.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+[book]
+authors = ["johannst"]
+language = "en"
+multilingual = false
+src = "src"
+title = "Notes"
+
+[output.html]
+default-theme = "ayu"
diff --git a/gdb.txt b/gdb.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index f064cb5..0000000
--- a/gdb.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,146 +0,0 @@
-# gdb
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# toc
-------
- |gdb|
- |opts|
- |prompt|
- |user_commands|
- |hooks|
- |flows|
-
-# gdb(1) *gdb*
-=========
- gdb [opts] [exe [coredump | pid]]
- gdb [opts] --args exe <exe-args>
- opts: *opts*
- -p <pid> attach to pid
- -x <file> execute script <file> before prompt
- -ex <cmd> execute command <cmd> before prompt
- --tty <tty> set I/O tty for debugee (see *prompt* for details)
-
-
- prompt: *prompt*
- tty <tty> set <tty> as tty for debugee. make sure nobody
- reads from target tty, easiest is to spawn a shell
- and run
- > while true; do sleep 1024; done
-
- set follow-fork-mode <child | parent>
- specify which process to follow on fork(2)
-
- sharedlibrary [regex]
- load symbols of shared lib, if REGEX then only symbols
- for matching libs
-
- break [-qualified] <sym> thread <tnum>
- set a breakpoint only on a specific thread
- -qualified: sym must be fully qualified (quiet handy
- to set breakpoints on C symbols in C++ contexts)
-
- rbreak <regex> set breakpoints based on symbols matching regex
- <regex> is internally expanded to .*<regex>.*
- so 'rbreak foo' matches barfoobar()
-
- command [bp_list] define commands to run after breakpoint hit if
- BP_LIST not supplied attach command to last
- created bp
-
- BP_LIST: space separates list, eg 'command 2 5-8'
- to run command for bp 2,5,6,7,8
-
- info functions [regex]
- list functions according to REGEX, if REGEX empty,
- list all
-
- info variables [regex]
- list variables according to REGEX, if REGEX empty,
- list all
-
- info handle [signal]
- list bevahior for SIGNAL, if SIGNAL empty list all signals
-
- handle signal <action>
- configure how gdb handles SIGNAL which is ment for the debugee
- <action>:
- stop/nostop catch signal in gdb and break
- print/noprint print message when gdb catches signal
- pass/nopass pass signal down to debugee
- noignore/ignore synonyms for
-
- catch signal <signal>
- create a catchpoint for SIGNAL
-
-
- user commands: *user_commands*
- define <cmd> defines user command <cmd> to be run
- # cmds in prompt or script
- end
-
- document <cmd> define documentation for cmd <cmd>
- # docu
- end
-
- help user-defined list user defined commands
- help <cmd> list documentation for command <cmd>
-
-
- hooks: *hooks*
- define hook-<cmd> run commands defined in hook before
- # cmds executing <cmd>
- end
-
- define hookpost-<cmd> run commands defined in hookpost after
- # cmds executing <cmd>
- end
-
-
- flows: *flows*
- # catch SIGSEGV and execute some actions once it happends
- - script:
- catch signal SIGSEGV
- command
- bt
- c
- end
-
- # quickly execute gdb command on running process, eg get backtrace from
- # thread 1
- - cmd:
- $> gdb -ex 'thread 1' -ex 'bt' -p <PID>
-
- # script gdb for automating debugging sessions
- - script: run.gdb
- set pagination off
-
- break mmap
- command
- info reg rdi rsi rdx
- bt
- c
- end
-
- #initial drop
- c
-
- - cmd:
- $> gdb -p <PID> -x ./run.gdb --batch &> run.log
-
- # workaround command + finish bug
- # issue: when using finish in a command block, actions after finish will not
- # be executed
- - script:
- define handler
- bt
- finish
- info reg rax
- end
-
- command
- handler
- end
-
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-vim:ft=help:sts=2:et:tw=80:cc=80:fo+=t
-
diff --git a/src/SUMMARY.md b/src/SUMMARY.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f31e217
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/SUMMARY.md
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Summary
+
+- [gdb](./gdb.md)
diff --git a/src/gdb.md b/src/gdb.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c11a85d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/gdb.md
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+# gdb(1)
+
+# CLI
+
+```markdown
+ gdb [opts] [prg [-c coredump | -p pid]]
+ gdb [opts] --args prg <prg-args>
+ opts:
+ -p <pid> attach to pid
+ -c <coredump> use <coredump>
+ -x <file> execute script <file> before prompt
+ -ex <cmd> execute command <cmd> before prompt
+ --tty <tty> set I/O tty for debugee
+```
+
+# Interactive usage
+
+```markdown
+ tty <tty>
+ Set <tty> as tty for debugee.
