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+<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="Source of the Rust file `src/x86_64.rs`."><title>x86_64.rs - source</title><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../static.files/SourceSerif4-Regular-46f98efaafac5295.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../static.files/FiraSans-Regular-018c141bf0843ffd.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../static.files/FiraSans-Medium-8f9a781e4970d388.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../static.files/SourceCodePro-Regular-562dcc5011b6de7d.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../static.files/SourceSerif4-Bold-a2c9cd1067f8b328.ttf.woff2"><link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../../static.files/SourceCodePro-Semibold-d899c5a5c4aeb14a.ttf.woff2"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static.files/normalize-76eba96aa4d2e634.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static.files/rustdoc-cb6f1f67f1bcd037.css" id="mainThemeStyle"><meta name="rustdoc-vars" data-root-path="../../" data-static-root-path="../../static.files/" data-current-crate="kvm_rs" data-themes="" data-resource-suffix="" data-rustdoc-version="1.73.0 (cc66ad468 2023-10-03)" data-channel="1.73.0" data-search-js="search-6dfdfced5eff6596.js" data-settings-js="settings-de11bff964e9d4e5.js" data-settings-css="settings-8c76f75bfb6bd192.css" data-theme-light-css="light-1596385f77d47ef2.css" data-theme-dark-css="dark-0a43001d3fc2282c.css" data-theme-ayu-css="ayu-fd19013d6ce078bf.css" ><script src="../../static.files/storage-db41da1a38ea3cb8.js"></script><script defer src="../../static.files/src-script-3280b574d94e47b4.js"></script><script defer src="../../src-files.js"></script><script defer src="../../static.files/main-0795b7d26be81095.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" media="(prefers-color-scheme:light)" href="../../static.files/light-1596385f77d47ef2.css"><link rel="stylesheet" media="(prefers-color-scheme:dark)" href="../../static.files/dark-0a43001d3fc2282c.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../../static.files/noscript-cffde32267a19fd6.css"></noscript><link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../static.files/favicon-16x16-8b506e7a72182f1c.png"><link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../../static.files/favicon-32x32-422f7d1d52889060.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../../static.files/favicon-2c020d218678b618.svg"></head><body class="rustdoc src"><!--[if lte IE 11]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="sidebar"></nav><main><nav class="sub"><a class="sub-logo-container" href="../../kvm_rs/index.html"><img class="rust-logo" src="../../static.files/rust-logo-151179464ae7ed46.svg" alt="logo"></a><form class="search-form"><span></span><input class="search-input" name="search" aria-label="Run search in the documentation" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" placeholder="Click or press ‘S’ to search, ‘?’ for more options…" type="search"><div id="help-button" title="help" tabindex="-1"><a href="../../help.html">?</a></div><div id="settings-menu" tabindex="-1"><a href="../../settings.html" title="settings"><img width="22" height="22" alt="Change settings" src="../../static.files/wheel-7b819b6101059cd0.svg"></a></div></form></nav><section id="main-content" class="content"><div class="example-wrap"><div data-nosnippet><pre class="src-line-numbers"><a href="#1" id="1">1</a>
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+</pre></div><pre class="rust"><code><span class="doccomment">//! `x86_64` flags and bitfields.
