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author | Johannes Stoelp <johannes.stoelp@gmail.com> | 2024-08-27 23:05:39 +0200 |
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committer | Johannes Stoelp <johannes.stoelp@gmail.com> | 2024-08-27 23:05:39 +0200 |
commit | e830fa716bedecbff8c3a572d1d20061342ec4c7 (patch) | |
tree | 03539ff9da6e494a2f652cbcd48d69d635ff8ca5 /src/process/lsof.md | |
parent | f5178ed1e419cfae7679ae8b4d3130ef48abfbfd (diff) | |
download | notes-e830fa716bedecbff8c3a572d1d20061342ec4c7.tar.gz notes-e830fa716bedecbff8c3a572d1d20061342ec4c7.zip |
mv monitor -> process
Diffstat (limited to 'src/process/lsof.md')
-rw-r--r-- | src/process/lsof.md | 74 |
1 files changed, 74 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/process/lsof.md b/src/process/lsof.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..562c8fc --- /dev/null +++ b/src/process/lsof.md @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +# lsof(8) + +```markdown +lsof + -r <s> ..... repeatedly execute command ervery <s> seconds + -a ......... AND slection filters instead ORing (OR: default) + -p <pid> ... filter by <pid> + +fg ........ show file flags for file descripros + -n ......... don't convert network addr to hostnames + -P ......... don't convert network port to service names + -i <@h[:p]>. show connections to h (hostname|ip addr) with optional port p + -s <p:s> ... in conjunction with '-i' filter for protocol <p> in state <s> + -U ......... show unix domain sockets ('@' indicates abstract sock name, see unix(7)) +``` + +```markdown +file flags: + R/W/RW ..... read/write/read-write + CR ......... create + AP ......... append + TR ......... truncate +``` + +```markdown +-s protocols + TCP, UDP + +-s states (TCP) + CLOSED, IDLE, BOUND, LISTEN, ESTABLISHED, SYN_SENT, SYN_RCDV, ESTABLISHED, + CLOSE_WAIT, FIN_WAIT1, CLOSING, LAST_ACK, FIN_WAIT_2, TIME_WAIT + +-s states (UDP) + Unbound, Idle +``` + +# Examples + +## File flags +Show open files with file flags for process: +```markdown +lsof +fg -p <pid> +``` + +## Open TCP connections +Show open tcp connections for `$USER`: +```markdown +lsof -a -u $USER -i TCP +``` +**Note**: `-a` _ands_ the results. If `-a` is not given all open files matching +`$USER` and all tcp connections are listed (_ored_). + +## Open connection to specific host +Show open connections to `localhost` for `$USER`: +```markdown +lsof -a -u $USER -i @localhost +``` + +## Open connection to specific port +Show open connections to port `:1234` for `$USER`: +```markdown +lsof -a -u $USER -i :1234 +``` + +## IPv4 TCP connections in `ESTABLISHED` state +```markdown +lsof -i 4TCP -s TCP:ESTABLISHED +``` +## List open files in a mounted directory. +This may help to find which processes keep devices busy when trying to unmount +and the device is currently busy. +```markdown +# Assuming /proc is a mount point. +lsof /proc +``` |