aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffhomepage
path: root/web/html.html
blob: dee4098a244943354c6579581b7b40122a9ace94 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html lang="en" class="sidebar-visible no-js light">
    <head>
        <!-- Book generated using mdBook -->
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>html - Notes</title>


        <!-- Custom HTML head -->
        
        <meta name="description" content="">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
        <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" />

        <link rel="icon" href="../favicon.svg">
        <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../favicon.png">
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/variables.css">
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/general.css">
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/chrome.css">
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="../css/print.css" media="print">

        <!-- Fonts -->
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="../FontAwesome/css/font-awesome.css">
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="../fonts/fonts.css">

        <!-- Highlight.js Stylesheets -->
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="../highlight.css">
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="../tomorrow-night.css">
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="../ayu-highlight.css">

        <!-- Custom theme stylesheets -->

    </head>
    <body>
    <div id="body-container">
        <!-- Provide site root to javascript -->
        <script>
            var path_to_root = "../";
            var default_theme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches ? "navy" : "light";
        </script>

        <!-- Work around some values being stored in localStorage wrapped in quotes -->
        <script>
            try {
                var theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme');
                var sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar');

                if (theme.startsWith('"') && theme.endsWith('"')) {
                    localStorage.setItem('mdbook-theme', theme.slice(1, theme.length - 1));
                }

                if (sidebar.startsWith('"') && sidebar.endsWith('"')) {
                    localStorage.setItem('mdbook-sidebar', sidebar.slice(1, sidebar.length - 1));
                }
            } catch (e) { }
        </script>

        <!-- Set the theme before any content is loaded, prevents flash -->
        <script>
            var theme;
            try { theme = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-theme'); } catch(e) { }
            if (theme === null || theme === undefined) { theme = default_theme; }
            var html = document.querySelector('html');
            html.classList.remove('no-js')
            html.classList.remove('light')
            html.classList.add(theme);
            html.classList.add('js');
        </script>

        <!-- Hide / unhide sidebar before it is displayed -->
        <script>
            var html = document.querySelector('html');
            var sidebar = null;
            if (document.body.clientWidth >= 1080) {
                try { sidebar = localStorage.getItem('mdbook-sidebar'); } catch(e) { }
                sidebar = sidebar || 'visible';
            } else {
                sidebar = 'hidden';
            }
            html.classList.remove('sidebar-visible');
            html.classList.add("sidebar-" + sidebar);
        </script>

        <nav id="sidebar" class="sidebar" aria-label="Table of contents">
            <div class="sidebar-scrollbox">
                <ol class="chapter"><li class="chapter-item expanded affix "><a href="../intro.html">Introduction</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.</strong> Tools</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/zsh.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.1.</strong> zsh</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/bash.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.2.</strong> bash</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/fish.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.3.</strong> fish</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/tmux.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.4.</strong> tmux</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/git.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.5.</strong> git</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/awk.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.6.</strong> awk</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/emacs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.7.</strong> emacs</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gpg.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.8.</strong> gpg</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gdb.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.9.</strong> gdb</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/gdbserver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.10.</strong> gdbserver</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/radare2.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.11.</strong> radare2</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/qemu.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.12.</strong> qemu</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/pacman.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.13.</strong> pacman</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../tools/dot.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">1.14.</strong> dot</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.</strong> Resource analysis & monitor</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/lsof.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.1.</strong> lsof</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/ss.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.2.</strong> ss</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pidstat.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.3.</strong> pidstat</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pgrep.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.4.</strong> pgrep</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pmap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.5.</strong> pmap</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../monitor/pstack.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">2.6.</strong> pstack</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.</strong> Trace and Profile</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/strace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.1.</strong> strace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/ltrace.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.2.</strong> ltrace</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/perf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.3.</strong> perf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/oprofile.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.4.</strong> OProfile</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../trace_profile/time.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">3.5.</strong> time</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.</strong> Binary</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/od.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.1.</strong> od</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/xxd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.2.</strong> xxd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/readelf.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.3.</strong> readelf</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/objdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.4.</strong> objdump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../binary/nm.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">4.5.</strong> nm</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.</strong> Development</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++filt.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.1.</strong> c++filt</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/c++.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.2.</strong> c++</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/glibc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.3.</strong> glibc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/gcc.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.4.</strong> gcc</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/make.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.5.</strong> make</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/ld.so.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.6.</strong> ld.so</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/symbolver.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.7.</strong> symbol versioning</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/python.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.8.</strong> python</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../development/gcov.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">5.9.</strong> gcov</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.</strong> Linux</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/systemd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.1.</strong> systemd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/coredump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.2.</strong> coredump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/ptrace_scope.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.3.</strong> ptrace_scope</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/cryptsetup.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.4.</strong> cryptsetup</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/swap.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.5.</strong> swap</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/input.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.6.</strong> input</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/acl.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.7.</strong> acl</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../linux/zfs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">6.8.</strong> zfs</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.</strong> Network</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/tcpdump.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.1.</strong> tcpdump</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/firewall-cmd.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.2.</strong> firewall-cmd</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../network/nftables.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">7.3.</strong> nftables</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../web/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.</strong> Web</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../web/html.html" class="active"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.1.</strong> html</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../web/chartjs.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">8.2.</strong> chartjs</a></li></ol></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/index.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.</strong> Arch</a></li><li><ol class="section"><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/x86_64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.1.</strong> x86_64</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/arm64.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.2.</strong> arm64</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/armv7.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.3.</strong> armv7</a></li><li class="chapter-item expanded "><a href="../arch/riscv.html"><strong aria-hidden="true">9.4.</strong> riscv</a></li></ol></li></ol>
            </div>
            <div id="sidebar-resize-handle" class="sidebar-resize-handle"></div>
        </nav>