-<span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">use</span> <span class="ident">x86_64</span>::<span class="kw-2">*</span>;
+</span><span class="kw">pub use </span>x86_64::<span class="kw-2">*</span>;
-<span class="attribute">#[<span class="ident">rustfmt::skip</span>]</span>
-<span class="kw">mod</span> <span class="ident">x86_64</span> {
- <span class="comment">/* Rflags Register */</span>
+<span class="attr">#[rustfmt::skip]
+</span><span class="kw">mod </span>x86_64 {
+ <span class="comment">/* Rflags Register */
- <span class="doccomment">/// Carry flag.</span>
- <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">const</span> <span class="ident">RFLAGS_CF</span>: <span class="ident">u64</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">1</span> <span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="op">&lt;</span> <span class="number">0</span>;
- <span class="doccomment">/// Parity flag.</span>
- <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">const</span> <span class="ident">RFLAGS_PF</span>: <span class="ident">u64</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">1</span> <span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="op">&lt;</span> <span class="number">2</span>;
- <span class="doccomment">/// Adjust flag.</span>
- <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">const</span> <span class="ident">RFLAGS_AF</span>: <span class="ident">u64</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">1</span> <span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="op">&lt;</span> <span class="number">4</span>;
- <span class="doccomment">/// Zero flag.</span>
- <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">const</span> <span class="ident">RFLAGS_ZF</span>: <span class="ident">u64</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">1</span> <span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="op">&lt;</span> <span class="number">6</span>;
- <span class="doccomment">/// Sign flag.</span>
- <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">const</span> <span class="ident">RFLAGS_SF</span>: <span class="ident">u64</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">1</span> <span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="op">&lt;</span> <span class="number">7</span>;
- <span class="doccomment">/// Trap flag.</span>
- <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">const</span> <span class="ident">RFLAGS_TF</span>: <span class="ident">u64</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">1</span> <span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="op">&lt;</span> <span class="number">8</span>;
- <span class="doccomment">/// Sign flag.</span>
- <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">const</span> <span class="ident">RFLAGS_IF</span>: <span class="ident">u64</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">1</span> <span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="op">&lt;</span> <span class="number">9</span>;
- <span class="doccomment">/// Direction flag.</span>
- <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">const</span> <span class="ident">RFLAGS_DF</span>: <span class="ident">u64</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">1</span> <span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="op">&lt;</span> <span class="number">10</span>;
- <span class="doccomment">/// Overflow flag.</span>
- <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">const</span> <span class="ident">RFLAGS_OF</span>: <span class="ident">u64</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">1</span> <span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="op">&lt;</span> <span class="number">11</span>;
- <span class="doccomment">/// I/O privilege level.</span>
- <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">const</span> <span class="ident">RFLAGS_IOPL</span>: <span class="ident">u64</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">0b11</span> <span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="op">&lt;</span> <span class="number">12</span>;
- <span class="doccomment">/// Alignment check.</span>
- <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">const</span> <span class="ident">RFLAGS_AC</span>: <span class="ident">u64</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">1</span> <span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="op">&lt;</span> <span class="number">18</span>;
+ </span><span class="doccomment">/// Carry flag.
+ </span><span class="kw">pub const </span>RFLAGS_CF: u64 = <span class="number">1 </span>&lt;&lt; <span class="number">0</span>;
+ <span class="doccomment">/// Parity flag.
+ </span><span class="kw">pub const </span>RFLAGS_PF: u64 = <span class="number">1 </span>&lt;&lt; <span class="number">2</span>;
+ <span class="doccomment">/// Adjust flag.
+ </span><span class="kw">pub const </span>RFLAGS_AF: u64 = <span class="number">1 </span>&lt;&lt; <span class="number">4</span>;
+ <span class="doccomment">/// Zero flag.
+ </span><span class="kw">pub const </span>RFLAGS_ZF: u64 = <span class="number">1 </span>&lt;&lt; <span class="number">6</span>;
+ <span class="doccomment">/// Sign flag.
+ </span><span class="kw">pub const </span>RFLAGS_SF: u64 = <span class="number">1 </span>&lt;&lt; <span class="number">7</span>;
+ <span class="doccomment">/// Trap flag.
+ </span><span class="kw">pub const </span>RFLAGS_TF: u64 = <span class="number">1 </span>&lt;&lt; <span class="number">8</span>;
+ <span class="doccomment">/// Sign flag.
+ </span><span class="kw">pub const </span>RFLAGS_IF: u64 = <span class="number">1 </span>&lt;&lt; <span class="number">9</span>;
+ <span class="doccomment">/// Direction flag.
+ </span><span class="kw">pub const </span>RFLAGS_DF: u64 = <span class="number">1 </span>&lt;&lt; <span class="number">10</span>;
+ <span class="doccomment">/// Overflow flag.
+ </span><span class="kw">pub const </span>RFLAGS_OF: u64 = <span class="number">1 </span>&lt;&lt; <span class="number">11</span>;
+ <span class="doccomment">/// I/O privilege level.
