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authorjohannst <johannes.stoelp@gmail.com>2020-03-14 16:04:32 +0100
committerjohannst <johannes.stoelp@gmail.com>2020-03-14 16:04:32 +0100
commitc8e14a3d5c8ca3aea06c9035308a1475cc70aa30 (patch)
treeb2d2b9ab1917a78b3e79e9f175298d9e1f4eeff2
parent3099cd5efceebcbbc5ab1202c2b183ccd4453a65 (diff)
downloadnotes-c8e14a3d5c8ca3aea06c9035308a1475cc70aa30.tar.gz
notes-c8e14a3d5c8ca3aea06c9035308a1475cc70aa30.zip
migrate binary.txt + explore-elf.txt
-rw-r--r--binary.txt75
-rw-r--r--explore-elf.txt52
-rw-r--r--src/SUMMARY.md10
-rw-r--r--src/_ghost.md (renamed from src/debug_trace.md)0
-rw-r--r--src/c++filt.md11
-rw-r--r--src/nm.md7
-rw-r--r--src/objdump.md17
-rw-r--r--src/od.md41
-rw-r--r--src/readelf.md13
-rw-r--r--src/xxd.md36
10 files changed, 134 insertions, 128 deletions
diff --git a/binary.txt b/binary.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 37bcc06..0000000
--- a/binary.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-# binary
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# toc
-------
- |od|
- |xxd|
-
-# od(1) *od*
-========
- args:
- -An don't print addr info
- -tx4 print hex in 4 byte chunks
- -ta print as named character
- -tc printable chars or backslash escape
- -w4 print 4 bytes per line
- -j <n> skip <n> bytes from file, (hex if start with 0x)
- -N <n> dump <n> bytes (hex of start with 0x)
-
- ## ascii chars to hex string
- echo -n AAAABBBB | od -An -w4 -tx4
- >> 41414141
- >> 42424242
-
- echo -n '\x7fELF\n' | od -tx1 -ta -tc
- >> 0000000 7f 45 4c 46 0a
- >> del E L F nl
- >> 177 E L F \n
-
- ## extract part of file (eg .rodata section form ELF)
- readelf -W -S foo
- >> Section Headers:
- >> [Nr] Name Type Address Off Size ES Flg Lk Inf Al
- >> ...
- >> [15] .rodata PROGBITS 00000000004009c0 0009c0 000030 00 A 0 0 16
- od -j 0x0009c0 -N 0x30 -tx4 -w4 foo
- >> 0004700 00020001
- >> 0004704 00000000
- >> *
- >> 0004740 00000001
- >> 0004744 00000002
- >> 0004750 00000003
- >> 0004754 00000004
-
-# xxd(1) *xxd*
-=========
- args:
- -p dump continuous hexdump
- -r convert hexdump into binary ('revert')
- -e dump as little endian mode
- -i output as C array
-
- ## from ascii to hex stream
- echo -n 'aabb' | xxd -p
- >> 61616262
-
- ## from hex to binary stream
- echo -n '61616262' | xxd -p -r
- >> aabb
-
- ## ascii to binary
- echo -n '\x7fELF' | xxd -p | xxd -r -p | file -p -
- >> ELF
-
- ## ascii to C array (hex encoded)
- xxd -i <(echo -n '\x7fELF')
- >> unsigned char _proc_self_fd_11[] = {
- >> 0x7f, 0x45, 0x4c, 0x46
- >> };
- >> unsigned int _proc_self_fd_11_len = 4;
-
-
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-vim:ft=help:sts=2:et:tw=80:cc=80:fo+=t
-
diff --git a/explore-elf.txt b/explore-elf.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 018a5cc..0000000
--- a/explore-elf.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-# explore elf
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# toc
-------
- |readelf|
- |objdump|
- |nm|
- |c++filt|
-
-# readelf(1) *readelf*
-=============
- args:
- -W|--wide wide output, dont break output at 80 chars
- -h print ELF header
- -S print sections headers
- -l print program headers + segment mapping
- -d print .dynamic section (dynamic link information)
- -s print symbol table(s)
- -r print relocation table(s)
-
-# objdump(1) *objdump*
-=============
- args:
- -M intel use intil syntax
- -d disassemble text section
- -D disassemble all sections
- -S mix disassembly with source code
- -C demangle
- -j <section> display info for section
- --[no-]show-raw-insn [dont] show object code next to disassembly
-
- ## disassemble .plt section
- objdump -j .plt -d <elf_file>
-
-# nm(1) *nm*
-========
- args:
- -C demangle
- -u undefined only
-
-# c++filt(1) *c++filt*
-=============
- ## demangle symbol
- c++-filt <symbol_str>
-
- ## demangle stream
- nm <elf_file> | c++filt
-
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-vim:ft=help:sts=2:et:tw=80:cc=80:fo+=t
-
diff --git a/src/SUMMARY.md b/src/SUMMARY.md
index d0a4e62..d4ee8d9 100644
--- a/src/SUMMARY.md
+++ b/src/SUMMARY.md
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
# Summary
- [gdb](./gdb.md)
-- [debug & trace](./debug_trace.md)
+- [debug & trace](./_ghost.md)
- [strace](./strace.md)
- [lsof](./lsof.md)
- [pidstat](./pidstat.md)
@@ -10,5 +10,13 @@
- [pstack](./pstack.md)