        <!-- Track and set sidebar scroll position -->
        <script>
            var sidebarScrollbox = document.querySelector('#sidebar .sidebar-scrollbox');
            sidebarScrollbox.addEventListener('click', function(e) {
                if (e.target.tagName === 'A') {
                    sessionStorage.setItem('sidebar-scroll', sidebarScrollbox.scrollTop);
                }
            }, { passive: true });
            var sidebarScrollTop = sessionStorage.getItem('sidebar-scroll');
            sessionStorage.removeItem('sidebar-scroll');
            if (sidebarScrollTop) {
                // preserve sidebar scroll position when navigating via links within sidebar
                sidebarScrollbox.scrollTop = sidebarScrollTop;
            } else {
                // scroll sidebar to current active section when navigating via "next/previous chapter" buttons
                var activeSection = document.querySelector('#sidebar .active');
                if (activeSection) {
                    activeSection.scrollIntoView({ block: 'center' });
                }
            }
        </script>

        <div id="page-wrapper" class="page-wrapper">

            <div class="page">
                                <div id="menu-bar-hover-placeholder"></div>
                <div id="menu-bar" class="menu-bar sticky">
                    <div class="left-buttons">
                        <button id="sidebar-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-label="Toggle Table of Contents" aria-controls="sidebar">
                            <i class="fa fa-bars"></i>
                        </button>
                        <button id="theme-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Change theme" aria-label="Change theme" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="theme-list">
                            <i class="fa fa-paint-brush"></i>
                        </button>
                        <ul id="theme-list" class="theme-popup" aria-label="Themes" role="menu">
                            <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="light">Light</button></li>
                            <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="rust">Rust</button></li>
                            <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="coal">Coal</button></li>
                            <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="navy">Navy</button></li>
                            <li role="none"><button role="menuitem" class="theme" id="ayu">Ayu</button></li>
                        </ul>
                        <button id="search-toggle" class="icon-button" type="button" title="Search. (Shortkey: s)" aria-label="Toggle Searchbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-keyshortcuts="S" aria-controls="searchbar">
                            <i class="fa fa-search"></i>
                        </button>
                    </div>

                    <h1 class="menu-title">Notes</h1>

                    <div class="right-buttons">
                        <a href="../print.html" title="Print this book" aria-label="Print this book">
                            <i id="print-button" class="fa fa-print"></i>
                        </a>
                        <a href="https://github.com/johannst/notes" title="Git repository" aria-label="Git repository">
                            <i id="git-repository-button" class="fa fa-github"></i>
                        </a>

                    </div>
                </div>

                <div id="search-wrapper" class="hidden">
                    <form id="searchbar-outer" class="searchbar-outer">
                        <input type="search" id="searchbar" name="searchbar" placeholder="Search this book ..." aria-controls="searchresults-outer" aria-describedby="searchresults-header">
                    </form>
                    <div id="searchresults-outer" class="searchresults-outer hidden">
                        <div id="searchresults-header" class="searchresults-header"></div>
                        <ul id="searchresults">
                        </ul>
                    </div>
                </div>

                <!-- Apply ARIA attributes after the sidebar and the sidebar toggle button are added to the DOM -->
                <script>
                    document.getElementById('sidebar-toggle').setAttribute('aria-expanded', sidebar === 'visible');
                    document.getElementById('sidebar').setAttribute('aria-hidden', sidebar !== 'visible');
                    Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('#sidebar a')).forEach(function(link) {
                        link.setAttribute('tabIndex', sidebar === 'visible' ? 0 : -1);
                    });
                </script>