+ </span><span class="kw">pub const </span>RFLAGS_IOPL: u64 = <span class="number">0b11 </span>&lt;&lt; <span class="number">12</span>;
+ <span class="doccomment">/// Alignment check.
+ </span><span class="kw">pub const </span>RFLAGS_AC: u64 = <span class="number">1 </span>&lt;&lt; <span class="number">18</span>;
- <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">const</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">rflags_cf</span>(<span class="ident">r</span>: <span class="ident">u64</span>) -&gt; <span class="ident">u64</span> { (<span class="ident">r</span> <span class="op">&amp;</span> <span class="ident">RFLAGS_CF</span>) <span class="op">&gt;</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="number">0</span> }
- <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">const</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">rflags_pf</span>(<span class="ident">r</span>: <span class="ident">u64</span>) -&gt; <span class="ident">u64</span> { (<span class="ident">r</span> <span class="op">&amp;</span> <span class="ident">RFLAGS_PF</span>) <span class="op">&gt;</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="number">2</span> }
- <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">const</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">rflags_af</span>(<span class="ident">r</span>: <span class="ident">u64</span>) -&gt; <span class="ident">u64</span> { (<span class="ident">r</span> <span class="op">&amp;</span> <span class="ident">RFLAGS_AF</span>) <span class="op">&gt;</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="number">4</span> }
- <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">const</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">rflags_zf</span>(<span class="ident">r</span>: <span class="ident">u64</span>) -&gt; <span class="ident">u64</span> { (<span class="ident">r</span> <span class="op">&amp;</span> <span class="ident">RFLAGS_ZF</span>) <span class="op">&gt;</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="number">6</span> }
- <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">const</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">rflags_sf</span>(<span class="ident">r</span>: <span class="ident">u64</span>) -&gt; <span class="ident">u64</span> { (<span class="ident">r</span> <span class="op">&amp;</span> <span class="ident">RFLAGS_SF</span>) <span class="op">&gt;</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="number">7</span> }
- <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">const</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">rflags_tf</span>(<span class="ident">r</span>: <span class="ident">u64</span>) -&gt; <span class="ident">u64</span> { (<span class="ident">r</span> <span class="op">&amp;</span> <span class="ident">RFLAGS_TF</span>) <span class="op">&gt;</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="number">8</span> }
- <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">const</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">rflags_if</span>(<span class="ident">r</span>: <span class="ident">u64</span>) -&gt; <span class="ident">u64</span> { (<span class="ident">r</span> <span class="op">&amp;</span> <span class="ident">RFLAGS_IF</span>) <span class="op">&gt;</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="number">9</span> }
- <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">const</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">rflags_df</span>(<span class="ident">r</span>: <span class="ident">u64</span>) -&gt; <span class="ident">u64</span> { (<span class="ident">r</span> <span class="op">&amp;</span> <span class="ident">RFLAGS_DF</span>) <span class="op">&gt;</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="number">10</span> }
- <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">const</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">rflags_of</span>(<span class="ident">r</span>: <span class="ident">u64</span>) -&gt; <span class="ident">u64</span> { (<span class="ident">r</span> <span class="op">&amp;</span> <span class="ident">RFLAGS_OF</span>) <span class="op">&gt;</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="number">11</span> }
- <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">const</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">rflags_iopl</span>(<span class="ident">r</span>: <span class="ident">u64</span>) -&gt; <span class="ident">u64</span> { (<span class="ident">r</span> <span class="op">&amp;</span> <span class="ident">RFLAGS_IOPL</span>) <span class="op">&gt;</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="number">12</span> }
