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authorjohannst <johannes.stoelp@gmail.com>2020-03-17 23:48:21 +0100
committerjohannst <johannes.stoelp@gmail.com>2020-03-17 23:48:21 +0100
commitfb719f52b73920fb18c7f3080ebb1fc73300be49 (patch)
tree6e71c03f2acf38e9611bd0c80ac11188056f621c
parent62c9575f7827fb44f24b90a8f8c9d4f1f9f8f1c7 (diff)
downloadnotes-fb719f52b73920fb18c7f3080ebb1fc73300be49.tar.gz
notes-fb719f52b73920fb18c7f3080ebb1fc73300be49.zip
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- [ld.so](./ld.so.md)
- [git](./git.md)
+- [awk](./awk.md)
- [gdb](./gdb.md)
- [radare2](./radare2.md)
- [emacs](./emacs.md)
diff --git a/src/awk.md b/src/awk.md
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+# awk(1)
+
+```markdown
+awk [opt] program [input]
+ -F <sepstr> field separator string (can be regex)
+ program awk program
+ input file or stdin if not file given
+```
+
+## Input processing
+
+Input is processed in two stages:
+1. Splitting input into a sequence of `records`.
+ By default split at `newline` character, but can be changed via the
+ builtin `RS` variable.
+2. Splitting a `record` into `fields`. By default strings without `whitespace`,
+ but can be changed via the builtin variable `FS` or command line option
+ `-F`.
+
+Field are accessed as follows:
+- `$0` whole `record`
+- `$1` field one
+- `$2` field two
+- ...
+
+## Program
+
+An `awk` program is composed of pairs of the form:
+```markdown
+pattern { action }
+```
+The program is run against each `record` in the input stream. If a `pattern`
+matches a `record` the corresponding `action` is executed and can access the
+`fields`.
+
+```markdown
+INPUT
+ |
+ v
+record ----> ∀ pattern matched
+ | |
+ v v
+fields ----> run associated action
+```