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</pre></div><pre class="rust"><code><span class="attr">#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
</span><span class="kw">pub enum </span>Token {
Eof,
Def,
Extern,
Identifier(String),
Number(f64),
Char(char),
If,
Then,
Else,
For,
In,
}
<span class="kw">pub struct </span>Lexer<I>
<span class="kw">where
</span>I: Iterator<Item = char>,
{
input: I,
last_char: <span class="prelude-ty">Option</span><char>,
}
<span class="kw">impl</span><I> Lexer<I>
<span class="kw">where
</span>I: Iterator<Item = char>,
{
<span class="kw">pub fn </span>new(<span class="kw-2">mut </span>input: I) -> Lexer<I> {
<span class="kw">let </span>last_char = input.next();
Lexer { input, last_char }
}
<span class="kw">fn </span>step(<span class="kw-2">&mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) -> <span class="prelude-ty">Option</span><char> {
<span class="self">self</span>.last_char = <span class="self">self</span>.input.next();
<span class="self">self</span>.last_char
}
<span class="doccomment">/// Lex and return the next token.
///
/// Implement `int gettok();` from the tutorial.
</span><span class="kw">pub fn </span>gettok(<span class="kw-2">&mut </span><span class="self">self</span>) -> Token {
<span class="comment">// Eat up whitespaces.
</span><span class="kw">while </span><span class="macro">matches!</span>(<span class="self">self</span>.last_char, <span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(c) <span class="kw">if </span>c.is_ascii_whitespace()) {
<span class="self">self</span>.step();
}
<span class="comment">// Unpack last char or return EOF.
</span><span class="kw">let </span>last_char = <span class="kw">if let </span><span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(c) = <span class="self">self</span>.last_char {
c
} <span class="kw">else </span>{
<span class="kw">return </span>Token::Eof;
};
<span class="comment">// Identifier: [a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*
</span><span class="kw">if </span>last_char.is_ascii_alphabetic() {
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>ident = String::new();
ident.push(last_char);
<span class="kw">while let </span><span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(c) = <span class="self">self</span>.step() {
<span class="kw">if </span>c.is_ascii_alphanumeric() {
ident.push(c)
} <span class="kw">else </span>{
<span class="kw">break</span>;
}
}
<span class="kw">match </span>ident.as_ref() {
<span class="string">"def" </span>=> <span class="kw">return </span>Token::Def,
<span class="string">"extern" </span>=> <span class="kw">return </span>Token::Extern,
<span class="string">"if" </span>=> <span class="kw">return </span>Token::If,
<span class="string">"then" </span>=> <span class="kw">return </span>Token::Then,
<span class="string">"else" </span>=> <span class="kw">return </span>Token::Else,
<span class="string">"for" </span>=> <span class="kw">return </span>Token::For,
<span class="string">"in" </span>=> <span class="kw">return </span>Token::In,
<span class="kw">_ </span>=> {}
}
<span class="kw">return </span>Token::Identifier(ident);
}
<span class="comment">// Number: [0-9.]+
</span><span class="kw">if </span>last_char.is_ascii_digit() || last_char == <span class="string">'.' </span>{
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>num = String::new();
num.push(last_char);
<span class="kw">while let </span><span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(c) = <span class="self">self</span>.step() {
<span class="kw">if </span>c.is_ascii_digit() || c == <span class="string">'.' </span>{
num.push(c)
} <span class="kw">else </span>{
<span class="kw">break</span>;
}
}
<span class="kw">let </span>num: f64 = num.parse().unwrap_or_default();
<span class="kw">return </span>Token::Number(num);
}
<span class="comment">// Eat up comment.
</span><span class="kw">if </span>last_char == <span class="string">'#' </span>{
<span class="kw">loop </span>{
<span class="kw">match </span><span class="self">self</span>.step() {
<span class="prelude-val">Some</span>(c) <span class="kw">if </span>c == <span class="string">'\r' </span>|| c == <span class="string">'\n' </span>=> <span class="kw">return </span><span class="self">self</span>.gettok(),
<span class="prelude-val">None </span>=> <span class="kw">return </span>Token::Eof,
<span class="kw">_ </span>=> { <span class="comment">/* consume comment */ </span>}
}
}
}
<span class="comment">// Advance last char and return currently last char.