- <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">const</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">rflags_ac</span>(<span class="ident">r</span>: <span class="ident">u64</span>) -&gt; <span class="ident">u64</span> { (<span class="ident">r</span> <span class="op">&amp;</span> <span class="ident">RFLAGS_AC</span>) <span class="op">&gt;</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="number">18</span> }
+ <span class="kw">pub const fn </span>rflags_cf(r: u64) -&gt; u64 { (r &amp; RFLAGS_CF) &gt;&gt; <span class="number">0 </span>}
+ <span class="kw">pub const fn </span>rflags_pf(r: u64) -&gt; u64 { (r &amp; RFLAGS_PF) &gt;&gt; <span class="number">2 </span>}
+ <span class="kw">pub const fn </span>rflags_af(r: u64) -&gt; u64 { (r &amp; RFLAGS_AF) &gt;&gt; <span class="number">4 </span>}
+ <span class="kw">pub const fn </span>rflags_zf(r: u64) -&gt; u64 { (r &amp; RFLAGS_ZF) &gt;&gt; <span class="number">6 </span>}
+ <span class="kw">pub const fn </span>rflags_sf(r: u64) -&gt; u64 { (r &amp; RFLAGS_SF) &gt;&gt; <span class="number">7 </span>}
+ <span class="kw">pub const fn </span>rflags_tf(r: u64) -&gt; u64 { (r &amp; RFLAGS_TF) &gt;&gt; <span class="number">8 </span>}
+ <span class="kw">pub const fn </span>rflags_if(r: u64) -&gt; u64 { (r &amp; RFLAGS_IF) &gt;&gt; <span class="number">9 </span>}
+ <span class="kw">pub const fn </span>rflags_df(r: u64) -&gt; u64 { (r &amp; RFLAGS_DF) &gt;&gt; <span class="number">10 </span>}
+ <span class="kw">pub const fn </span>rflags_of(r: u64) -&gt; u64 { (r &amp; RFLAGS_OF) &gt;&gt; <span class="number">11 </span>}
+ <span class="kw">pub const fn </span>rflags_iopl(r: u64) -&gt; u64 { (r &amp; RFLAGS_IOPL) &gt;&gt; <span class="number">12 </span>}
+ <span class="kw">pub const fn </span>rflags_ac(r: u64) -&gt; u64 { (r &amp; RFLAGS_AC) &gt;&gt; <span class="number">18 </span>}
- <span class="comment">/* Segment Selector */</span>
+ <span class="comment">/* Segment Selector */
- <span class="doccomment">/// Requested privilege level.</span>
- <span class="doccomment">///</span>
- <span class="doccomment">/// Privilege level of the segment selector, where `0` is the most privileged mode and `3` the</span>
- <span class="doccomment">/// least.</span>
- <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">const</span> <span class="ident">SEG_SELECTOR_RPL</span>: <span class="ident">u16</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">0b11</span> <span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="op">&lt;</span> <span class="number">0</span>;
- <span class="doccomment">/// Table indicator.</span>
- <span class="doccomment">///</span>
- <span class="doccomment">/// | TI | Table |</span>
- <span class="doccomment">/// |----|-------|</span>
- <span class="doccomment">/// | 0 | GDT |</span>
- <span class="doccomment">/// | 1 | LDT |</span>
- <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">const</span> <span class="ident">SEG_SELECTOR_TI</span>: <span class="ident">u16</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">1</span> <span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="op">&lt;</span> <span class="number">2</span>;
- <span class="doccomment">/// Table index.</span>
- <span class="doccomment">///</span>
- <span class="doccomment">/// Index into the `GDT` or `LDT` table to select the segment descriptor. `GDT.base + 8 * index`</span>
- <span class="doccomment">/// gives the address of the segment descriptor (times `8` because every segment descriptor is `8</span>
- <span class="doccomment">/// byte`).</span>
- <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">const</span> <span class="ident">SEG_SELECTOR_INDEX</span>: <span class="ident">u16</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">0x1fff</span> <span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="op">&lt;</span> <span class="number">3</span>;
+ </span><span class="doccomment">/// Requested privilege level.
+ ///
+ /// Privilege level of the segment selector, where `0` is the most privileged mode and `3` the
+ /// least.
+ </span><span class="kw">pub const </span>SEG_SELECTOR_RPL: u16 = <span class="number">0b11 </span>&lt;&lt; <span class="number">0</span>;
+ <span class="doccomment">/// Table indicator.
