use proper date fmt in content file names that zola can automatically can derive the date

5 files changed, 160 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/content/2019-10-27-kernel-debugging-qemu/Dockerfile b/content/2019-10-27-kernel-debugging-qemu/Dockerfile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..42e1f05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/content/2019-10-27-kernel-debugging-qemu/Dockerfile
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+FROM ubuntu:20.04
+MAINTAINER Johannes Stoelp <johannes.stoelp@gmail.edu>
+
+RUN apt update                     \
+ && DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
+    apt install                    \
+      --yes                        \
+      --no-install-recommends      \
+      # Download & unpack.
+      wget                         \
+      ca-certificates              \
+      xz-utils                     \
+      # Build tools & deps (kernel).
+      make                         \
+      bc                           \
+      gcc g++                      \
+      flex bison                   \
+      libelf-dev                   \
+      # Build tools & deps (initrd).
+      cpio                         \
+      # Run & debug.
+      qemu-system-x86              \
+      gdb                          \
+      telnet                       \
+      # Convenience.
+      ripgrep                      \
+      fd-find                      \
+      neovim                       \
+ && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*    \
+ && apt-get clean
+
+WORKDIR /develop
diff --git a/content/2019-10-27-kernel-debugging-qemu/Makefile b/content/2019-10-27-kernel-debugging-qemu/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11e7c7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/content/2019-10-27-kernel-debugging-qemu/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+build:
+	scripts/build_kernel.sh
+	scripts/build_initrd.sh
+
+clean:
+	$(RM) -r linux-*
+	$(RM) -r busybox-*
+	$(RM) initramfs.cpio.gz
+
+docker:
+	DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build -t kernel-dev .
+	docker run -it --rm -v $(PWD):/develop/scripts -v $(PWD)/Makefile:/develop/Makefile kernel-dev
diff --git a/content/2019-10-27-kernel-debugging-qemu/build_initrd.sh b/content/2019-10-27-kernel-debugging-qemu/build_initrd.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..fd82990
--- /dev/null
+++ b/content/2019-10-27-kernel-debugging-qemu/build_initrd.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+if test $(id -u) -ne 0; then
+    SUDO=sudo
+fi
+
+set -e
+
+BUSYBOX=busybox-1.33.1
+INITRD=$PWD/initramfs.cpio.gz
+
+## Build busybox
+
+echo "[+] configure & build $BUSYBOX ..."
+[[ ! -d $BUSYBOX ]] && {
+    wget https://busybox.net/downloads/$BUSYBOX.tar.bz2
+    bunzip2 $BUSYBOX.tar.bz2 && tar xf $BUSYBOX.tar
+}
+
+cd $BUSYBOX
+make defconfig
+sed -i 's/# CONFIG_STATIC .*/CONFIG_STATIC=y/' .config
+make -j4 busybox
+make install
+
+## Create initrd
+
+echo "[+] create initrd $INITRD ..."
+
+cd _install
+
+# 1. create initrd folder structure
+mkdir -p bin sbin etc proc sys usr/bin usr/sbin dev
+
+# 2. create init process
+cat <<EOF > init
+#!/bin/sh
+
+mount -t proc none /proc
+mount -t sysfs none /sys
+
+exec setsid cttyhack sh
+EOF
+chmod +x init
+
+# 3. create device nodes
+$SUDO mknod dev/tty c 5 0
+$SUDO mknod dev/tty0 c 4 0
+$SUDO mknod dev/ttyS0 c 4 64
+
+# 4. created compressed initrd
+find . -print0                      \
+    | cpio --null -ov --format=newc \
+    | gzip -9 > $INITRD
diff --git a/content/2019-10-27-kernel-debugging-qemu/build_kernel.sh b/content/2019-10-27-kernel-debugging-qemu/build_kernel.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..7ae3014
--- /dev/null
+++ b/content/2019-10-27-kernel-debugging-qemu/build_kernel.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -e
+
+LINUX=linux-5.13.2
+wget https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/$LINUX.tar.xz
+unxz $LINUX.tar.xz && tar xf $LINUX.tar
+
+cd $LINUX
+
+cat <<EOF > kernel_fragment.config
+# 64bit kernel
+CONFIG_64BIT=y
+# enable support for compressed initrd (gzip)
+CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD=y
+CONFIG_RD_GZIP=y
+# support for ELF and #! binary format
+CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF=y
+CONFIG_BINFMT_SCRIPT=y
+# /dev
+CONFIG_DEVTMPFS=y
+CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT=y
+# tty & console
+CONFIG_TTY=y
+CONFIG_SERIAL_8250=y
+CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE=y
+# pseudo fs
+CONFIG_PROC_FS=y
+CONFIG_SYSFS=y
+# debugging
+CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y
+CONFIG_PRINTK=y
+CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK=y
+EOF
+
+make tinyconfig
+./scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -n ./kernel_fragment.config
+make -j4
diff --git a/content/2019-10-27-kernel-debugging-qemu/run.sh b/content/2019-10-27-kernel-debugging-qemu/run.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..b0a84ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/content/2019-10-27-kernel-debugging-qemu/run.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+VER=5.13.2
+
+# Launch the emulator with our kernel.
+qemu-system-x86_64                                                   \
+  -kernel ./linux-$VER/arch/x86/boot/bzImage                         \
+  -nographic                                                         \
+  -append "earlyprintk=ttyS0 console=ttyS0 nokaslr init=/init debug" \
+  -initrd ./initramfs.cpio.gz                                        \
+  -serial telnet:localhost:12345,server,nowait                       \
+  -monitor none                                                      \
+  -gdb tcp::1234                                                     \
+  -S &
+
+# Kill qemu when we exit.
+QEMU_PID=$!
+trap "kill $QEMU_PID" EXIT
+
+# Give qemu some time to come up.
+sleep 0.5
+
+# Attach debugger to qemu and load the kernel symbols.
+gdb -ex 'target remote :1234' ./linux-$VER/vmlinux