+ Make sure nobody reads from target tty, easiest is to spawn a shell
+ and run following in target tty:
+ > while true; do sleep 1024; done
+
+ set follow-fork-mode <child | parent>
+ Specify which process to follow when debuggee makes a fork(2)
+ syscall.
+
+ sharedlibrary [<regex>]
+ Load symbols of shared libs loaded by debugee. Optionally use <regex>
+ to filter libs for symbol loading.
+
+ break [-qualified] <sym> thread <tnum>
+ Set a breakpoint only for a specific thread.
+ -qualified: Tred <sym> as fully qualified symbol (quiet handy to set
+ breakpoints on C symbols in C++ contexts)
+
+ rbreak <regex>
+ Set breakpoints matching <regex>, where matching internally is done
+ on: .*<regex>.*
+
+ command [<bp_list>]
+ Define commands to run after breakpoint hit. If <bp_list> is not
+ specified attach command to last created breakpoint. Command block
+ terminated with 'end' token.
+
+ <bp_list>: Space separates list, eg 'command 2 5-8' to run command
+ for breakpoints: 2,5,6,7,8.
+
+ info functions [<regex>]
+ List functions matching <regex>. List all functions if no <regex>
+ provided.
+
+ info variables [<regex>]
+ List variables matching <regex>. List all variables if no <regex>
+ provided.
+
+ info handle [<signal>]
+ Print how to handle <signal>. If no <signal> specified print for all
+ signals.
+
+ handle <signal> <action>
+ Configure how gdb handles <signal> sent to debugee.
+ <action>:
+ stop/nostop Catch signal in gdb and break.
+ print/noprint Print message when gdb catches signal.
+ pass/nopass Pass signal down to debugee.
+
+ catch signal <signal>
+ Create a catchpoint for <signal>.
+```
+
+# User commands (macros)
+
+```markdown
+ define <cmd>
+ # cmds
+ end
+
+ document <cmd>
+ # docu
+ end
+
+ help user-defined List user defined commands.
+ help <cmd> List documentation for command <cmd>.
+```
+
+# Hooks
+
+Gdb allows to create two types of command `hooks` which will be either executed
+before or after a certain command.
+
+```markdown
+ define hook-<cmd> Run commands defined in hook before
+ # cmds executing <cmd>.
+ end
+
+ define hookpost-<cmd> Run commands defined in hookpost after
+ # cmds executing <cmd>.
+ end
+```
+
+# Flows
+
+## Catch SIGSEGV and execute commands on occurrence
+```markdown
+ catch signal SIGSEGV
+ command
+ bt
+ c
+ end
+```
+
+## Run `backtrace` on thread 1 (batch mode)
+```markdown
+ gdb --batch -ex 'thread 1' -ex 'bt' -p <pid>
+```
+
+## Script gdb for automating debugging sessions
+```markdown
+# run.gdb
+ set pagination off
+
+ break mmap
+ command
+ info reg rdi rsi rdx
+ bt
+ c
+ end
+
+ #initial drop
+ c
+```
+This script can be used as:
+```markdown
+ gdb -p <pid> -x ./run.gdb --batch &> run.log
+```
+
+## Workaround `command + finish` bug
+When using `finish` action inside a `command` block, actions after `finish` are
+not executed anymore. To workaround that bug one can create a wrapper function
+which calls `finish`.
+```markdown
+ define handler
+ bt
+ finish
+ info reg rax
+ end
+
+ command
+ handler
+ end
+```