+ ///
+ /// | TI | Table |
+ /// |----|-------|
+ /// | 0 | GDT |
+ /// | 1 | LDT |
+ </span><span class="kw">pub const </span>SEG_SELECTOR_TI: u16 = <span class="number">1 </span>&lt;&lt; <span class="number">2</span>;
+ <span class="doccomment">/// Table index.
+ ///
+ /// Index into the `GDT` or `LDT` table to select the segment descriptor. `GDT.base + 8 * index`
+ /// gives the address of the segment descriptor (times `8` because every segment descriptor is `8
+ /// byte`).
+ </span><span class="kw">pub const </span>SEG_SELECTOR_INDEX: u16 = <span class="number">0x1fff </span>&lt;&lt; <span class="number">3</span>;
- <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">const</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">seg_selector_rpl</span>(<span class="ident">s</span>: <span class="ident">u16</span>) -&gt; <span class="ident">u16</span> { (<span class="ident">s</span> <span class="op">&amp;</span> <span class="ident">SEG_SELECTOR_RPL</span>) <span class="op">&gt;</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="number">0</span> }
- <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">const</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">seg_selector_ti</span>(<span class="ident">s</span>: <span class="ident">u16</span>) -&gt; <span class="ident">u16</span> { (<span class="ident">s</span> <span class="op">&amp;</span> <span class="ident">SEG_SELECTOR_TI</span>) <span class="op">&gt;</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="number">2</span> }
- <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">const</span> <span class="kw">fn</span> <span class="ident">seg_selector_index</span>(<span class="ident">s</span>: <span class="ident">u16</span>) -&gt; <span class="ident">u16</span> { (<span class="ident">s</span> <span class="op">&amp;</span> <span class="ident">SEG_SELECTOR_INDEX</span>) <span class="op">&gt;</span><span class="op">&gt;</span> <span class="number">3</span> }
+ <span class="kw">pub const fn </span>seg_selector_rpl(s: u16) -&gt; u16 { (s &amp; SEG_SELECTOR_RPL) &gt;&gt; <span class="number">0 </span>}
+ <span class="kw">pub const fn </span>seg_selector_ti(s: u16) -&gt; u16 { (s &amp; SEG_SELECTOR_TI) &gt;&gt; <span class="number">2 </span>}
+ <span class="kw">pub const fn </span>seg_selector_index(s: u16) -&gt; u16 { (s &amp; SEG_SELECTOR_INDEX) &gt;&gt; <span class="number">3 </span>}
- <span class="comment">/* Control Register CR0 (operation mode &amp; state of the processor) */</span>
+ <span class="comment">/* Control Register CR0 (operation mode &amp; state of the processor) */
- <span class="doccomment">/// Protection Enable.</span>
- <span class="doccomment">///</span>
- <span class="doccomment">/// Enables `protected mode` when set and `real-address mode` when cleared. This enables</span>
- <span class="doccomment">/// `segment-level protection` not paging.</span>
- <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">const</span> <span class="ident">CR0_PE</span>: <span class="ident">u64</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">1</span> <span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="op">&lt;</span> <span class="number">0</span>;
- <span class="doccomment">/// Monitor Coprocessor.</span>
- <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">const</span> <span class="ident">CR0_MP</span>: <span class="ident">u64</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">1</span> <span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="op">&lt;</span> <span class="number">1</span>;
- <span class="doccomment">/// Emulation.</span>
- <span class="doccomment">///</span>
- <span class="doccomment">/// When set indicates the process does not have a FPU. FPU instructions will generate an exception</span>
- <span class="doccomment">/// that software can emulate the instruction.</span>
- <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">const</span> <span class="ident">CR0_EM</span>: <span class="ident">u64</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">1</span> <span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="op">&lt;</span> <span class="number">2</span>;
- <span class="doccomment">/// Task Switched.</span>
- <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">const</span> <span class="ident">CR0_TS</span>: <span class="ident">u64</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">1</span> <span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="op">&lt;</span> <span class="number">3</span>;
- <span class="doccomment">/// Extension Type.</span>