                <div id="content" class="content">
                    <main>
                        <h1 id="html"><a class="header" href="#html">html</a></h1>
<h2 id="collapsible-element"><a class="header" href="#collapsible-element">Collapsible element</a></h2>
<p><a href="src/details.html">Rendered html</a></p>
<pre><code class="language-html">&lt;details&gt;
  &lt;summary&gt;Some text goes here&lt;/summary&gt;
  ... some more text goes here.
&lt;/details&gt;
</code></pre>
<blockquote>
<p>With the <code>open</code> attribute <code>&lt;details open&gt;</code> the details are unfolded by default.</p>
</blockquote>
<h1 id="minimal-2-column-layout"><a class="header" href="#minimal-2-column-layout">Minimal 2 column layout</a></h1>
<p><a href="src/grid-2col.html">Rendered html</a></p>
<pre><code class="language-html">&lt;style&gt;
.grid-2col {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr;
  gap: 1em
}
.col1 {
  grid-column-start: 1;
  background-color: red;
  padding-left: 1em;
}
.col2 {
  grid-column-start: 2;
  background-color: green;
  padding-left: 1em;
}
&lt;/style&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;grid-2col&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;col1&quot;&gt;
    &lt;p&gt;Some text in the first column.&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;col2&quot;&gt;
    &lt;p&gt;Some text in the second column.&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</code></pre>
<h1 id="minimal-grid-area"><a class="header" href="#minimal-grid-area">Minimal grid area</a></h1>
<p><a href="src/grid-area.html">Rendered html</a></p>
<pre><code class="language-html">&lt;style&gt;
.page-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 2fr;
  grid-template-areas:
      &quot;h h&quot;
      &quot;s m&quot;
      &quot;f f&quot;;
  gap: 1em;
}
.gh {
  grid-area: h;
  background-color: orange;
}
.gs {
  grid-area: s;
  background-color: green;
}
.gm {
  grid-area: m;
  background-color: gray;
}
.gf {
  grid-area: f;
  background-color: yellow;
}
.nav-items {
  display: flex;                  /* flexbox model =&gt; flexible layout on row */
  justify-content: space-around;  /* align flex boxes horizontally with space around */
  align-items: center;            /* center flex items vertically */
  list-style: none;
}
p {
  margin: 1em;
}
&lt;/style&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;page-grid&quot;&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;gh&quot;&gt;
      &lt;ul class=&quot;nav-items&quot;&gt;
          &lt;li class=&quot;nav-item&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;&quot;&gt;aa&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
          &lt;li class=&quot;nav-item&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;&quot;&gt;bb&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
          &lt;li class=&quot;nav-item&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;&quot;&gt;cc&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
      &lt;/ul&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;gs&quot;&gt;
    &lt;p&gt;Some text in the second column.&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;gm&quot;&gt;
    &lt;p&gt;Some text in the second column.&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;gf&quot;&gt;
    &lt;p&gt;Some text in the second column.&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

</code></pre>
<h1 id="minimal-tabs"><a class="header" href="#minimal-tabs">Minimal tabs</a></h1>
<p><a href="src/tabs.html">Rendered html</a></p>
<pre><code class="language-html">&lt;script&gt;
const showTab = (E, T) =&gt; {
    const TABS = Array.from(document.getElementsByClassName(&quot;content&quot;));
    TABS.forEach(T =&gt; {
        T.style.display = &quot;none&quot;;
    });

    document.getElementById(T).style.display = &quot;block&quot;;
};

window.onload = () =&gt; {
    document.getElementById(&quot;bTab1&quot;).onclick = (E) =&gt; {
        showTab(E, &quot;tTab1&quot;);
    };
    document.getElementById(&quot;bTab2&quot;).onclick = (E) =&gt; {
        showTab(E, &quot;tTab2&quot;);
    };
}
&lt;/script&gt;

&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; id=&quot;bTab1&quot;&gt;Tab1&lt;/button&gt;
&lt;button type=&quot;button&quot; id=&quot;bTab2&quot;&gt;Tab2&lt;/button&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;tTab1&quot; class=&quot;content&quot; style=&quot;display: block;&quot;&gt;
    &lt;p&gt;Some content goes here ...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;tTab2&quot; class=&quot;content&quot; style=&quot;display: none;&quot;&gt;
    &lt;p&gt;... and there.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</code></pre>

                    </main>

                    <nav class="nav-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
                        <!-- Mobile navigation buttons -->
                            <a rel="prev" href="../web/index.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left">
                                <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
                            </a>

                            <a rel="next" href="../web/chartjs.html" class="mobile-nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
                                <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
                            </a>

                        <div style="clear: both"></div>
                    </nav>
                </div>
            </div>

            <nav class="nav-wide-wrapper" aria-label="Page navigation">
                    <a rel="prev" href="../web/index.html" class="nav-chapters previous" title="Previous chapter" aria-label="Previous chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Left">
                        <i class="fa fa-angle-left"></i>
                    </a>

                    <a rel="next" href="../web/chartjs.html" class="nav-chapters next" title="Next chapter" aria-label="Next chapter" aria-keyshortcuts="Right">
                        <i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>
                    </a>
            </nav>

        </div>




        <script>
            window.playground_copyable = true;
        </script>


        <script src="../elasticlunr.min.js"></script>
        <script src="../mark.min.js"></script>
        <script src="../searcher.js"></script>

        <script src="../clipboard.min.js"></script>
        <script src="../highlight.js"></script>
        <script src="../book.js"></script>

        <!-- Custom JS scripts -->


    </div>
    </body>
</html>