</span><span class="self">self</span>.step();
Token::Char(last_char)
}
}
<span class="attr">#[cfg(test)]
</span><span class="kw">mod </span>test {
<span class="kw">use super</span>::{Lexer, Token};
<span class="attr">#[test]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>test_identifier() {
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>lex = Lexer::new(<span class="string">"a b c"</span>.chars());
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(Token::Identifier(<span class="string">"a"</span>.into()), lex.gettok());
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(Token::Identifier(<span class="string">"b"</span>.into()), lex.gettok());
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(Token::Identifier(<span class="string">"c"</span>.into()), lex.gettok());
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(Token::Eof, lex.gettok());
}
<span class="attr">#[test]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>test_keyword() {
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>lex = Lexer::new(<span class="string">"def extern"</span>.chars());
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(Token::Def, lex.gettok());
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(Token::Extern, lex.gettok());
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(Token::Eof, lex.gettok());
}
<span class="attr">#[test]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>test_number() {
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>lex = Lexer::new(<span class="string">"12.34"</span>.chars());
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(Token::Number(<span class="number">12.34f64</span>), lex.gettok());
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(Token::Eof, lex.gettok());
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>lex = Lexer::new(<span class="string">" 1.0 2.0 3.0"</span>.chars());
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(Token::Number(<span class="number">1.0f64</span>), lex.gettok());
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(Token::Number(<span class="number">2.0f64</span>), lex.gettok());
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(Token::Number(<span class="number">3.0f64</span>), lex.gettok());
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(Token::Eof, lex.gettok());
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>lex = Lexer::new(<span class="string">"12.34.56"</span>.chars());
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(Token::Number(<span class="number">0f64</span>), lex.gettok());
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(Token::Eof, lex.gettok());
}
<span class="attr">#[test]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>test_comment() {
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>lex = Lexer::new(<span class="string">"# some comment"</span>.chars());
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(Token::Eof, lex.gettok());
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>lex = Lexer::new(<span class="string">"abc # some comment \n xyz"</span>.chars());
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(Token::Identifier(<span class="string">"abc"</span>.into()), lex.gettok());
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(Token::Identifier(<span class="string">"xyz"</span>.into()), lex.gettok());
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(Token::Eof, lex.gettok());
}
<span class="attr">#[test]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>test_chars() {
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>lex = Lexer::new(<span class="string">"a+b-c"</span>.chars());
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(Token::Identifier(<span class="string">"a"</span>.into()), lex.gettok());
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(Token::Char(<span class="string">'+'</span>), lex.gettok());
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(Token::Identifier(<span class="string">"b"</span>.into()), lex.gettok());
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(Token::Char(<span class="string">'-'</span>), lex.gettok());
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(Token::Identifier(<span class="string">"c"</span>.into()), lex.gettok());
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(Token::Eof, lex.gettok());
}
<span class="attr">#[test]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>test_whitespaces() {
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>lex = Lexer::new(<span class="string">" +a b c! "</span>.chars());
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(Token::Char(<span class="string">'+'</span>), lex.gettok());
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(Token::Identifier(<span class="string">"a"</span>.into()), lex.gettok());
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(Token::Identifier(<span class="string">"b"</span>.into()), lex.gettok());
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(Token::Identifier(<span class="string">"c"</span>.into()), lex.gettok());
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(Token::Char(<span class="string">'!'</span>), lex.gettok());
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(Token::Eof, lex.gettok());
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>lex = Lexer::new(<span class="string">"\n a \n\r b \r \n c \r\r \n "</span>.chars());
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(Token::Identifier(<span class="string">"a"</span>.into()), lex.gettok());
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(Token::Identifier(<span class="string">"b"</span>.into()), lex.gettok());
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(Token::Identifier(<span class="string">"c"</span>.into()), lex.gettok());
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(Token::Eof, lex.gettok());
}
<span class="attr">#[test]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>test_ite() {
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>lex = Lexer::new(<span class="string">"if then else"</span>.chars());
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(Token::If, lex.gettok());
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(Token::Then, lex.gettok());
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(Token::Else, lex.gettok());
}
<span class="attr">#[test]
</span><span class="kw">fn </span>test_for() {
<span class="kw">let </span><span class="kw-2">mut </span>lex = Lexer::new(<span class="string">"for in"</span>.chars());
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(Token::For, lex.gettok());
<span class="macro">assert_eq!</span>(Token::In, lex.gettok());
}
}
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