- <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">const</span> <span class="ident">CR0_ET</span>: <span class="ident">u64</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">1</span> <span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="op">&lt;</span> <span class="number">4</span>;
- <span class="doccomment">/// Numeric Error.</span>
- <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">const</span> <span class="ident">CR0_NE</span>: <span class="ident">u64</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">1</span> <span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="op">&lt;</span> <span class="number">5</span>;
- <span class="doccomment">/// Write Protect.</span>
- <span class="doccomment">///</span>
- <span class="doccomment">/// When set supervisor-level procedures can&#39;t write to read-only pages.</span>
- <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">const</span> <span class="ident">CR0_WP</span>: <span class="ident">u64</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">1</span> <span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="op">&lt;</span> <span class="number">16</span>;
- <span class="doccomment">/// Alignment Mask.</span>
- <span class="doccomment">///</span>
- <span class="doccomment">/// Enables alignment check for `CPL=3`, check is only done if the [AC</span>
- <span class="doccomment">/// bit](crate::x86_64::RFLAGS_AC) of the `rflags` register ist set.</span>
- <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">const</span> <span class="ident">CR0_AM</span>: <span class="ident">u64</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">1</span> <span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="op">&lt;</span> <span class="number">18</span>;
- <span class="doccomment">/// Not Write-Torugh.</span>
- <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">const</span> <span class="ident">CR0_NW</span>: <span class="ident">u64</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">1</span> <span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="op">&lt;</span> <span class="number">29</span>;
- <span class="doccomment">/// Cachine disable.</span>
- <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">const</span> <span class="ident">CR0_CD</span>: <span class="ident">u64</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">1</span> <span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="op">&lt;</span> <span class="number">30</span>;
- <span class="doccomment">/// Paging.</span>
- <span class="doccomment">///</span>
- <span class="doccomment">/// Enables paging when set, requires [CR0_PE](crate::x86_64::CR0_PE) to be set as well.</span>
- <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">const</span> <span class="ident">CR0_PG</span>: <span class="ident">u64</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">1</span> <span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="op">&lt;</span> <span class="number">31</span>;
+ </span><span class="doccomment">/// Protection Enable.
+ ///
+ /// Enables `protected mode` when set and `real-address mode` when cleared. This enables
+ /// `segment-level protection` not paging.
+ </span><span class="kw">pub const </span>CR0_PE: u64 = <span class="number">1 </span>&lt;&lt; <span class="number">0</span>;
+ <span class="doccomment">/// Monitor Coprocessor.
+ </span><span class="kw">pub const </span>CR0_MP: u64 = <span class="number">1 </span>&lt;&lt; <span class="number">1</span>;
+ <span class="doccomment">/// Emulation.
+ ///
+ /// When set indicates the process does not have a FPU. FPU instructions will generate an exception
+ /// that software can emulate the instruction.
+ </span><span class="kw">pub const </span>CR0_EM: u64 = <span class="number">1 </span>&lt;&lt; <span class="number">2</span>;
+ <span class="doccomment">/// Task Switched.
+ </span><span class="kw">pub const </span>CR0_TS: u64 = <span class="number">1 </span>&lt;&lt; <span class="number">3</span>;
+ <span class="doccomment">/// Extension Type.
+ </span><span class="kw">pub const </span>CR0_ET: u64 = <span class="number">1 </span>&lt;&lt; <span class="number">4</span>;
+ <span class="doccomment">/// Numeric Error.
+ </span><span class="kw">pub const </span>CR0_NE: u64 = <span class="number">1 </span>&lt;&lt; <span class="number">5</span>;
+ <span class="doccomment">/// Write Protect.
+ ///
+ /// When set supervisor-level procedures can&#39;t write to read-only pages.
+ </span><span class="kw">pub const </span>CR0_WP: u64 = <span class="number">1 </span>&lt;&lt; <span class="number">16</span>;
+ <span class="doccomment">/// Alignment Mask.
+ ///
+ /// Enables alignment check for `CPL=3`, check is only done if the [AC
+ /// bit](crate::x86_64::RFLAGS_AC) of the `rflags` register ist set.
