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authorjohannst <johannes.stoelp@gmail.com>2020-09-17 00:11:17 +0200
committerjohannst <johannes.stoelp@gmail.com>2020-09-17 00:11:17 +0200
commit318ef10263d28f511e4b35b6502cfc9e4c8e2092 (patch)
treedbab2aac687ab98ad61f47b8176ee24bc13d3b31 /src/arch
parent91e85410afc692f5772c427462da6916ec5ecead (diff)
downloadnotes-318ef10263d28f511e4b35b6502cfc9e4c8e2092.tar.gz
notes-318ef10263d28f511e4b35b6502cfc9e4c8e2092.zip
add links to intel x86_64 docs + minor fixes
Diffstat (limited to 'src/arch')
-rw-r--r--src/arch/x86_64.md25
1 files changed, 18 insertions, 7 deletions
diff --git a/src/arch/x86_64.md b/src/arch/x86_64.md
index 85ef57a..d55ccd6 100644
--- a/src/arch/x86_64.md
+++ b/src/arch/x86_64.md
@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
# x86_64
+keywords: x86_64, x86, abi
+
+- 64bit synonyms: `x86_64`, `x64`, `amd64`, `intel 64`
+- 32bit synonyms: `x86`, `ia32`, `i386`
+- ISA type: `CISC`
+- Endianness: `little`
-Synonyms: `x86_64`, `x64`, `amd64`
## Registers
### General purpose register
@@ -16,7 +21,7 @@ rsi esi si - sil source index
rdi edi di - dil destination index
rbp ebp bp - bpl base pointer
rsp esp sp - spl stack pointer
-r8...r15 rNd rNw - rNb
+r8-15 rNd rNw - rNb
```
### Special register
@@ -68,7 +73,7 @@ mov dword ptr [rax], 0xff // save 4 byte(s) at [rax]
mov qword ptr [rax], 0xff // save 8 byte(s) at [rax]
```
-## [SysV AMD64 ABI][sysvabi]
+## [SysV x86_64 ABI][sysvabi]
### Passing arguments to functions
- Integer/Pointer arguments
@@ -90,7 +95,8 @@ mov qword ptr [rax], 0xff // save 8 byte(s) at [rax]
.. ..
xmm7 7
```
-- Additional arguments are passed on the stack (RTL right-to-left)
+- Additional arguments are passed on the stack. Arguments are pushed
+ right-to-left (RTL), meaning next arguments are closer to current `rsp`.
### Return values from functions
- Integer/Pointer return values
@@ -143,11 +149,14 @@ must must save these registers in case they are used.
```
## References
-- [SystemV AMD64 abi][sysvabi]
+- [SystemV AMD64 ABI][sysvabi]
- [AMD64 Vol1: Application Programming][amd64_vol1]
- [AMD64 Vol2: System Programming][amd64_vol2]
- [AMD64 Vol3: General-Purpose & System Instructions][amd64_vol3]
-- [X86_64 Cheat-Sheet][x86_64_cheat]
+- [X86_64 Cheat-Sheet][x86_64_cheatsheet]
+- [Intel 64 Vol1: Basic Architecture][intel64_vol1]
+- [Intel 64 Vol2: Instruction Set Reference][intel64_vol2]
+- [Intel 64 Vol3: System Programming Guide][intel64_vol3]
[sysvabi]: https://www.uclibc.org/docs/psABI-x86_64.pdf
@@ -155,5 +164,7 @@ must must save these registers in case they are used.
[amd64_vol2]: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/24593.pdf
[amd64_vol3]: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/24594.pdf
[x86_64_cheatsheet]: https://cs.brown.edu/courses/cs033/docs/guides/x64_cheatsheet.pdf
+[intel64_vol1]: https://software.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/download/intel-64-and-ia-32-architectures-software-developers-manual-volume-1-basic-architecture.html
+[intel64_vol2]: https://software.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/download/intel-64-and-ia-32-architectures-sdm-combined-volumes-2a-2b-2c-and-2d-instruction-set-reference-a-z.html
+[intel64_vol3]: https://software.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/download/intel-64-and-ia-32-architectures-sdm-combined-volumes-3a-3b-3c-and-3d-system-programming-guide.html
[gas_directives]: https://sourceware.org/binutils/docs/as/Pseudo-Ops.html#Pseudo-Ops
-