- [perf](./perf.md)
- [OProfile](./oprofile.md)
+- [binary](./_ghost.md)
+ - [od](./od.md)
+ - [xxd](./xxd.md)
+ - [readelf](./readelf.md)
+ - [objdump](./objdump.md)
+ - [nm](./nm.md)
+ - [c++filt](./c++filt.md)
+
diff --git a/src/debug_trace.md b/src/_ghost.md
index e69de29..e69de29 100644
--- a/src/debug_trace.md
+++ b/src/_ghost.md
diff --git a/src/c++filt.md b/src/c++filt.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..10ccc77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/c++filt.md
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# c++filt(1)
+
+## demangle symbol
+```markdown
+ c++-filt <symbol_str>
+```
+
+## demangle stream (eg dynamic symbol table)
+```markdown
+ readelf -W --dyn-syms <elf> | c++filt
+```
diff --git a/src/nm.md b/src/nm.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e6fd1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/nm.md
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# nm(1)
+
+```markdown
+ nm [opts] <elf>
+ -C demangle
+ -u undefined only
+```
diff --git a/src/objdump.md b/src/objdump.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2cd7c52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/objdump.md
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# objdump(1)
+
+```markdown
+ objdump [opts] <elf>
+ -M intel use intil syntax
+ -d disassemble text section
+ -D disassemble all sections
+ -S mix disassembly with source code
+ -C demangle
+ -j <section> display info for section
+ --[no-]show-raw-insn [dont] show object code next to disassembly
+```
+
+## Disassemble .plt section
+```markdown
+ objdump -j .plt -d <elf>
+```
diff --git a/src/od.md b/src/od.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65cc050
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/od.md
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+# od(1)
+
+```markdown
+ od [opts] <file>
+ -An don't print addr info
+ -tx4 print hex in 4 byte chunks
+ -ta print as named character
+ -tc printable chars or backslash escape
+ -w4 print 4 bytes per line
+ -j <n> skip <n> bytes from <file> (hex if start with 0x)
+ -N <n> dump <n> bytes (hex of start with 0x)
+```
+
+## ascii chars to hex string
+```markdown
+ echo -n AAAABBBB | od -An -w4 -tx4
+ >> 41414141
+ >> 42424242
+
+ echo -n '\x7fELF\n' | od -tx1 -ta -tc
+ >> 0000000 7f 45 4c 46 0a # tx1
+ >> del E L F nl # ta
+ >> 177 E L F \n # tc
+```
+
+## extract part of file (eg .rodata section form ELF)
+```markdown
+ readelf -W -S foo
+ >> Section Headers:
+ >> [Nr] Name Type Address Off Size ES Flg Lk Inf Al
+ >> ...
+ >> [15] .rodata PROGBITS 00000000004009c0 0009c0 000030 00 A 0 0 16
+ od -j 0x0009c0 -N 0x30 -tx4 -w4 foo
+ >> 0004700 00020001
+ >> 0004704 00000000
+ >> *
+ >> 0004740 00000001
+ >> 0004744 00000002
+ >> 0004750 00000003
+ >> 0004754 00000004
+```
diff --git a/src/readelf.md b/src/readelf.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d359a84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/readelf.md
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+# readelf(1)
+
+```markdown
+ readelf [opts] <elf>
+ -W|--wide wide output, dont break output at 80 chars
+ -h print ELF header
+ -S print section headers
+ -l print program headers + segment mapping
+ -d print .dynamic section (dynamic link information)
+ --syms print symbol tables (.symtab .dynsym)
+ --dyn-syms print dynamic symbol table (exported symbols for dynamic linker)
+ -r print relocation sections (.rel.*, .rela.*)
+```
diff --git a/src/xxd.md b/src/xxd.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..879a54b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/xxd.md
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# xxd(1)
+
+```markdown
+ xxd [opts]
+ -p dump continuous hexdump
+ -r convert hexdump into binary ('revert')
+ -e dump as little endian mode
+ -i output as C array
+```
+
+## from ascii to hex stream
+```markdown
+ echo -n 'aabb' | xxd -p
+ >> 61616262
+```
+
+## from hex stream to binary stream
+```markdown
+ echo -n '61616262' | xxd -p -r
+ >> aabb
+```
+
+## ascii to binary
+```markdown
+ echo -n '\x7fELF' | xxd -p | xxd -p -r | file -p -
+ >> ELF
+```
+
+## ascii to C array (hex encoded)
+```markdown
+ xxd -i <(echo -n '\x7fELF')
+ >> unsigned char _proc_self_fd_11[] = {
+ >> 0x7f, 0x45, 0x4c, 0x46
+ >> };
+ >> unsigned int _proc_self_fd_11_len = 4;
+```