+ </span><span class="kw">pub const </span>CR0_AM: u64 = <span class="number">1 </span>&lt;&lt; <span class="number">18</span>;
+ <span class="doccomment">/// Not Write-Torugh.
+ </span><span class="kw">pub const </span>CR0_NW: u64 = <span class="number">1 </span>&lt;&lt; <span class="number">29</span>;
+ <span class="doccomment">/// Cachine disable.
+ </span><span class="kw">pub const </span>CR0_CD: u64 = <span class="number">1 </span>&lt;&lt; <span class="number">30</span>;
+ <span class="doccomment">/// Paging.
+ ///
+ /// Enables paging when set, requires [CR0_PE](crate::x86_64::CR0_PE) to be set as well.
+ </span><span class="kw">pub const </span>CR0_PG: u64 = <span class="number">1 </span>&lt;&lt; <span class="number">31</span>;
<span class="comment">/* Control Register CR3 (paging information)
*
* Holds the physical base address of the first paging structure. The 12 lower bytes of the base
* address are assumed to be 0 and hence the first paging structure must be aligned to a 4K
* boundary.
- */</span>
+ */
- <span class="doccomment">/// Mask for physical base address of paging structure.</span>
- <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">const</span> <span class="ident">CR3_PAGE_BASE_MASK</span>: <span class="ident">u64</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">0xffff_ffff_ffff_0000</span>;
+ </span><span class="doccomment">/// Mask for physical base address of paging structure.
+ </span><span class="kw">pub const </span>CR3_PAGE_BASE_MASK: u64 = <span class="number">0xffff_ffff_ffff_0000</span>;
- <span class="doccomment">/// Page-level Write-Through.</span>
- <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">const</span> <span class="ident">CR3_PWT</span>: <span class="ident">u64</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">1</span> <span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="op">&lt;</span> <span class="number">3</span>;
- <span class="doccomment">/// Page-level Cache Disable.</span>
- <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">const</span> <span class="ident">CR3_PCD</span>: <span class="ident">u64</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">1</span> <span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="op">&lt;</span> <span class="number">4</span>;
+ <span class="doccomment">/// Page-level Write-Through.
+ </span><span class="kw">pub const </span>CR3_PWT: u64 = <span class="number">1 </span>&lt;&lt; <span class="number">3</span>;
+ <span class="doccomment">/// Page-level Cache Disable.
+ </span><span class="kw">pub const </span>CR3_PCD: u64 = <span class="number">1 </span>&lt;&lt; <span class="number">4</span>;
- <span class="comment">/* Control Register CR4 (flags for arch extenstions processor capabilities) */</span>
+ <span class="comment">/* Control Register CR4 (flags for arch extenstions processor capabilities) */
- <span class="doccomment">/// Physical Address Extenstion.</span>
- <span class="doccomment">///</span>
- <span class="doccomment">/// When set enables paging to produce physicall addresses with more than 32 bits. Required before</span>
- <span class="doccomment">/// entering `long mode`.</span>
- <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">const</span> <span class="ident">CR4_PAE</span>: <span class="ident">u64</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">1</span> <span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="op">&lt;</span> <span class="number">5</span>;
- <span class="doccomment">/// 57-bit Linear Addresses.</span>
- <span class="doccomment">///</span>
- <span class="doccomment">/// When set in `long mode` enables `5-level` paging to translate `57-bit` linear addresses. When</span>
- <span class="doccomment">/// cleared use `4-level` paging to translate `48-bit` linear addresses.</span>
- <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">const</span> <span class="ident">CR4_LA57</span>: <span class="ident">u64</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">1</span> <span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="op">&lt;</span> <span class="number">5</span>;
+ </span><span class="doccomment">/// Physical Address Extenstion.
+ ///
+ /// When set enables paging to produce physicall addresses with more than 32 bits. Required before
+ /// entering `long mode`.
+ </span><span class="kw">pub const </span>CR4_PAE: u64 = <span class="number">1 </span>&lt;&lt; <span class="number">5</span>;
+ <span class="doccomment">/// 57-bit Linear Addresses.
+ ///
+ /// When set in `long mode` enables `5-level` paging to translate `57-bit` linear addresses. When
+ /// cleared use `4-level` paging to translate `48-bit` linear addresses.
+ </span><span class="kw">pub const </span>CR4_LA57: u64 = <span class="number">1 </span>&lt;&lt; <span class="number">5</span>;
- <span class="comment">/* Extended Feature Enable Register (EFER) */</span>
+ <span class="comment">/* Extended Feature Enable Register (EFER) */
- <span class="doccomment">/// Extended Feature Enable Register MSR number.</span>
- <span class="doccomment">///</span>
- <span class="doccomment">/// MSR number used with the [`rdmsr`][msr] and [`wrmsr`][msr] instructions to read/write the</span>
- <span class="doccomment">/// `EFER` model specific register.</span>
- <span class="doccomment">///</span>
- <span class="doccomment">/// [msr]: https://johannst.github.io/notes/arch/x86_64.html#model-specific-register-msr</span>
- <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">const</span> <span class="ident">MSR_EFER</span>: <span class="ident">u64</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">0xc000_0080</span>;
+ </span><span class="doccomment">/// Extended Feature Enable Register MSR number.
+ ///
+ /// MSR number used with the [`rdmsr`][msr] and [`wrmsr`][msr] instructions to read/write the
+ /// `EFER` model specific register.
+ ///
+ /// [msr]: https://johannst.github.io/notes/arch/x86_64.html#model-specific-register-msr
+ </span><span class="kw">pub const </span>MSR_EFER: u64 = <span class="number">0xc000_0080</span>;
- <span class="doccomment">/// Long Mode Enable.</span>
- <span class="doccomment">///</span>
- <span class="doccomment">/// When set enables long mode operations.</span>
- <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">const</span> <span class="ident">EFER_LME</span>: <span class="ident">u64</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">1</span> <span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="op">&lt;</span> <span class="number">8</span>;
- <span class="doccomment">/// Long Mode Active (readonly).</span>
- <span class="doccomment">///</span>
- <span class="doccomment">/// When set indicates long mode is active.</span>
- <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">const</span> <span class="ident">EFER_LMA</span>: <span class="ident">u64</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">1</span> <span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="op">&lt;</span> <span class="number">10</span>;
+ <span class="doccomment">/// Long Mode Enable.
+ ///
+ /// When set enables long mode operations.
+ </span><span class="kw">pub const </span>EFER_LME: u64 = <span class="number">1 </span>&lt;&lt; <span class="number">8</span>;
+ <span class="doccomment">/// Long Mode Active (readonly).
+ ///
+ /// When set indicates long mode is active.
+ </span><span class="kw">pub const </span>EFER_LMA: u64 = <span class="number">1 </span>&lt;&lt; <span class="number">10</span>;
- <span class="comment">/* Paging */</span>
+ <span class="comment">/* Paging */
- <span class="doccomment">/// Page entry present.</span>
- <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">const</span> <span class="ident">PAGE_ENTRY_PRESENT</span>: <span class="ident">u64</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">1</span> <span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="op">&lt;</span> <span class="number">0</span>;
- <span class="doccomment">/// Page region read/write.</span>
- <span class="doccomment">///</span>
- <span class="doccomment">/// If set, region reference by paging entry is writeable.</span>
- <span class="kw">pub</span> <span class="kw">const</span> <span class="ident">PAGE_ENTRY_RW</span>: <span class="ident">u64</span> <span class="op">=</span> <span class="number">1</span> <span class="op">&lt;</span><span class="op">&lt;</span> <span class="number">1</span>;
+ </span><span class="doccomment">/// Page entry present.
+ </span><span class="kw">pub const </span>PAGE_ENTRY_PRESENT: u64 = <span class="number">1 </span>&lt;&lt; <span class="number">0</span>;
+ <span class="doccomment">/// Page region read/write.
+ ///
+ /// If set, region reference by paging entry is writeable.
+ </span><span class="kw">pub const </span>PAGE_ENTRY_RW: u64 = <span class="number">1 </span>&lt;&lt; <span class="number">1</span>;
}
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